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Transport Lądowy - Terminologia i przepisy ruchu drogowego

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z terminologią i regulacją ruchu drogowego, takich jak "pierwszeństwo przejazdu", "światło drogowe" i "wąskie gardło".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic
traffic
[Rzeczownik]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

ruch, trafik

ruch, trafik

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
traffic code
traffic code
[Rzeczownik]

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

kodeks drogowy, przepisy ruchu drogowego

kodeks drogowy, przepisy ruchu drogowego

Ex: Obeying the traffic code is essential for ensuring safety on the roads for everyone. 
right of way
right of way
[Rzeczownik]

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

pierwszeństwo, prawo przejazdu

pierwszeństwo, prawo przejazdu

Ex: The car on the main road had the right of way. 
move over law
move over law
[Rzeczownik]

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

prawo przesunięcia, przepis zmiany pasa

prawo przesunięcia, przepis zmiany pasa

Ex: In many countries, the move over law aims to protect emergency responders by creating a safer space around their vehicles. 
turn on red
turn on red
[Rzeczownik]

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

skręcanie w prawo na czerwonym świetle, prawo skrętu na czerwonym świetle

skręcanie w prawo na czerwonym świetle, prawo skrętu na czerwonym świetle

Ex: In some countries, drivers are allowed to make a turn on red when it is safe to do so. 
speed limit
speed limit
[Rzeczownik]

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

ograniczenie prędkości, maksymalna dozwolona prędkość

ograniczenie prędkości, maksymalna dozwolona prędkość

Ex: The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour, so be sure to obey it for safety. 
automatic number plate recognition

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

automatyczne rozpoznawanie tablic rejestracyjnych, system automatycznego rozpoznawania tablic

automatyczne rozpoznawanie tablic rejestracyjnych, system automatycznego rozpoznawania tablic

Ex: The city installed automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) systems at key intersections to help monitor and manage traffic flow. 
traffic enforcement camera

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

kamera monitorująca ruch drogowy, fotoradar

kamera monitorująca ruch drogowy, fotoradar

red light camera
red light camera
[Rzeczownik]

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

kamera na czerwonym świetle, urządzenie rejestrujące przejazd na czerwonym świetle

kamera na czerwonym świetle, urządzenie rejestrujące przejazd na czerwonym świetle

Ex: Red light cameras help enforce traffic laws by capturing images of vehicles that do not stop when the traffic signal turns red. 
traffic lights
traffic lights
[Rzeczownik]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

światła drogowe, sygnalizacja świetlna

światła drogowe, sygnalizacja świetlna

Ex: The traffic lights turned red, so all the cars came to a stop. 
stoplight
stoplight
[Rzeczownik]

a traffic signal that uses lights to regulate the movement of vehicles at intersections

sygnalizacja świetlna, światło drogowe

sygnalizacja świetlna, światło drogowe

Ex: The car waited at the red stoplight. 
green light
green light
[Rzeczownik]

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

zielone światło, sygnał zielony

zielone światło, sygnał zielony

Ex: The car moved as soon as the green light appeared. 
yellow light
yellow light
[Rzeczownik]

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

żółte światło, żółty sygnał

żółte światło, żółty sygnał

Ex: He slowed down when the traffic signal turned yellow. 
red light
red light
[Rzeczownik]

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

czerwone światło, sygnał stop

czerwone światło, sygnał stop

Ex: She came to a complete stop when the red light appeared at the intersection. 
wheel clamp
wheel clamp
[Rzeczownik]

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

blokada koła, klamka na koło

blokada koła, klamka na koło

Ex: The parking enforcement officer placed a wheel clamp on the illegally parked car to ensure it wouldn't be driven away. 
checkpoint
checkpoint
[Rzeczownik]

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

punkt kontrolny, blokada drogowa

punkt kontrolny, blokada drogowa

Ex: The police set up a checkpoint to check for drunk drivers. 
breath test
breath test
[Rzeczownik]

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

badanie oddechu, alkomat

badanie oddechu, alkomat

Ex: During a traffic stop, police officers often administer a breath test to drivers suspected of drinking alcohol. 
speed trap
speed trap
[Rzeczownik]

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

pułapka na prędkość, kontrola prędkości

pułapka na prędkość, kontrola prędkości

Ex: He got a ticket after driving through a speed trap. 
traffic calming
traffic calming
[Rzeczownik]

