Transport Terrestre - Terminologie et réglementation du trafic
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la terminologie et à la régulation du trafic tels que "priorité", "feu de circulation" et "goulot d'étranglement".
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the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

circulation
a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

code de la route, règlement de la circulation
the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

priorité, droit de passage
a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

loi de déplacement, réglementation de changement de voie
the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

tourner à droite au feu rouge, virage à droite au feu rouge
the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

limite de vitesse, vitesse maximale autorisée
a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

reconnaissance automatique des plaques d'immatriculation, lecture automatique des plaques minéralogiques
a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

caméra de contrôle routier, radar automatique
a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

caméra de feu rouge, dispositif de contrôle des feux rouges
a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

feux de signalisation
a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

feu de circulation, signalisation lumineuse
the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

feu vert, signal vert
a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

feu jaune, signal jaune
a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

feu rouge, signal d'arrêt
a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

sabot de Denver, crapaudine
a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

point de contrôle, barrage routier
a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

test d'alcoolémie, éthylotest
a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

radar automatique, contrôle de vitesse
the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

modération de la circulation, apaisement de la circulation
the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

inversion des voies de circulation, contre-sens temporaire
the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

service de circulation, régulation du trafic
a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

patrouille autoroutière, police de la route
the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

police de la route, gendarmerie routière
a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

agent de la circulation, garde de la circulation
a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

signaleur, agent de circulation
a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

agent de sécurité scolaire, surveillant de traversée
a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

goulot d'étranglement, bouchon
a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

embouteillage, bouchon
the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

embouteillage, congestion routière
a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

embouteillage, bouchon
the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

trafic de transit, circulation de transit
a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

piège jaune, situation de piège jaune
a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

parcmètre, horodateur
a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

arrêt Idaho, stop Idaho
the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

heures de service, durée maximale de conduite
a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

arrêt obligatoire à toutes les directions, stop à toutes les directions
a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

régime de voirie, diète routière
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