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Transportasi Darat - Terminologi dan Regulasi Lalu Lintas

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan terminologi dan peraturan lalu lintas seperti "hak jalan", "lampu lalu lintas", dan "kemacetan".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic
[Kata benda]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

lalu lintas, arus

lalu lintas, arus

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .**Lalu lintas** di kereta bawah tanah sangat ringat di pagi hari.
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traffic code
[Kata benda]

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

kode lalu lintas, peraturan lalu lintas

kode lalu lintas, peraturan lalu lintas

Ex: It 's important to update the traffic code periodically to adapt to changing traffic patterns and technologies .Penting untuk memperbarui **undang-undang lalu lintas** secara berkala untuk menyesuaikan dengan pola lalu lintas dan teknologi yang berubah.
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right of way
[Kata benda]

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

hak jalan, hak prioritas

hak jalan, hak prioritas

Ex: He did n't realize the other driver had the right of way, leading to a near miss .Dia tidak menyadari bahwa pengemudi lain memiliki **hak jalan**, yang mengakibatkan nyaris terjadi kecelakaan.
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move over law
[Kata benda]

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

hukum pindah jalur, peraturan bergerak

hukum pindah jalur, peraturan bergerak

Ex: It 's essential for all drivers to understand and follow the move over law to ensure the well-being of everyone on the road .Sangat penting bagi semua pengemudi untuk memahami dan mengikuti **hukum pindah** untuk memastikan kesejahteraan semua orang di jalan.
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turn on red
[Kata benda]

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

belok kanan di lampu merah, putar kanan di lampu merah

belok kanan di lampu merah, putar kanan di lampu merah

Ex: It 's important for new drivers to understand the local laws regarding turn on red to avoid accidents .Penting bagi pengemudi baru untuk memahami hukum setempat mengenai **belok kanan di lampu merah** untuk menghindari kecelakaan.
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speed limit
[Kata benda]

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

batas kecepatan, kecepatan maksimum yang diizinkan

batas kecepatan, kecepatan maksimum yang diizinkan

Ex: During school hours , the speed limit is reduced to 25 miles per hour to protect children walking to and from school .Selama jam sekolah, **batas kecepatan** dikurangi menjadi 25 mil per jam untuk melindungi anak-anak yang berjalan ke dan dari sekolah.
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a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

pengenalan plat nomor otomatis, sistem pengenalan plat nomor otomatis

pengenalan plat nomor otomatis, sistem pengenalan plat nomor otomatis

Ex: The company's security system integrates automatic number plate recognition to grant access to authorized vehicles entering the premises.Sistem keamanan perusahaan mengintegrasikan **pengenalan plat nomor otomatis** untuk memberikan akses kepada kendaraan yang berwenang memasuki lokasi.
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a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

kamera penegakan lalu lintas, radar lalu lintas

kamera penegakan lalu lintas, radar lalu lintas

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red light camera
[Kata benda]

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

kamera lampu merah, alat pemotret pelanggar lampu merah

kamera lampu merah, alat pemotret pelanggar lampu merah

Ex: Critics of red light cameras claim they are primarily used as revenue generators rather than tools for improving road safety .Kritikus terhadap **kamera lampu merah** mengklaim bahwa mereka terutama digunakan sebagai penghasil pendapatan daripada alat untuk meningkatkan keselamatan jalan.
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traffic lights
[Kata benda]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

lampu lalu lintas, lampu pengatur lalu lintas

lampu lalu lintas, lampu pengatur lalu lintas

Ex: He ran through the red traffic lights and was fined by the police .Dia berlari melewati **lampu lalu lintas** merah dan didenda oleh polisi.
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stoplight
[Kata benda]

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

lampu lalu lintas, sinyal lalu lintas

lampu lalu lintas, sinyal lalu lintas

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green light
[Kata benda]

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

lampu hijau, sinar hijau

lampu hijau, sinar hijau

Ex: The green light stayed on longer during rush hour .**Lampu hijau** menyala lebih lama selama jam sibuk.
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yellow light
[Kata benda]

