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Transport Terestru - Terminologia și reglementarea traficului

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de terminologia și reglementarea traficului, cum ar fi "prioritate", "semafoare" și "gât de sticlă".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic
traffic
[substantiv]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

trafic, circulație

trafic, circulație

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
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traffic code
traffic code
[substantiv]

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

codul rutier, regulamentul de circulație

codul rutier, regulamentul de circulație

Ex: Obeying the traffic code is essential for ensuring safety on the roads for everyone. 
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right of way
right of way
[substantiv]

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

prioritate, drept de trecere

prioritate, drept de trecere

Ex: The car on the main road had the right of way. 
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move over law
move over law
[substantiv]

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

legea de deplasare, regulamentul de schimbare a benzii

legea de deplasare, regulamentul de schimbare a benzii

Ex: In many countries, the move over law aims to protect emergency responders by creating a safer space around their vehicles. 
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turn on red
turn on red
[substantiv]

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

viraj la dreapta la roșu, întoarcere la dreapta la roșu

viraj la dreapta la roșu, întoarcere la dreapta la roșu

Ex: In some countries, drivers are allowed to make a turn on red when it is safe to do so. 
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speed limit
speed limit
[substantiv]

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

limită de viteză, viteza maximă permisă

limită de viteză, viteza maximă permisă

Ex: The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour, so be sure to obey it for safety. 
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automatic number plate recognition

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

recunoașterea automată a plăcuțelor de înmatriculare, sistem de recunoaștere automată a plăcuțelor

recunoașterea automată a plăcuțelor de înmatriculare, sistem de recunoaștere automată a plăcuțelor

Ex: The city installed automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) systems at key intersections to help monitor and manage traffic flow. 
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traffic enforcement camera

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

cameră de supraveghere a traficului, radar de trafic

cameră de supraveghere a traficului, radar de trafic

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red light camera
red light camera
[substantiv]

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

cameră de lumină roșie, dispozitiv de fotografiere a încălcărilor semaforului roșu

cameră de lumină roșie, dispozitiv de fotografiere a încălcărilor semaforului roșu

Ex: Red light cameras help enforce traffic laws by capturing images of vehicles that do not stop when the traffic signal turns red. 
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traffic lights
traffic lights
[substantiv]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

semafoare, lumini de trafic

semafoare, lumini de trafic

Ex: The traffic lights turned red, so all the cars came to a stop. 
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stoplight
stoplight
[substantiv]

a traffic signal that uses lights to regulate the movement of vehicles at intersections

semafoare, lumină de trafic

semafoare, lumină de trafic

Ex: The car waited at the red stoplight. 
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green light
green light
[substantiv]

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

lumină verde, semnal verde

lumină verde, semnal verde

Ex: The car moved as soon as the green light appeared. 
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yellow light
yellow light
[substantiv]

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

lumină galbenă, semnal galben

lumină galbenă, semnal galben

Ex: He slowed down when the traffic signal turned yellow. 
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red light
red light
[substantiv]

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

lumină roșie, semnal de oprire

lumină roșie, semnal de oprire

Ex: She came to a complete stop when the red light appeared at the intersection. 
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wheel clamp
wheel clamp
[substantiv]

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

clește de roată, blocator de roți

clește de roată, blocator de roți

Ex: The parking enforcement officer placed a wheel clamp on the illegally parked car to ensure it wouldn't be driven away. 
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checkpoint
checkpoint
[substantiv]

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

punct de control, barieră rutieră

punct de control, barieră rutieră

Ex: The police set up a checkpoint to check for drunk drivers. 
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breath test
breath test
[substantiv]

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

test respirator, alcootest

test respirator, alcootest

Ex: During a traffic stop, police officers often administer a breath test to drivers suspected of drinking alcohol. 
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speed trap
speed trap
[substantiv]

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

capcană de viteză, control de viteză

capcană de viteză, control de viteză

Ex: He got a ticket after driving through a speed trap. 
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traffic calming
traffic calming
[substantiv]

