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IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Pháp luật
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Chính tả
Đố vui
the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law
công bằng
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
thiệt hại mang tính chất trừng phạt
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
đồng ký kết cái gì đó
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
không có di chúc có giá trị pháp lý
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
lan can bao quanh một phần của phòng xử án
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
luật sư tư pháp
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
quan tòa
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
nguyên nhân có thể xảy ra
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
trạng sư
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
lệnh cấm (tư pháp)
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
lời khai
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
đóng cặn
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
công chứng viên
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
bằng luật
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
hoãn lại (thủ tục pháp lý)
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
tóm tắt chính thức về thủ tục tố tụng tại tòa án
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
sự làm tròn
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
sự vi phạm
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
lời danh dự
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
bắt và giao trả
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
xét xử một vấn đề
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
giấy đòi hầu tòa
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
miễn trừ ai đó
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
gửi lại vụ án cho tòa án
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
tuân theo
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
hồ sơ luật
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations
sự nổ
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
sáp nhập cái gì đó
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
gửi một vụ án pháp lý từ tòa án này sang tòa án khác
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
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