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陸上交通 - 交通用語と規制

ここでは、「優先道路」、「信号機」、「ボトルネック」などの交通用語や規制に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

交通

交通

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[名詞]
traffic code

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

交通法

交通法

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[名詞]
right of way

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

優先権

優先権

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[名詞]
move over law

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

車線変更法

車線変更法

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[名詞]
turn on red

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

赤信号での右折

赤信号での右折

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[名詞]
speed limit

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

速度制限

速度制限

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[名詞]
automatic number plate recognition

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

自動ナンバープレート認識

自動ナンバープレート認識

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[名詞]
traffic enforcement camera

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

交通取締りカメラ

交通取締りカメラ

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[名詞]
red light camera

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

赤信号カメラ

赤信号カメラ

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[名詞]
traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

信号機

信号機

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[名詞]
stoplight

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

信号機

信号機

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[名詞]
green light

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

青信号

青信号

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[名詞]
yellow light

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

黄色信号

黄色信号

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[名詞]
red light

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

赤信号

赤信号

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[名詞]
wheel clamp

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

車輪クランプ

車輪クランプ

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[名詞]
checkpoint

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

検問所

検問所

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[名詞]
breath test

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

呼気検査

呼気検査

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[名詞]
speed trap

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

スピードトラップ

スピードトラップ

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[名詞]
traffic calming

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

交通を落ち着かせること

交通を落ち着かせること

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[名詞]
contraflow lane reversal

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

逆流レーン反転

逆流レーン反転

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[名詞]
point duty

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

交通整理の任務

交通整理の任務

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[名詞]
highway patrol

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

ハイウェイパトロール

ハイウェイパトロール

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[名詞]
traffic police

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

交通警察

交通警察

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[名詞]
traffic guard

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

交通警官

交通警官

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[名詞]
flagger

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

標識員

標識員

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[名詞]
crossing guard

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

横断歩道守衛

横断歩道守衛

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[名詞]
bottleneck

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

ボトルネック

ボトルネック

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[名詞]
gridlock

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

交通渋滞

交通渋滞

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[名詞]
traffic congestion

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

交通渋滞

交通渋滞

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[名詞]
traffic jam

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通渋滞

交通渋滞

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[名詞]
through traffic

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

通過交通

通過交通

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[名詞]
yellow trap

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

イエロートラップ

イエロートラップ

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[名詞]
parking meter

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

パーキングメーター

パーキングメーター

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[名詞]
Idaho stop

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

アイダホストップ

アイダホストップ

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[名詞]
hours of service

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

業務時間

業務時間

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[名詞]
all-way stop

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

全方向停 stop

全方向停 stop

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[名詞]
road diet

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

ロードダイエット

ロードダイエット

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[名詞]
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