Giao Thông Đường Bộ - Thuật ngữ và quy định giao thông

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

giao thông, lưu thông

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

mã giao thông, quy định giao thông

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

quyền ưu tiên, quyền đi trước

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

luật chuyển làn, luật vượt

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

rẽ phải khi đèn đỏ, quẹo phải ở đèn đỏ

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

giới hạn tốc độ, tốc độ tối đa cho phép

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

nhận diện biển số tự động, hệ thống nhận diện biển số

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

camera giám sát giao thông, camera xử lý vi phạm giao thông

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

máy quay đèn đỏ, camera đèn đỏ

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

đèn giao thông, đèn tín hiệu

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

đèn giao thông, tín hiệu giao thông

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

đèn xanh, tín hiệu xanh

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

đèn vàng, tín hiệu vàng

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

đèn đỏ, tín hiệu dừng lại

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

khóa bánh xe, kẹp bánh xe

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

trạm kiểm soát, điểm kiểm tra

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

bài kiểm tra hơi thở, kiểm tra nồng độ cồn

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

bẫy tốc độ, kiểm soát tốc độ

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

giảm tốc độ giao thông, biện pháp làm dịu giao thông

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

đảo ngược làn đường ngược chiều, đường ngược chiều chuyển hướng

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

nhiệm vụ giao thông, công việc điều tiết giao thông

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

cảnh sát đường bộ, tuần tra cao tốc

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

cảnh sát giao thông, cảnh sát đường bộ

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

cảnh sát giao thông, người điều phối giao thông

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

người điều khiển giao thông, người hướng dẫn giao thông

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

người điều tiết giao thông, nhân viên bảo vệ qua đường

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

nút thắt, đường hẹp

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

kẹt xe, tắc đường

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

tắc đường, kẹt xe

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

tắc đường, kẹt xe

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

giao thông đi qua, giao thông lưu thông

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

bẫy vàng, bẫy tín hiệu vàng

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

báo giờ đỗ xe

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

dừng Idaho, luật dừng Idaho

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

giờ phục vụ, thời gian làm việc

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

dừng hoàn toàn, dừng từ mọi hướng

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

chế độ ăn kiêng đường, giảm số làn đường