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Наземний Транспорт - Термінологія та правила дорожнього руху

Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з термінологією та правилами дорожнього руху, наприклад «право проїзду», «світлофор» і «вузьке місце».

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Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

дорожній рух

дорожній рух

[іменник]
traffic code

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

[іменник]
right of way

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

право проїзду

право проїзду

Google Translate
[іменник]
move over law

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

[іменник]
turn on red

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

[іменник]
speed limit

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

обмеження швидкості

обмеження швидкості

Google Translate
[іменник]
automatic number plate recognition

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

автоматичне визначення номерного знака

автоматичне визначення номерного знака

Google Translate
[іменник]
traffic enforcement camera

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

камера контролю дорожнього руху

камера контролю дорожнього руху

Google Translate
[іменник]
red light camera

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

[іменник]
traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

світлофор

світлофор

Google Translate
[іменник]
stoplight

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

стоп-сигнал

стоп-сигнал

Google Translate
[іменник]
green light

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

зелене світло

зелене світло

Google Translate
[іменник]
yellow light

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

жовте світло

жовте світло

Google Translate
[іменник]
red light

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

червоне світло

червоне світло

Google Translate
[іменник]
wheel clamp

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

[іменник]
checkpoint

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

КПП

КПП

Google Translate
[іменник]
breath test

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

[іменник]
speed trap

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

радар

радар

Google Translate
[іменник]
traffic calming

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

[іменник]
contraflow lane reversal

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

[іменник]
point duty

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

пункт чергування

пункт чергування

Google Translate
[іменник]
highway patrol

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

[іменник]
traffic police

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

[іменник]
traffic guard

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

[іменник]
flagger

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

[іменник]
crossing guard

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

охоронець переїзду

охоронець переїзду

Google Translate
[іменник]
bottleneck

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

вузький прохід

вузький прохід

Google Translate
[іменник]
gridlock

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

затор

затор

Google Translate
[іменник]
traffic congestion

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

[іменник]
traffic jam

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

пробка

пробка

[іменник]
through traffic

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

[іменник]
yellow trap

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

[іменник]
parking meter

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

паркомат

паркомат

Google Translate
[іменник]
Idaho stop

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

[іменник]
hours of service

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

[іменник]
all-way stop

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

[іменник]
road diet

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

[іменник]
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