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

lampu kuning, sinyal kuning

lampu kuning, sinyal kuning

Ex: The yellow light caught him off guard , and he had to brake suddenly .**Lampu kuning** mengejutkannya, dan dia harus mengerem tiba-tiba.
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red light
[Kata benda]

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

lampu merah, tanda berhenti

lampu merah, tanda berhenti

Ex: The pedestrian pressed the button to change the signal to a red light, allowing them to cross safely .Pejalan kaki menekan tombol untuk mengubah sinyal menjadi **lampu merah**, memungkinkan mereka untuk menyeberang dengan aman.
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wheel clamp
[Kata benda]

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

kunci roda, penjepit roda

kunci roda, penjepit roda

Ex: The wheel clamp was securely fastened around the tire , making it impossible for the car to be moved until the fine was paid .**Roda clamp** dipasang dengan aman di sekitar ban, membuat tidak mungkin untuk memindahkan mobil sampai denda dibayar.
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checkpoint
[Kata benda]

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

pos pemeriksaan, titik kendali

pos pemeriksaan, titik kendali

Ex: The security checkpoint was busy during the holiday season .**Pos pemeriksaan** keamanan ramai selama musim liburan.
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breath test
[Kata benda]

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

tes napas, alkotester

tes napas, alkotester

Ex: The accuracy of a breath test can be affected by various factors , such as the type of breathalyzer device used and environmental conditions .Akurasi **tes napas** dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti jenis alat breathalyzer yang digunakan dan kondisi lingkungan.
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speed trap
[Kata benda]

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

perangkap kecepatan, pengendalian kecepatan

perangkap kecepatan, pengendalian kecepatan

Ex: The speed trap caught many drivers off guard .**Perangkap kecepatan** menangkap banyak pengemudi secara tidak siap.
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traffic calming
[Kata benda]

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

penenangan lalu lintas, perlambatan lalu lintas

penenangan lalu lintas, perlambatan lalu lintas

Ex: Studies have shown that neighborhoods with effective traffic calming experience fewer accidents and injuries .Studi telah menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan dengan **penenangan lalu lintas** yang efektif mengalami lebih sedikit kecelakaan dan cedera.
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the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

pembalikan lajur lalu lintas, lajur aliran berlawanan

pembalikan lajur lalu lintas, lajur aliran berlawanan

Ex: Drivers must pay close attention to contraflow lane reversal signs and directions to avoid accidents .Pengemudi harus memperhatikan tanda dan arahan **pembalikan lajur kontra aliran** untuk menghindari kecelakaan.
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point duty
[Kata benda]

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

tugas lalu lintas, pengaturan lalu lintas

tugas lalu lintas, pengaturan lalu lintas

Ex: The officer on point duty used hand signals to direct the cars .Petugas yang bertugas di **tugas titik** menggunakan sinyal tangan untuk mengarahkan mobil.
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highway patrol
[Kata benda]

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

patroli jalan raya, polisi lalu lintas

patroli jalan raya, polisi lalu lintas

Ex: In emergencies , drivers can contact highway patrol for assistance on the road .Dalam keadaan darurat, pengemudi dapat menghubungi **patroli jalan raya** untuk mendapatkan bantuan di jalan.
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traffic police
[Kata benda]

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

polisi lalu lintas, polantas

polisi lalu lintas, polantas

Ex: It 's important to respect the instructions given by traffic police to avoid accidents and fines .Penting untuk menghormati instruksi yang diberikan oleh **polisi lalu lintas** untuk menghindari kecelakaan dan denda.
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traffic guard
[Kata benda]

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

penjaga lalu lintas, polisi lalu lintas

penjaga lalu lintas, polisi lalu lintas

Ex: The municipality hired additional traffic guards to improve safety at the school crossings during peak times .Pemerintah kota mempekerjakan **penjaga lalu lintas** tambahan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan di penyeberangan sekolah pada jam sibuk.
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flagger
[Kata benda]

