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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Law

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

[Kata benda]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

keadilan

keadilan

Ex: Students have the right to plead their case and achieve equity if they feel they have been treated unjustly according to the academic code of conduct .Siswa berhak mengajukan kasus mereka dan mencapai **keadilan** jika mereka merasa telah diperlakukan tidak adil menurut kode etik akademik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

penggugat, pihak dalam perkara

penggugat, pihak dalam perkara

Ex: The small business owner found himself as a litigant in a contract dispute with a former partner over the terms of their dissolved agreement .Pemilik usaha kecil menemukan dirinya sebagai **pihak yang berperkara** dalam sengketa kontrak dengan mantan mitra mengenai syarat-syarat perjanjian mereka yang dibubarkan.

Tutup

punitive damages

[Kata benda]

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

ganti rugi punitif, kerugian yang bersifat menghukum

ganti rugi punitif, kerugian yang bersifat menghukum

Ex: The class-action lawsuit sought punitive damages against the pharmaceutical company for unethical marketing practices .Gugatan class-action menuntut **ganti rugi punitif** terhadap perusahaan farmasi karena praktik pemasaran yang tidak etis.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

menandatangani bersama, ikut menandatangani

menandatangani bersama, ikut menandatangani

Ex: To help his friend secure the car loan, he agreed to co-sign the financing agreement, making him equally liable for the payments.Untuk membantu temannya mengamankan pinjaman mobil, dia setuju untuk **menandatangani bersama** perjanjian pembiayaan, membuatnya sama-sama bertanggung jawab atas pembayaran.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

kematian tanpa wasiat, intestasi

kematian tanpa wasiat, intestasi

Ex: The family faced complications in settling the deceased 's affairs due to the absence of a will and the application of intestacy laws .Keluarga menghadapi komplikasi dalam menyelesaikan urusan almarhum karena tidak adanya wasiat dan penerapan hukum **intestacy**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

pagar, pembatas

pagar, pembatas

Ex: The defendant remained behind the bar until called to the stand .Terdakwa tetap berada di belakang **pagar** sampai dipanggil ke stand.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

pengacara litigasi, ahli hukum yang berspesialisasi dalam litigasi

pengacara litigasi, ahli hukum yang berspesialisasi dalam litigasi

Ex: In the courtroom , the litigator presented persuasive arguments and effectively cross-examined witnesses to support their client 's case .Di ruang sidang, **pengacara** menyajikan argumen yang meyakinkan dan secara efektif memeriksa saksi untuk mendukung kasus klien mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .**Hakim** memainkan peran penting dalam sistem peradilan, menangani berbagai macam kasus dari pelanggaran lalu lintas hingga pelanggaran pidana ringan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

penyebab yang mungkin, kecurigaan yang masuk akal

penyebab yang mungkin, kecurigaan yang masuk akal

Ex: The court determined that the anonymous tip provided sufficient probable cause for a search warrant .Pengadilan menetapkan bahwa tip anonim memberikan **alasan yang mungkin** cukup untuk surat perintah penggeledahan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

Ex: As a barrister, he is known for his sharp legal mind and eloquent courtroom presentations .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

perintah pengadilan, injunksi

perintah pengadilan, injunksi

Ex: The singer was granted an injunction against the paparazzi to protect her privacy .Penyanyi itu diberikan **injunction** terhadap paparazzi untuk melindungi privasinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit

pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit

Ex: Falsifying information in an affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .Memalsukan informasi dalam **affidavit** dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang serius, termasuk tuduhan sumpah palsu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

kesaksian, kesaksian yang direkam

kesaksian, kesaksian yang direkam

Ex: The witness 's deposition was admitted as evidence during the trial , influencing the judge and jury .**Keterangan** saksi diterima sebagai bukti selama persidangan, mempengaruhi hakim dan juri.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaris, pejabat umum

notaris, pejabat umum

Ex: The notary confirmed the identity of the signatories and witnessed the signing of the will in accordance with state law .**Notaris** mengkonfirmasi identitas para penandatangan dan menyaksikan penandatanganan wasiat sesuai dengan hukum negara.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

peraturan, perundang-undangan

peraturan, perundang-undangan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

penundaan, penangguhan sementara

penundaan, penangguhan sementara

Ex: The attorney requested an adjournment to better prepare for the cross-examination of the witness .Pengacara meminta **penundaan** untuk mempersiapkan diri lebih baik untuk pemeriksaan silang saksi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

