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陆运 - 交通术语和法规

在这里,您将学习一些与交通术语和法规相关的英语单词,例如“right of way”、“traffic light”和“bottleneck”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

交通

交通

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traffic code

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

交通法典

交通法典

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right of way

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

优先通行权

优先通行权

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move over law

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

让靠边法

让靠边法

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turn on red

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

红灯右转

红灯右转

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speed limit

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

限速

限速

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automatic number plate recognition

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

自动车牌识别

自动车牌识别

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traffic enforcement camera

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

交通执法摄像头

交通执法摄像头

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red light camera

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

红灯监控器

红灯监控器

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traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

交通信号灯

交通信号灯

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stoplight

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

交通信号灯

交通信号灯

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green light

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

绿灯

绿灯

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yellow light

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

黄灯

黄灯

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red light

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

红灯

红灯

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wheel clamp

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

车轮夹具

车轮夹具

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checkpoint

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

检查站

检查站

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breath test

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

呼气测试

呼气测试

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speed trap

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

测速器

测速器

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traffic calming

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

交通缓解

交通缓解

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contraflow lane reversal

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

反向车道转换

反向车道转换

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point duty

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

交通指挥任务

交通指挥任务

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highway patrol

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

高速公路巡逻

高速公路巡逻

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traffic police

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

交通警察

交通警察

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traffic guard

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

交通警察

交通警察

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flagger

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

交通指挥员

交通指挥员

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crossing guard

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

过马路护卫

过马路护卫

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bottleneck

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

瓶颈

瓶颈

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gridlock

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

交通拥堵

交通拥堵

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traffic congestion

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

交通拥堵

交通拥堵

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traffic jam

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通堵塞

交通堵塞

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through traffic

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

过境交通

过境交通

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yellow trap

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

黄色陷阱

黄色陷阱

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parking meter

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

停车计

停车计

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Idaho stop

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

爱达荷止停

爱达荷止停

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hours of service

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

服务小时

服务小时

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all-way stop

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

完全停车

完全停车

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road diet

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

道路饮食

道路饮食

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