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

uspokojenie ruchu, spowolnienie ruchu

uspokojenie ruchu, spowolnienie ruchu

Ex: Many neighborhoods install speed bumps as a form of traffic calming to reduce the speed of cars passing through. 
contraflow lane reversal

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

odwrócenie pasów ruchu, pas ruchu przeciwnego

odwrócenie pasów ruchu, pas ruchu przeciwnego

Ex: During hurricanes, contraflow lane reversal helps evacuate coastal areas quickly and safely. 
point duty
point duty
[Rzeczownik]

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

służba drogowa, regulacja ruchu

służba drogowa, regulacja ruchu

Ex: The officer was assigned to point duty during rush hour. 
highway patrol
highway patrol
[Rzeczownik]

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

patrol drogowy, policja drogowa

patrol drogowy, policja drogowa

Ex: The highway patrol monitors vehicles for speeding and other traffic violations. 
traffic police
traffic police
[Rzeczownik]

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

policja drogowa, drogówka

policja drogowa, drogówka

Ex: Traffic police are responsible for ensuring that drivers obey traffic rules and maintain safety on the roads. 
traffic guard
traffic guard
[Rzeczownik]

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

strażnik ruchu, policjant drogowy

strażnik ruchu, policjant drogowy

Ex: The traffic guard stood at the busy intersection, signaling cars to stop and go with hand gestures. 
flagger
flagger
[Rzeczownik]

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

chorąży, kierujący ruchem

chorąży, kierujący ruchem

Ex: The flagger stood at the construction site, directing cars around the workers. 
crossing guard
crossing guard
[Rzeczownik]

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

strażnik przejścia, ochroniarz szkolny

strażnik przejścia, ochroniarz szkolny

Ex: The crossing guard stopped traffic to allow children to cross the street safely. 
bottleneck
bottleneck
[Rzeczownik]

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

wąskie gardło, korek

wąskie gardło, korek

Ex: During rush hour, the highway often experiences bottlenecks near the city center. 
gridlock
gridlock
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

korek uliczny, zator drogowy

korek uliczny, zator drogowy

Ex: The city center was in complete gridlock after the accident blocked all lanes. 
traffic congestion
traffic congestion
[Rzeczownik]

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

korek uliczny, zatłoczenie na drodze

korek uliczny, zatłoczenie na drodze

Ex: Traffic congestion during rush hour makes it difficult for people to get to work on time. 
traffic jam
traffic jam
[Rzeczownik]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

korek, zator drogowy

korek, zator drogowy

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
through traffic
through traffic
[Rzeczownik]

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

ruch tranzytowy, przejazdowy ruch

ruch tranzytowy, przejazdowy ruch

Ex: Through traffic on this highway often causes delays during rush hour. 
yellow trap
yellow trap
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

żółta pułapka, sytuacja żółtej pułapki

żółta pułapka, sytuacja żółtej pułapki

Ex: Drivers should be cautious at intersections to avoid the yellow trap where turning cars might still be crossing. 
parking meter
parking meter
[Rzeczownik]

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

parkometr, licznik postojowy

parkometr, licznik postojowy

Ex: He inserted coins into the parking meter to pay for an hour. 
Idaho stop
Idaho stop
[Rzeczownik]

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

stop Idaho, zatrzymanie Idaho

stop Idaho, zatrzymanie Idaho

Ex: In many places, cyclists argue that adopting an Idaho stop law could improve traffic flow and reduce accidents. 
hours of service
hours of service
[Rzeczownik]

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

godziny służby, maksymalny czas prowadzenia pojazdu

godziny służby, maksymalny czas prowadzenia pojazdu

Ex: Truck drivers must abide by hours of service regulations to prevent fatigue-related accidents on the highways. 
all-way stop
all-way stop
[Rzeczownik]

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

obowiązkowe zatrzymanie się z wszystkich kierunków, stój ze wszystkich stron

obowiązkowe zatrzymanie się z wszystkich kierunków, stój ze wszystkich stron

Ex: At an all-way stop, drivers must yield the right of way to other vehicles before proceeding through the intersection. 
road diet
road diet
[Rzeczownik]

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

dieta drogowa, redukcja pasów

dieta drogowa, redukcja pasów

Ex: Road diets can lead to fewer accidents by calming traffic and providing more space for cyclists and pedestrians. 
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