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Land Transportation - Traffic Terminology and Regulation

Here you will learn some English words related to traffic terminology and regulation such as "right of way", "traffic light", and "bottleneck."

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Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic
[noun]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .
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a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

Ex: It 's important to update the traffic code periodically to adapt to changing traffic patterns and technologies .
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the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

Ex: He did n't realize the other driver had the right of way, leading to a near miss .
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a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

Ex: It 's essential for all drivers to understand and follow the move over law to ensure the well-being of everyone on the road .
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the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

Ex: It 's important for new drivers to understand the local laws regarding turn on red to avoid accidents .
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the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

Ex: During school hours , the speed limit is reduced to 25 miles per hour to protect children walking to and from school .
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a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

Ex: The company's security system integrates automatic number plate recognition to grant access to authorized vehicles entering the premises.
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a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

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a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

Ex: Critics of red light cameras claim they are primarily used as revenue generators rather than tools for improving road safety .
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a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

Ex: He ran through the red traffic lights and was fined by the police .
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stoplight
[noun]

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

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the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

Ex: The green light stayed on longer during rush hour .
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a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

Ex: The yellow light caught him off guard , and he had to brake suddenly .
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red light
[noun]

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

Ex: The pedestrian pressed the button to change the signal to a red light, allowing them to cross safely .
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a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

Ex: The wheel clamp was securely fastened around the tire , making it impossible for the car to be moved until the fine was paid .
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a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

Ex: The security checkpoint was busy during the holiday season .
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a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

Ex: The accuracy of a breath test can be affected by various factors , such as the type of breathalyzer device used and environmental conditions .
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a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

Ex: The speed trap caught many drivers off guard .
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the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

Ex: Studies have shown that neighborhoods with effective traffic calming experience fewer accidents and injuries .
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the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

Ex: Drivers must pay close attention to contraflow lane reversal signs and directions to avoid accidents .
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the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

Ex: The officer on point duty used hand signals to direct the cars .
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a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

Ex: In emergencies , drivers can contact highway patrol for assistance on the road .
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the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

Ex: It 's important to respect the instructions given by traffic police to avoid accidents and fines .
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a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

Ex: The municipality hired additional traffic guards to improve safety at the school crossings during peak times .
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flagger
[noun]

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

Ex: It 's important for flaggers to undergo training to handle their responsibilities effectively .
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a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

Ex: Parents appreciated the presence of the crossing guard, knowing their children were in good hands when crossing the road .
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a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

Ex: Public transportation helps alleviate bottlenecks by reducing the number of cars on the road.
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gridlock
[noun]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

Ex: It ’s difficult to navigate through the city during peak hours because of the constant gridlock.
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the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

Ex: Public transportation can sometimes help alleviate traffic congestion in urban centers .
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a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .
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the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

Ex: Local residents appreciate quieter evenings now that through traffic has been diverted .
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a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

Ex: It 's important for new drivers to understand the concept of a yellow trap to navigate intersections safely .
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a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

Ex: The parking meter accepts both coins and credit cards .
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a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

Ex: Implementing an Idaho stop law requires careful consideration of its potential impact on road safety and public opinion .
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the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

Ex: The company implemented software to track and manage drivers ' hours of service in real-time , ensuring adherence to regulations .
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a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

Ex: In rural areas, all-way stops are less common, but they are essential in urban settings to regulate traffic and ensure smooth movement of vehicles.
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road diet
[noun]

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

Ex: Before implementing a road diet, municipalities typically conduct thorough studies and engage with stakeholders to assess potential impacts and benefits .
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