Akademik IELTS (Band 8 dan di Atas) - Law

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

keadilan

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

penggugat, tergugat

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

ganti rugi punitif, ganti rugi hukuman

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

menandatangani bersama, menandatangani secara bersama

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

tanpa wasiat, keadaan tanpa wasiat

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

batas, pagar

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

pengacara litigasi, pengacara sengketa

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat, hakim

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

kemungkinan penyebab, dasar yang masuk akal

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

pengacara, kuasa hukum

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

perintah pengadilan, injuksi

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

surat pernyataan, affidavit

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

deposisi, kesaksian

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaris

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

peraturan, aturan

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

penundaan, penghentian

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

daftar kasus, jadwal sidang

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

pelanggaran, pelanggaran hukum

a formal accusation of a crime

indiktment, penuntutan

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

parole, pengampunan bersyarat

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

menyerahkan, mengarahkan

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

menyelesaikan, mengadili

to violate someone's rights or property

melanggar, melanggar

to invalidate a legal agreement

membatalkan, menggugurkan

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

subpoena, surat panggilan

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

mengexem dari, dibebaskan dari

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

mengembalikan, mengutus kembali

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

mematuhi, taat kepada

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

yurisprudensi, hukum kasus

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

penggerebekan, penangkapan

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

membatalkan, mencabut

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

melampirkan, menambahkan

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

pengalihan, penyampaian

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

peraturan, instruksi