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Transport lądowy - Terminologia i regulacje ruchu drogowego

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z terminologią i przepisami ruchu drogowego, takich jak „prawo drogi”, „sygnalizacja świetlna” i „wąskie gardło”.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

ruch

ruch

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[Rzeczownik]
traffic code

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

kodeks ruchu drogowego

kodeks ruchu drogowego

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[Rzeczownik]
right of way

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

prawo przejazdu

prawo przejazdu

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[Rzeczownik]
move over law

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

prawo o zmianie pasa

prawo o zmianie pasa

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[Rzeczownik]
turn on red

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

skręt w prawo na czerwonym

skręt w prawo na czerwonym

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[Rzeczownik]
speed limit

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

ograniczenie prędkości

ograniczenie prędkości

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[Rzeczownik]
automatic number plate recognition

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

automatyczne rozpoznawanie tablic rejestracyjnych

automatyczne rozpoznawanie tablic rejestracyjnych

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[Rzeczownik]
traffic enforcement camera

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

kamera monitorująca ruch

kamera monitorująca ruch

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red light camera

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

kamera na czerwonym świetle

kamera na czerwonym świetle

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[Rzeczownik]
traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

sygnalizatory świetlne

sygnalizatory świetlne

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[Rzeczownik]
stoplight

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

sygnalizator świetlny

sygnalizator świetlny

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[Rzeczownik]
green light

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

zielone światło

zielone światło

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[Rzeczownik]
yellow light

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

żółte światło

żółte światło

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[Rzeczownik]
red light

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

czerwone światło

czerwone światło

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wheel clamp

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

blokada koła

blokada koła

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checkpoint

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

punkt kontrolny

punkt kontrolny

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breath test

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

test oddechu

test oddechu

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speed trap

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

pułapka na prędkość

pułapka na prędkość

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traffic calming

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

uspokojenie ruchu

uspokojenie ruchu

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contraflow lane reversal

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

odwrócenie pasa ruchu

odwrócenie pasa ruchu

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[Rzeczownik]
point duty

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

dyżur drogowy

dyżur drogowy

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highway patrol

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

patrol drogowy

patrol drogowy

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traffic police

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

policja drogowa

policja drogowa

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traffic guard

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

strażnik drogowy

strażnik drogowy

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flagger

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

sterujący ruchem

sterujący ruchem

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crossing guard

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

strażnik przejścia

strażnik przejścia

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bottleneck

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

wąskie miejsce

wąskie miejsce

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gridlock

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

blokada

blokada

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[Rzeczownik]
traffic congestion

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

zator drogowy

zator drogowy

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traffic jam

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

kork

kork

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through traffic

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

ruch tranzytowy

ruch tranzytowy

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[Rzeczownik]
yellow trap

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

żółta pułapka

żółta pułapka

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[Rzeczownik]
parking meter

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

parkometr

parkometr

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Idaho stop

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

zatrzymanie Idaho

zatrzymanie Idaho

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hours of service

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

godziny pracy

godziny pracy

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all-way stop

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

pełne zatrzymanie

pełne zatrzymanie

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[Rzeczownik]
road diet

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

dieta drogowa

dieta drogowa

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[Rzeczownik]
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