Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 8 ou Acima) - Lei

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

equidade

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

litigante

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

danos punitivos

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

co-assinar algo

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

não ter um testamento legalmente válido

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

grade que envolve a parte da sala do tribunal

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

advogado judicial

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrado

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

causa provável

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

advogado

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

liminar (judicial)

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declaração

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

deposição

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notário

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

estatuto

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

adiamento (processos judiciais)

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

resumo oficial dos procedimentos em um tribunal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolvição

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infração

a formal accusation of a crime

acusação

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

palavra de honra

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extraditar

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

julgar um assunto

to violate someone's rights or property

infringir

to invalidate a legal agreement

rescindir

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

intimação

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

isentando alguém

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

enviar um caso de volta a um tribunal

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

obedecer

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

jurisprudência

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

busto

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

rescindir

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

anexar algo

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

enviar um caso legal de um tribunal para outro

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

decreto