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an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
징벌적 손해배상, 처벌적 손해배상
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
공동 서명하다, 함께 서명하다
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
유언이 없는 상태, 유언 결여
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
바, 법정 막
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
소송 변호사, 소송 전문 변호사
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
치안 판사, 지방 법원 판사
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
타당한 이유, 합리적인 의심
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
변호사, 법률가
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
금지명령, 법원 명령
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
진술서, 아피다빗
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
진술서, 증언
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
공증인
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
규정, 조례
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
사건 목록, 법원 일정
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
무죄 판결
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
가석방, 조건부 석방
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
인도하다, 송환하다
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
판결하다, 결정하다
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
소환장, 법원 소환장
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
송환하다, 다시 회부하다
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
따르다, 준수하다
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
판례법, 사례법
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
송치, 양도
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
조례, 규칙
