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아카데믹 IELTS(밴드 8 이상) - Law

Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 법률 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
equity

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

공정성

공정성

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litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

소송 당사자

소송 당사자

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punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

징벌적 손해배상

징벌적 손해배상

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to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

공동 서명하다

공동 서명하다

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intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

유언이 없는 상태

유언이 없는 상태

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bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

바

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litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

소송 변호사

소송 변호사

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magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

치안 판사

치안 판사

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probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

타당한 이유

타당한 이유

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barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

변호사

변호사

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injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

금지명령

금지명령

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

진술서

진술서

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deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

진술서

진술서

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notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

공증인

공증인

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bylaw

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

규정

규정

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adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

중단

중단

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docket

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

사건 목록

사건 목록

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

무죄 판결

무죄 판결

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

위반

위반

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indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

기소장

기소장

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

가석방

가석방

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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

인도하다

인도하다

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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

판결하다

판결하다

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

침해하다

침해하다

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to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

무효화하다

무효화하다

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subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

소환장

소환장

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

면제하다

면제하다

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to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

송환하다

송환하다

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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

따르다

따르다

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case law

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

판례법

판례법

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bust

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

단속

단속

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to rescind

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

철회하다

철회하다

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to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

첨부하다

첨부하다

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remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

송치

송치

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ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

조례

조례

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