Pozemní Doprava - Dopravní terminologie a regulace

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

doprava, provoz

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

doprava kód, silniční předpis

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

právo na cestu, přednost v jízdě

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

zákon o předjíždění, pravidlo o objíždění

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

odbočení vpravo na červenou, pravý odbočení na červenou

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

rychlostní limit, maximální povolená rychlost

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

automatické rozpoznávání SPZ, systém automatického rozpoznávání SPZ

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

kamerový systém pro kontrolu dopravy, dopravní kamera

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

kamera na červenou, červená světelná kamera

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

semafory, světelná signalizace

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

semafor, signalizační zařízení

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

zelená, zelený signál

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

žluté světlo, žlutá signalizace

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

červené světlo, signál zastavení

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

zámek kola, blokace kola

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

kontrolní stanoviště, stanoviště kontroly

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

test dechu, alkoholový test

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

rychlostní past, kontrola rychlosti

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

uklidnění dopravy, opatření ke zklidnění dopravy

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

obrácení dopravního pruhu, přesměrování pruhu pro protisměr

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

dohled nad dopravou, povinnost řídit dopravu

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

dálnicní policie, silniční hlídka

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

dopravní policie, policie silničního provozu

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

dohled nad provozem, dopravní strážník

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

dopravní regulátor, signalista

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

přechodový strážce, dopravní policista

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

úzké místo, krcení

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

dopravní zácpa, zácpa

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

dopravní zácpa, doprava congestion

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

dopravní zácpa, dopravní přetížení

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

procházející doprava, průjezdný provoz

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

žlutá past, žlutá pasti

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

parkovací automat

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

idahoský stop, zastávka Idaho

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

hodiny služby, doba služby

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

úplné zastavení, zastavení ze všech směrů

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

dieta silnic, omezení pruhů