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Transporte Terrestre - Terminologia e Regulamentação de Tráfego

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à terminologia e regulamentação de trânsito, como "direito de passagem", "semáforo" e "gargalo".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

tráfego

tráfego

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traffic code

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

código de trânsito

código de trânsito

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right of way

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

direito de passagem

direito de passagem

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move over law

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

lei de mudança de faixa

lei de mudança de faixa

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turn on red

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

virada à direita no vermelho

virada à direita no vermelho

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speed limit

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

limite de velocidade

limite de velocidade

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automatic number plate recognition

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

reconhecimento automático de placas de veículos

reconhecimento automático de placas de veículos

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traffic enforcement camera

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

câmera de fiscalização de trânsito

câmera de fiscalização de trânsito

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red light camera

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

câmera de semáforo vermelho

câmera de semáforo vermelho

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traffic lights

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

semáforo

semáforo

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stoplight

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

semáforo

semáforo

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green light

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

luz verde

luz verde

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yellow light

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

luz amarela

luz amarela

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red light

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

luz vermelha

luz vermelha

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wheel clamp

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

bloqueio de roda

bloqueio de roda

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checkpoint

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

ponto de controle

ponto de controle

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breath test

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

teste de hálito

teste de hálito

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speed trap

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

radares de velocidade

radares de velocidade

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traffic calming

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

acalmamento do tráfego

acalmamento do tráfego

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contraflow lane reversal

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

reversão de faixa contrária

reversão de faixa contrária

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point duty

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

serviço de trânsito

serviço de trânsito

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highway patrol

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

patrulha rodoviária

patrulha rodoviária

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traffic police

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

polícia de trânsito

polícia de trânsito

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traffic guard

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

guarda de trânsito

guarda de trânsito

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flagger

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

controlador de tráfego

controlador de tráfego

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crossing guard

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

guarda de trânsito

guarda de trânsito

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bottleneck

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

estreitamento

estreitamento

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gridlock

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

engarrafamento

engarrafamento

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traffic congestion

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

congestionamento de trânsito

congestionamento de trânsito

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traffic jam

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

engarrafamento

engarrafamento

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through traffic

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

tráfego de passagem

tráfego de passagem

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yellow trap

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

armadilha amarela

armadilha amarela

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parking meter

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

parquímetro

parquímetro

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Idaho stop

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

parada de Idaho

parada de Idaho

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hours of service

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

horas de serviço

horas de serviço

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all-way stop

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

parada completa

parada completa

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road diet

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

dieta da estrada

dieta da estrada

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