Наземний транспорт - Термінологія та правила дорожнього руху

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

трафік

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

дорожній кодекс

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

право проїзду

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

закон про зміщення

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

поворот праворуч на червоний

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

обмеження швидкості

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

автоматичне розпізнавання номерних знаків

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

камера контролю за рухом

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

камера червоного світла

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

світлофор

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

світлофор

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

зелений сигнал

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

жовте світло

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

червоне світло

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

колісний замок

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

пункт перевірки

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

дихальний тест

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

радіолокаційний контроль

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

заспокоєння руху

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

реверс смуги руху

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

пунктова служба

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

патрульна служба автомобільних доріг

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

дорожня поліція

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

регулювальникTraffic

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

регулювальник

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

регулювальник руху

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

вузьке місце

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

затори

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

дорожня затор

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

пробка

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

транзитний транспорт

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

жовта пастка

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

паркомат

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

зупинка Айдахо

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

години служби

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

зупинка всіх напрямків

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

дієта доріг