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

calmare a traficului, încetinirea traficului

calmare a traficului, încetinirea traficului

Ex: Many neighborhoods install speed bumps as a form of traffic calming to reduce the speed of cars passing through. 
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contraflow lane reversal

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

inversare a benzilor de circulație, bandă reversibilă

inversare a benzilor de circulație, bandă reversibilă

Ex: During hurricanes, contraflow lane reversal helps evacuate coastal areas quickly and safely. 
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point duty
point duty
[substantiv]

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

serviciu de trafic, reglarea traficului

serviciu de trafic, reglarea traficului

Ex: The officer was assigned to point duty during rush hour. 
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highway patrol
highway patrol
[substantiv]

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

patrula rutieră, poliția rutieră

patrula rutieră, poliția rutieră

Ex: The highway patrol monitors vehicles for speeding and other traffic violations. 
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traffic police
traffic police
[substantiv]

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

poliția rutieră, poliția de trafic

poliția rutieră, poliția de trafic

Ex: Traffic police are responsible for ensuring that drivers obey traffic rules and maintain safety on the roads. 
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traffic guard
traffic guard
[substantiv]

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

gardian de trafic, polițist rutier

gardian de trafic, polițist rutier

Ex: The traffic guard stood at the busy intersection, signaling cars to stop and go with hand gestures. 
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flagger
flagger
[substantiv]

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

purtător de steag, regulator de trafic

purtător de steag, regulator de trafic

Ex: The flagger stood at the construction site, directing cars around the workers. 
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crossing guard
crossing guard
[substantiv]

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

paznic de trecere, asistent de trafic școlar

paznic de trecere, asistent de trafic școlar

Ex: The crossing guard stopped traffic to allow children to cross the street safely. 
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bottleneck
bottleneck
[substantiv]

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

gât de sticlă, ambuteiaj

gât de sticlă, ambuteiaj

Ex: During rush hour, the highway often experiences bottlenecks near the city center. 
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gridlock
gridlock
[substantiv]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

Ex: The city center was in complete gridlock after the accident blocked all lanes. 
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traffic congestion
traffic congestion
[substantiv]

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

ambuteiaj, congestie rutieră

ambuteiaj, congestie rutieră

Ex: Traffic congestion during rush hour makes it difficult for people to get to work on time. 
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traffic jam
traffic jam
[substantiv]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
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through traffic
through traffic
[substantiv]

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

trafic de tranzit, circulație de tranzit

trafic de tranzit, circulație de tranzit

Ex: Through traffic on this highway often causes delays during rush hour. 
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yellow trap
yellow trap
[substantiv]

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

capcană galbenă, situație de capcană galbenă

capcană galbenă, situație de capcană galbenă

Ex: Drivers should be cautious at intersections to avoid the yellow trap where turning cars might still be crossing. 
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parking meter
parking meter
[substantiv]

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

parcometru, aparat de parcare

parcometru, aparat de parcare

Ex: He inserted coins into the parking meter to pay for an hour. 
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Idaho stop
Idaho stop
[substantiv]

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

stop Idaho, oprire Idaho

stop Idaho, oprire Idaho

Ex: In many places, cyclists argue that adopting an Idaho stop law could improve traffic flow and reduce accidents. 
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hours of service
hours of service
[substantiv]

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

ore de serviciu, timpul maxim de conducere

ore de serviciu, timpul maxim de conducere

Ex: Truck drivers must abide by hours of service regulations to prevent fatigue-related accidents on the highways. 
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all-way stop
all-way stop
[substantiv]

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

oprire obligatorie din toate direcțiile, stop din toate direcțiile

oprire obligatorie din toate direcțiile, stop din toate direcțiile

Ex: At an all-way stop, drivers must yield the right of way to other vehicles before proceeding through the intersection. 
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road diet
road diet
[substantiv]

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

dietă rutieră, reducerea benzilor

dietă rutieră, reducerea benzilor

Ex: Road diets can lead to fewer accidents by calming traffic and providing more space for cyclists and pedestrians. 
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