jadwal sidang, daftar kasus

jadwal sidang, daftar kasus

Ex: The court administrator distributed copies of the docket to legal professionals attending the trial .Administrator pengadilan membagikan salinan **dokumen perkara** kepada para profesional hukum yang menghadiri persidangan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan, pengabsahan

pembebasan, pengabsahan

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Setelah **pembebasan**, terdakwa dibebaskan dari tahanan dan diizinkan untuk melanjutkan kehidupan normalnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

pelanggaran, kejahatan

pelanggaran, kejahatan

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .Perusahaan memiliki kebijakan toleransi nol terhadap **pelanggaran** kode etiknya, memberlakukan sanksi yang ketat untuk pelanggaran.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a formal accusation of a crime

tuduhan, surat dakwaan

tuduhan, surat dakwaan

Ex: Upon receiving the indictment, the defendant was arrested and taken into custody by law enforcement officers .Setelah menerima **surat dakwaan**, terdakwa ditangkap dan dibawa ke tahanan oleh petugas penegak hukum.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.**Pembebasan bersyarat** menawarkan pelanggar kesempatan untuk rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi ke dalam masyarakat di bawah pengawasan, dengan tujuan mengurangi pengulangan kejahatan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

mengekstradisi, menyerahkan

mengekstradisi, menyerahkan

Ex: The judge ruled that they could not extradite the accused without proper evidence .Hakim memutuskan bahwa mereka tidak bisa **mengekstradisi** tersangka tanpa bukti yang tepat.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

memutuskan, mengadili

memutuskan, mengadili

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .Bulan lalu, mediator dengan gigih **memutuskan** konflik antara para pihak.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to violate someone's rights or property

melanggar, mengganggu

melanggar, mengganggu

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .Pengadilan menemukan terdakwa bersalah **melanggar** hak paten perusahaan pesaing.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to invalidate a legal agreement

membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah

membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah

Ex: The parties sought to annul the contract after discovering that it had been signed under duress .Para pihak berusaha untuk **membatalkan** kontrak setelah mengetahui bahwa itu ditandatangani di bawah paksaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

somasi, panggilan pengadilan

somasi, panggilan pengadilan

Ex: The court clerk prepared subpoenas for the employees who could provide essential information in the investigation .Panitera pengadilan menyiapkan **somasi** untuk para karyawan yang dapat memberikan informasi penting dalam penyelidikan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

membebaskan, mengecualikan

membebaskan, mengecualikan

Ex: The government may exempt certain charitable organizations from paying income taxes .Pemerintah dapat **membebaskan** organisasi amal tertentu dari membayar pajak penghasilan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

mengembalikan, mengirim kembali

mengembalikan, mengirim kembali

Ex: The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .Keputusan hakim untuk **mengembalikan** pelanggar remaja ke fasilitas rehabilitasi bertujuan untuk memberikan intervensi dan dukungan yang tepat.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

mematuhi, menaati

mematuhi, menaati

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .Selama persidangan, saksi-saksi diharuskan untuk **mematuhi** arahan hakim.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

yurisprudensi, hukum kasus

yurisprudensi, hukum kasus

Ex: The court 's decision was influenced by relevant case law that established a precedent in similar situations .Keputusan pengadilan dipengaruhi oleh **yurisprudensi** yang relevan yang menetapkan preseden dalam situasi serupa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

serbuan, penangkapan

serbuan, penangkapan

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

mencabut, membatalkan

mencabut, membatalkan

Ex: The company has rescinded the controversial policy after receiving significant backlash from employees .Perusahaan telah **mencabut** kebijakan kontroversial setelah menerima reaksi keras dari karyawan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

melampirkan, menyertakan

melampirkan, menyertakan

Ex: Please remember to annex the receipts to your expense report for reimbursement .Harap ingat untuk **melampirkan** tanda terima ke laporan pengeluaran Anda untuk penggantian.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

pengiriman, pemindahan

pengiriman, pemindahan

Ex: The lawyer argued that a remit was crucial for a fair trial , as the current court lacked the appropriate jurisdiction .Pengacara berpendapat bahwa **pengiriman** sangat penting untuk persidangan yang adil, karena pengadilan saat ini tidak memiliki yurisdiksi yang tepat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

peraturan, ordinansi

peraturan, ordinansi

Ex: Violating an ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .Melanggar **peraturan** dapat mengakibatkan denda atau hukuman lain yang dikenakan oleh pemerintah setempat.

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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