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IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Law
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Đố vui
the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law
công bằng
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
thiệt hại tiền phạt, bồi thường mang tính trừng phạt
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
đồng ký, ký cùng nhau
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
không có di chúc, trạng thái không có di chúc
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
rào, vạch ngăn
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
luật sư kiện tụng, luật sư tranh tụng
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
thẩm phán, thẩm quyền
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
nguyên nhân có khả năng, nghi ngờ hợp lý
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
luật sư, cố vấn pháp lý
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
biện pháp khẩn cấp, lệnh cấm
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
bản tuyên thệ, affidavit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
lời khai, tuyên thệ
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notary, công chứng viên
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
quy chế, nội quy
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
tạm hoãn, đình chỉ
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
danh sách vụ án, lịch xét xử
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
bản án trắng án
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
vi phạm, lỗi nhỏ
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
điều kiện phóng thích, tạm giam
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
giao nộp, trả lại
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
phán quyết, xét xử
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
trát đòi, giấy triệu tập
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
miễn, thả ra
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
đề nghị, chuyển lại
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
tuân theo, chấp hành
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
án lệ, luật án
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations
cuộc đột kích, lặp
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
đính kèm, phụ lục
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
chuyển, truyền
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
nghị định, quy định