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

pengibar bendera, petugas pengatur lalu lintas

pengibar bendera, petugas pengatur lalu lintas

Ex: It 's important for flaggers to undergo training to handle their responsibilities effectively .Penting bagi **penanda** untuk menjalani pelatihan guna menangani tanggung jawab mereka secara efektif.
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crossing guard
[Kata benda]

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

penjaga penyeberangan, petugas penyebrangan jalan

penjaga penyeberangan, petugas penyebrangan jalan

Ex: Parents appreciated the presence of the crossing guard, knowing their children were in good hands when crossing the road .
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bottleneck
[Kata benda]

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

kemacetan, bottleneck

kemacetan, bottleneck

Ex: Public transportation helps alleviate bottlenecks by reducing the number of cars on the road.Transportasi umum membantu meredakan **kemacetan** dengan mengurangi jumlah mobil di jalan.
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gridlock
[Kata benda]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

kemacetan total, macet

kemacetan total, macet

Ex: It ’s difficult to navigate through the city during peak hours because of the constant gridlock.Sulit untuk bernavigasi di kota selama jam sibuk karena **kemacetan** yang konstan.
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traffic congestion
[Kata benda]

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

kemacetan lalu lintas, kepadatan lalu lintas

kemacetan lalu lintas, kepadatan lalu lintas

Ex: Public transportation can sometimes help alleviate traffic congestion in urban centers .Transportasi umum terkadang dapat membantu meredakan **kemacetan lalu lintas** di pusat kota.
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traffic jam
[Kata benda]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

macet, kemacetan

macet, kemacetan

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .**Kemacetan** hilang setelah kecelakaan dibersihkan dari jalan.
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through traffic
[Kata benda]

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

lalu lintas transit, lalu lintas lewat

lalu lintas transit, lalu lintas lewat

Ex: Local residents appreciate quieter evenings now that through traffic has been diverted .Penduduk setempat menghargai malam yang lebih tenang sekarang bahwa **lalu lintas melintas** telah dialihkan.
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yellow trap
[Kata benda]

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

perangkap kuning, situasi perangkap kuning

perangkap kuning, situasi perangkap kuning

Ex: It 's important for new drivers to understand the concept of a yellow trap to navigate intersections safely .Penting bagi pengemudi baru untuk memahami konsep **jebakan kuning** untuk melintasi persimpangan dengan aman.
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parking meter
[Kata benda]

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

meter parkir, alat parkir

meter parkir, alat parkir

Ex: The parking meter accepts both coins and credit cards .**Parkir meter** menerima baik koin maupun kartu kredit.
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Idaho stop
[Kata benda]

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

berhenti Idaho, stop Idaho

berhenti Idaho, stop Idaho

Ex: Implementing an Idaho stop law requires careful consideration of its potential impact on road safety and public opinion .Menerapkan hukum **Idaho stop** memerlukan pertimbangan yang cermat terhadap dampak potensialnya pada keselamatan jalan dan opini publik.
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hours of service
[Kata benda]

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

jam layanan, waktu mengemudi maksimum

jam layanan, waktu mengemudi maksimum

Ex: The company implemented software to track and manage drivers ' hours of service in real-time , ensuring adherence to regulations .Perusahaan menerapkan perangkat lunak untuk melacak dan mengelola **jam layanan** pengemudi secara real-time, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan.
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all-way stop
[Kata benda]

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

berhenti wajib dari semua arah, persimpangan berhenti semua arah

berhenti wajib dari semua arah, persimpangan berhenti semua arah

Ex: In rural areas, all-way stops are less common, but they are essential in urban settings to regulate traffic and ensure smooth movement of vehicles.Di daerah pedesaan, **perhentian semua arah** kurang umum, tetapi sangat penting di perkotaan untuk mengatur lalu lintas dan memastikan pergerakan kendaraan yang lancar.
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road diet
[Kata benda]

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

diet jalan, pengurangan lajur

diet jalan, pengurangan lajur

Ex: Before implementing a road diet, municipalities typically conduct thorough studies and engage with stakeholders to assess potential impacts and benefits .Sebelum menerapkan **diet jalan**, pemerintah kota biasanya melakukan studi menyeluruh dan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan untuk menilai dampak dan manfaat potensial.
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