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Academic IELTS (Band 8 at Mas Mataas) - Law

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa Batas na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit sa Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
equity

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

katarungan

katarungan

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[Pangngalan]
litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

litigante

litigante

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[Pangngalan]
punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

pabuya ng pinsala

pabuya ng pinsala

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[Pangngalan]
to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

magkasamang pumirma

magkasamang pumirma

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[Pandiwa]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

walang testamento

walang testamento

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[Pangngalan]
bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

ang hadlang

ang hadlang

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[Pangngalan]
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

litigator

litigator

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[Pangngalan]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrado

magistrado

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[Pangngalan]
probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

malamang na sanhi

malamang na sanhi

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[Pangngalan]
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

abogado

abogado

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[Pangngalan]
injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

pansamantalang utos

pansamantalang utos

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[Pangngalan]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

pahayag na ipinagkakatiwala

pahayag na ipinagkakatiwala

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[Pangngalan]
deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

deposisyon

deposisyon

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[Pangngalan]
notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaryo

notaryo

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[Pangngalan]
bylaw

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

batas

batas

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[Pangngalan]
adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

pansamantalang pagsususpinde

pansamantalang pagsususpinde

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[Pangngalan]
docket

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

listahan ng kaso

listahan ng kaso

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[Pangngalan]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pagpapawalang-sala

pagpapawalang-sala

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[Pangngalan]
infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

paglabag

paglabag

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[Pangngalan]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

pagsasakdal

pagsasakdal

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[Pangngalan]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pagsubok na paglaya

pagsubok na paglaya

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[Pangngalan]
to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

ibalik

ibalik

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[Pandiwa]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

hatulan

hatulan

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[Pandiwa]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

labagin

labagin

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[Pandiwa]
to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

bawiin

bawiin

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[Pandiwa]
subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

subpoena

subpoena

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[Pangngalan]
to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

pagtanggal

pagtanggal

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[Pandiwa]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

ibalik

ibalik

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[Pandiwa]
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

sumunod sa

sumunod sa

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[Pandiwa]
case law

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

batas ng kaso

batas ng kaso

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[Pangngalan]
bust

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

salakay

salakay

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[Pangngalan]
to rescind

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

bawiin

bawiin

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[Pandiwa]
to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

idagdag

idagdag

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[Pandiwa]
remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

paglilipat

paglilipat

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[Pangngalan]
ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordinansa

ordinansa

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[Pangngalan]
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