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Akademik IELTS (Band 8 dan di Atas) - Hukum

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris terkait Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian Akademik IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
equity

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

keadilan

keadilan

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litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

penggugat

penggugat

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punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

ganti rugi

ganti rugi

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to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

ikut menandatangani sesuatu

ikut menandatangani sesuatu

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intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

tidak mempunyai wasiat yang sah secara hukum

tidak mempunyai wasiat yang sah secara hukum

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bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

pagar yang mengelilingi bagian ruang sidang

pagar yang mengelilingi bagian ruang sidang

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litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

pengacara hukum

pengacara hukum

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magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

hakim

hakim

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probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

kemungkinan penyebab

kemungkinan penyebab

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barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

pengacara

pengacara

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injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

perintah (peradilan)

perintah (peradilan)

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

surat sumpah

surat sumpah

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deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

endapan

endapan

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notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaris

notaris

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bylaw

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

anggaran rumah tangga

anggaran rumah tangga

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adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

penundaan (proses hukum)

penundaan (proses hukum)

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docket

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

ringkasan resmi proses di pengadilan

ringkasan resmi proses di pengadilan

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan

pembebasan

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

pelanggaran

pelanggaran

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indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

tuduhan

tuduhan

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

menyerahkan

menyerahkan

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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

mengadili suatu perkara

mengadili suatu perkara

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

melanggar

melanggar

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to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

membatalkan

membatalkan

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subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

panggilan

panggilan

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

mengecualikan seseorang

mengecualikan seseorang

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to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

mengirim kasus kembali ke pengadilan

mengirim kasus kembali ke pengadilan

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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

mematuhi

mematuhi

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case law

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

kasus hukum

kasus hukum

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bust

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

payudara

payudara

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to rescind

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

membatalkan

membatalkan

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to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

mencaplok sesuatu

mencaplok sesuatu

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remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

mengirimkan kasus hukum dari satu pengadilan ke pengadilan lainnya

mengirimkan kasus hukum dari satu pengadilan ke pengadilan lainnya

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ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

dekrit

dekrit

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