Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Law
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Đố vui
the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

sự công bằng
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

nguyên đơn, bên trong vụ kiện
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

bồi thường trừng phạt, tiền bồi thường trừng phạt
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

đồng ký, ký chung
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

chết không có di chúc, tình trạng không có di chúc
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

thanh chắn, rào chắn
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

luật sư tranh tụng, người kiện tụng
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

thẩm phán, quan tòa
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

nguyên nhân có thể xảy ra, nghi ngờ hợp lý
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

lệnh cấm, mệnh lệnh tòa án
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

bản khai có tuyên thệ, affidavit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

lời khai, bản khai có ghi âm
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

công chứng viên, viên chức công
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

quy định, nội quy
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

hoãn lại, tạm ngừng
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

lịch xét xử, danh sách vụ án
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

sự tha bổng, sự trắng án
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

vi phạm, tội
a formal accusation of a crime

cáo trạng, sự buộc tội
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

án treo
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

dẫn độ, trục xuất
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

phán quyết, phân xử
to violate someone's rights or property

vi phạm, xâm phạm
to invalidate a legal agreement

hủy bỏ, vô hiệu hóa
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

giấy triệu tập, lệnh hầu tòa
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

miễn, tha
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

gửi trả lại, chuyển lại
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

tuân theo, tuân thủ
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

án lệ, luật tiền lệ
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

một cuộc đột kích, một vụ bắt giữ
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

hủy bỏ, thu hồi
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

đính kèm, phụ lục
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

sự chuyển giao, sự chuyển tiếp
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

sắc lệnh, quy định
Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) |
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