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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Law

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
equity
equity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

keadilan

keadilan

Ex: The company ethics policy aims to ensure equity in the workplace by treating all employees fairly according to established guidelines. 
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litigant
litigant
[Kata benda]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

penggugat, pihak dalam perkara

penggugat, pihak dalam perkara

Ex: The litigant filed a lawsuit against the company, alleging discrimination in the workplace. 
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punitive damages
punitive damages
[Kata benda]

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

ganti rugi punitif, kerugian yang bersifat menghukum

ganti rugi punitif, kerugian yang bersifat menghukum

Ex: In the product liability case, the court awarded punitive damages to deter the company from manufacturing unsafe products. 
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to co-sign
to co-sign
[kata kerja]

to sign a document in addition to another person's signature to guarantee a loan or financial obligation

menandatangani bersama, menandatangani sebagai penjamin

menandatangani bersama, menandatangani sebagai penjamin

Ex: She agreed to co-sign her friend's car loan. 
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intestacy
intestacy
[Kata benda]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

kematian tanpa wasiat, intestasi

kematian tanpa wasiat, intestasi

Ex: In the absence of a will, the deceased's estate will be subject to intestacy, and the distribution will follow legal guidelines. 
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bar
bar
[Kata benda]

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

pagar, pembatas

pagar, pembatas

Ex: The court reporter sat just outside the bar, capturing a verbatim record of the proceedings. 
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litigator
litigator
[Kata benda]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

pengacara litigasi, ahli hukum yang berspesialisasi dalam litigasi

pengacara litigasi, ahli hukum yang berspesialisasi dalam litigasi

Ex: As a skilled litigator, she has successfully represented clients in numerous high-profile court cases. 
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magistrate
magistrate
[Kata benda]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: The magistrate presided over the small claims court, resolving disputes between individuals. 
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probable cause
probable cause
[Kata benda]

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

penyebab yang mungkin, kecurigaan yang masuk akal

penyebab yang mungkin, kecurigaan yang masuk akal

Ex: The police officer had probable cause to stop the vehicle due to a traffic violation. 
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barrister
barrister
[Kata benda]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

pengacara, advokat

pengacara, advokat

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 
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injunction
injunction
[Kata benda]

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

perintah pengadilan, injunksi

perintah pengadilan, injunksi

Ex: A temporary injunction was granted, halting the eviction process until the case could be reviewed. 
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affidavit
affidavit
[Kata benda]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit

pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit

Ex: She signed an affidavit, swearing under oath to tell the truth in her statement to the court. 
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deposition
deposition
[Kata benda]

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

kesaksian, kesaksian yang direkam

kesaksian, kesaksian yang direkam

Ex: The attorney scheduled a deposition with the key witness to gather essential information for the upcoming trial. 
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notary
notary
[Kata benda]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaris, pejabat umum

notaris, pejabat umum

Ex: The notary public witnessed the signing of the legal document and affixed their official seal. 
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bylaw
bylaw
[Kata benda]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

peraturan, perundang-undangan

peraturan, perundang-undangan

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adjournment
adjournment
[Kata benda]

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

penundaan, penangguhan sementara

penundaan, penangguhan sementara

Ex: The judge called for a brief adjournment to allow the attorneys to review new evidence. 
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docket
docket
[Kata benda]

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

jadwal sidang, daftar kasus

jadwal sidang, daftar kasus

Ex: The judge reviewed the docket to determine the order of cases to be heard in the morning session. 
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acquittal
acquittal
[Kata benda]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan, pengabsahan

pembebasan, pengabsahan

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
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infraction
infraction
[Kata benda]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

pelanggaran,  kejahatan

pelanggaran, kejahatan

Ex: The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking. 
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indictment
indictment
[Kata benda]

a formal accusation of a crime

tuduhan, surat dakwaan

tuduhan, surat dakwaan

Ex: The indictment revealed a complex web of illegal activities involving drug trafficking and money laundering. 
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parole
parole
[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
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to extradite
to extradite
[kata kerja]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

mengekstradisi, menyerahkan

mengekstradisi, menyerahkan

Ex: The fugitive was arrested in one country and extradited to face charges in another for embezzlement. 
Tutup
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to adjudicate
to adjudicate
[kata kerja]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

memutuskan, mengadili

memutuskan, mengadili

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 
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to infringe
to infringe
[kata kerja]

to violate someone's rights or property

melanggar, mengganggu

melanggar, mengganggu

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
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to annul
to annul
[kata kerja]

to invalidate a legal agreement

membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah

membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah

Ex: The court ruled to annul the contract, declaring it void from the beginning due to a lack of mutual consent. 
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subpoena
subpoena
[Kata benda]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

somasi, panggilan pengadilan

somasi, panggilan pengadilan

Ex: The attorney served a subpoena on the key witness, requiring their presence at the trial. 
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to exempt
to exempt
[kata kerja]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

membebaskan, mengecualikan

membebaskan, mengecualikan

Ex: The government announced a program to exempt low-income families from certain property taxes. 
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to remand
to remand
[kata kerja]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

mengembalikan, mengirim kembali

mengembalikan, mengirim kembali

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 
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to abide by
to abide by
[kata kerja]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

mematuhi, menaati

mematuhi, menaati

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 
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case law
case law
[Kata benda]

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

yurisprudensi, hukum kasus

yurisprudensi, hukum kasus

Ex: The Supreme Court's landmark decisions have significantly shaped case law in areas such as civil rights and constitutional law. 
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bust
bust
[Kata benda]

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

serbuan, penangkapan

serbuan, penangkapan

Ex: The drug bust happened early this morning. 
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to rescind
to rescind
[kata kerja]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

mencabut, membatalkan

mencabut, membatalkan

Ex: The board is currently rescinding the previous decision due to new evidence. 
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to annex
to annex
[kata kerja]

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

melampirkan, menyertakan

melampirkan, menyertakan

Ex: The additional terms were annexed to the main contract for clarity. 
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remit
remit
[Kata benda]

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

pengiriman, pemindahan

pengiriman, pemindahan

Ex: The governor's remit of the prisoner's sentence brought relief to the inmate's family, who had advocated for clemency. 
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ordinance
ordinance
[Kata benda]

an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

peraturan, ordinansi

peraturan, ordinansi

Ex: Residents were asked to comply with the water conservation ordinance during the drought. 
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