陆路交通 - 交通术语与法规

在这里,你将学习一些与交通术语和法规相关的英语单词,如“优先通行权”、“交通信号灯”和“瓶颈”。

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陆路交通
traffic [名词]
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交通

Ex: The traffic in the city center slowed to a crawl due to construction .

由于施工,市中心的交通缓慢到爬行。

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交通法规

Ex: Drivers must familiarize themselves with the local traffic code before operating a vehicle .

驾驶员在操作车辆之前必须熟悉当地的交通法规

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优先权

Ex: Pedestrians have the right of way at crosswalks .

行人在人行横道上拥有优先通行权

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移动法

Ex: Drivers must adhere to the move over law by either changing lanes away from emergency vehicles or reducing their speed significantly .

驾驶员必须遵守靠边停车法,通过换道远离紧急车辆或大幅降低车速。

turn on red [名词]
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红灯右转

Ex: When I visited the United States , I learned about the turn on red rule at intersections .

当我访问美国时,我了解了在十字路口红灯时右转的规则。

speed limit [名词]
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速度限制

Ex: Drivers caught exceeding the speed limit may face fines and penalties from law enforcement .

被抓到超速的司机可能会面临执法部门的罚款和处罚。

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自动车牌识别

Ex: The police used automatic number plate recognition technology to track down stolen vehicles more efficiently .

警方使用了自动车牌识别技术来更有效地追踪被盗车辆。

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红灯相机

Ex: Some drivers argue that red light cameras are intrusive because they photograph vehicles and their drivers without consent .

一些司机认为红灯摄像头具有侵入性,因为它们未经同意就拍摄车辆及其司机。

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交通灯

Ex: Pedestrians waited for the green signal from the traffic lights to cross the street safely .

行人等待交通灯的绿色信号以安全过马路。

stoplight [名词]
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a traffic signal that uses lights to regulate the movement of vehicles at intersections

Ex: Drivers must obey the stoplight to avoid accidents .
green light [名词]
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绿灯

Ex: Pedestrians waited for the green light to cross .

行人等待绿灯过马路。

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黄灯

Ex: She sped up to pass through the yellow light before it turned red .

她在黄灯变红之前加速通过。

red light [名词]
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红灯

Ex: He received a ticket for running a red light on his way to work .

他在上班途中因闯红灯而收到罚单。

wheel clamp [名词]
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车轮锁

Ex: Drivers often face fines and inconvenience when their cars are fitted with a wheel clamp for parking violations .

司机常因停车违规而被装上车轮锁,面临罚款和不便。

checkpoint [名词]
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检查站

Ex: She showed her ID at the checkpoint .

她在检查站出示了她的身份证。

breath test [名词]
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呼气测试

Ex: The breath test indicated that the driver had exceeded the legal limit for alcohol consumption .

呼吸测试表明司机已超过法定饮酒限制。

speed trap [名词]
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测速陷阱

Ex: She warned her friend about the speed trap ahead .

她警告她的朋友前方有测速摄像头

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交通宁静化

Ex: Planting trees and creating narrower lanes are also examples of traffic calming techniques used in urban areas .

植树和创建更窄的车道也是城市地区使用的交通稳静化技术的例子。

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车道逆向行驶

Ex: The city implemented contraflow lane reversal to manage heavy traffic during the marathon race .

该市实施了逆向车道反转以管理马拉松比赛期间的繁忙交通。

point duty [名词]
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交通指挥任务

Ex: She watched the traffic warden on point duty manage the busy intersection .

她看着交通管理员在定点执勤管理繁忙的十字路口。

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高速公路巡逻

Ex: During holidays , highway patrol officers increase their presence to prevent accidents .

在假期期间,高速公路巡逻警官会增加他们的存在以防止事故发生。

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交通警察

Ex: The traffic police officer directed the flow of vehicles during the rush hour to prevent congestion .

交通警察在高峰时段指挥车辆流动以防止拥堵。

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交通警卫

Ex: Every morning , the traffic guard wears a bright uniform and a reflective vest to be easily seen by drivers .

每天早上,交通警卫都会穿着明亮的制服和反光背心,以便司机容易看到。

flagger [名词]
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旗手

Ex: Drivers should always pay attention to the instructions given by flaggers to avoid accidents .

司机应始终注意交通指挥员给出的指示以避免事故。

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交通协管员

Ex: She volunteered as a crossing guard to ensure the safety of students on their way to school .

她自愿担任过路警卫,以确保学生在上学路上的安全。

bottleneck [名词]
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瓶颈

Ex: Construction work on the bridge caused a significant bottleneck this morning .

桥梁上的施工工作今早造成了严重的瓶颈

gridlock [名词]
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交通堵塞

Ex: We sat in gridlock for over an hour , unable to move an inch .

我们在交通堵塞中坐了一个多小时,寸步难行。

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交通拥堵

Ex: The city often experiences severe traffic congestion around major holidays .

这座城市在主要节日前后经常经历严重的交通拥堵

traffic jam [名词]
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交通堵塞

Ex: She turned on the radio to pass the time during the traffic jam .

她打开收音机以消磨交通堵塞期间的时间。

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过境交通

Ex: The town council implemented measures to reduce through traffic on residential streets .

镇议会实施了措施以减少住宅街道上的过境交通

yellow trap [名词]
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黄色陷阱

Ex: When approaching an intersection with a yellow trap , it 's safer to slow down and wait for a clear path .

接近有黄色陷阱的十字路口时,减速并等待清晰的路径更安全。

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停车计时器

Ex: The parking meter displayed how much time was left .

停车计时器显示了剩余时间。

Idaho stop [名词]
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爱达荷停

Ex: The Idaho stop is controversial , with some believing it gives cyclists an unfair advantage over drivers .

爱达荷停车是有争议的,一些人认为它给骑自行车的人带来了对司机不公平的优势。

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服务时间

Ex: The hours of service rules dictate how long a driver can be on duty before taking mandatory rest breaks .

服务时间规则规定了驾驶员在必须休息之前可以执勤多长时间。

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全向停车

Ex: All-way stops are typically installed at intersections where traffic flow and safety require equal consideration for all directions .

全向停车通常安装在交通流量和安全需要对所有方向同等考虑的十字路口。

road diet [名词]
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道路瘦身

Ex: Cities often implement road diets to enhance urban mobility and promote a healthier environment .

城市经常实施道路瘦身以增强城市流动性并促进更健康的环境。