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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Law

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al diritto necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
equity
[sostantivo]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

equità

equità

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litigant
[sostantivo]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

litigante, parte in causa

litigante, parte in causa

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punitive damages
[sostantivo]

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

danni punitivi, danni esemplari

danni punitivi, danni esemplari

Ex: The class-action lawsuit punitive damages against the pharmaceutical company for unethical marketing practices .
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to co-sign
[Verbo]

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

firmare congiuntamente, co-firmare

firmare congiuntamente, co-firmare

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intestacy
[sostantivo]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestino

intestino

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bar
[sostantivo]

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

banco, tribuna

banco, tribuna

Ex: The defendant remained behind bar until called to the stand .
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litigator
[sostantivo]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

litigatore

litigatore

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magistrate
[sostantivo]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrato

magistrato

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
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probable cause
[sostantivo]

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

causa probabile, fondato sospetto

causa probabile, fondato sospetto

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barrister
[sostantivo]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

avvocato

avvocato

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injunction
[sostantivo]

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

ingiunzione, provvedimento giudiziale

ingiunzione, provvedimento giudiziale

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affidavit
[sostantivo]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit

affidavit

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
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deposition
[sostantivo]

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

dichiarazione, deposizione

dichiarazione, deposizione

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notary
[sostantivo]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaio

notaio

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adjournment
[sostantivo]

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

sospensione, rinvio

sospensione, rinvio

Ex: The attorney requested adjournment to better prepare for the cross-examination of the witness .
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docket
[sostantivo]

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

ruolo, registro delle udienze

ruolo, registro delle udienze

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acquittal
[sostantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

assoluzione

assoluzione

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
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infraction
[sostantivo]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infrazione

infrazione

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indictment
[sostantivo]

a formal accusation of a crime

accusa

accusa

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parole
[sostantivo]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertà condizionale

libertà condizionale

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to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

estradare

estradare

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

giudicare

giudicare

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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to violate someone's rights or property

violare

violare

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to annul
[Verbo]

to invalidate a legal agreement

annullare, invalidare

annullare, invalidare

Ex: The parties sought annul the contract after discovering that it had been signed under duress .
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subpoena
[sostantivo]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

citazione, subpoena

citazione, subpoena

Ex: The court clerk subpoenas for the employees who could provide essential information in the investigation .
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to exempt
[Verbo]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

esentare, escludere

esentare, escludere

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to remand
[Verbo]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

custodia cautelare

custodia cautelare

Ex: The judge 's decision remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .
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to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

tener fede a

tener fede a

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
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case law
[sostantivo]

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

giurisprudenza, normativa giurisprudenziale

giurisprudenza, normativa giurisprudenziale

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to rescind
[Verbo]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

rescindere

rescindere

Ex: The company rescinded the controversial policy after receiving significant backlash from employees .
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to annex
[Verbo]

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

allegare, annessere

allegare, annessere

Ex: Please remember annex the receipts to your expense report for reimbursement .
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remit
[sostantivo]

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

rimessione, trasferimento

rimessione, trasferimento

Ex: The lawyer argued that remit was crucial for a fair trial , as the current court lacked the appropriate jurisdiction .
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ordinance
[sostantivo]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordinanza, decreto

ordinanza, decreto

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