Akademisk IELTS (Band 8 och Ovan) - Law
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till juridik som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.
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an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

straffskadestånd, punitiva skadestånd

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

gemensamt underteckna, underteckna tillsammans

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestacy, testamentlöshet

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

balken, avskiljare

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

tvistemålare, prosessadvokat

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

domare, magistrat

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

sannolik orsak, rimlig misstanke

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

advokat, jurist

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

injunction, rättsligt förbud

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

fyrapersonlig beskrivning, affidavit

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

deposition, åhörande

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notarie

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

stadga, förordning

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

avbrott, uppskjutande

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

domstolens lista, kallelse

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

frikännande

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

villkorlig frigivning, övervakad frigivning

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

utlämna, extrimera

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

avgöra, döma

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

subpoena, kallelse

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

återvisa, återförvisa

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

följ, följa

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

rättspraxis, förarbeten

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

razzia, insats

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

bifoga, anexera

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

överlämnande, överföring

