pattern

Наземный Транспорт - Терминология и регулирование дорожного движения

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с терминологией и регулированием дорожного движения, такие как "преимущество проезда", "светофор" и "узкое место".

Обзор

Флэш-карточки

Правописание

Тест

Начать учиться
Words Related to Land Transportation
traffic
traffic
[существительное]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

дорожное движение

дорожное движение

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
Закрыть
Войти
traffic code
traffic code
[существительное]

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

дорожный кодекс, правила дорожного движения

дорожный кодекс, правила дорожного движения

Ex: Obeying the traffic code is essential for ensuring safety on the roads for everyone. 
Закрыть
Войти
right of way
right of way
[существительное]

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

преимущество, право проезда

преимущество, право проезда

Ex: The car on the main road had the right of way. 
Закрыть
Войти
move over law
move over law
[существительное]

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

закон о перестроении, правило перемещения

закон о перестроении, правило перемещения

Ex: In many countries, the move over law aims to protect emergency responders by creating a safer space around their vehicles. 
Закрыть
Войти
turn on red
turn on red
[существительное]

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

поворот направо на красный свет, правый поворот на красный свет

поворот направо на красный свет, правый поворот на красный свет

Ex: In some countries, drivers are allowed to make a turn on red when it is safe to do so. 
Закрыть
Войти
speed limit
speed limit
[существительное]

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

ограничение скорости

ограничение скорости

Ex: The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour, so be sure to obey it for safety. 
Закрыть
Войти
automatic number plate recognition
automatic number plate recognition
[существительное]

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

автоматическое распознавание номерных знаков, система автоматического распознавания номеров

автоматическое распознавание номерных знаков, система автоматического распознавания номеров

Ex: The city installed automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) systems at key intersections to help monitor and manage traffic flow. 
Закрыть
Войти
traffic enforcement camera
traffic enforcement camera
[существительное]

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

камера контроля дорожного движения, радар-камера

камера контроля дорожного движения, радар-камера

Закрыть
Войти
red light camera
red light camera
[существительное]

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

камера красного света, устройство фиксации проезда на красный свет

камера красного света, устройство фиксации проезда на красный свет

Ex: Red light cameras help enforce traffic laws by capturing images of vehicles that do not stop when the traffic signal turns red. 
Закрыть
Войти
traffic lights
traffic lights
[существительное]

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

светофор

светофор

Ex: The traffic lights turned red, so all the cars came to a stop. 
Закрыть
Войти
stoplight
stoplight
[существительное]

a traffic signal that uses lights to regulate the movement of vehicles at intersections

светофор, дорожный светофор

светофор, дорожный светофор

Ex: The car waited at the red stoplight. 
Закрыть
Войти
green light
green light
[существительное]

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

зелёный свет

зелёный свет

Ex: The car moved as soon as the green light appeared. 
Закрыть
Войти
yellow light
yellow light
[существительное]

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

желтый свет, желтый сигнал

желтый свет, желтый сигнал

Ex: He slowed down when the traffic signal turned yellow. 
Закрыть
Войти
red light
red light
[существительное]

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

красный свет

красный свет

Ex: She came to a complete stop when the red light appeared at the intersection. 
Закрыть
Войти
wheel clamp
wheel clamp
[существительное]

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

колесный башмак, блокиратор колеса

колесный башмак, блокиратор колеса

Ex: The parking enforcement officer placed a wheel clamp on the illegally parked car to ensure it wouldn't be driven away. 
Закрыть
Войти
checkpoint
checkpoint
[существительное]

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

контрольный пункт, блокпост

контрольный пункт, блокпост

Ex: The police set up a checkpoint to check for drunk drivers. 
Закрыть
Войти
breath test
breath test
[существительное]

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

алкотест, дыхательный тест

алкотест, дыхательный тест

Ex: During a traffic stop, police officers often administer a breath test to drivers suspected of drinking alcohol. 
Закрыть
Войти
speed trap
speed trap
[существительное]

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

радарная ловушка, контроль скорости

радарная ловушка, контроль скорости

Ex: He got a ticket after driving through a speed trap. 
Закрыть
Войти
traffic calming
traffic calming
[существительное]

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

успокоение движения, замедление движения

успокоение движения, замедление движения

Ex: Many neighborhoods install speed bumps as a form of traffic calming to reduce the speed of cars passing through. 
Закрыть
Войти
contraflow lane reversal
contraflow lane reversal
[существительное]

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

реверсивное движение, обратное направление полосы

реверсивное движение, обратное направление полосы

Ex: During hurricanes, contraflow lane reversal helps evacuate coastal areas quickly and safely. 
Закрыть
Войти
point duty
point duty
[существительное]

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

регулирование движения, пост регулировщика

регулирование движения, пост регулировщика

Ex: The officer was assigned to point duty during rush hour. 
Закрыть
Войти
highway patrol
highway patrol
[существительное]

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

дорожный патруль, дорожная полиция

дорожный патруль, дорожная полиция

Ex: The highway patrol monitors vehicles for speeding and other traffic violations. 
Закрыть
Войти
traffic police
traffic police
[существительное]

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

дорожная полиция, гибдд

дорожная полиция, гибдд

Ex: Traffic police are responsible for ensuring that drivers obey traffic rules and maintain safety on the roads. 
Закрыть
Войти
traffic guard
traffic guard
[существительное]

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

регулировщик, дорожный инспектор

регулировщик, дорожный инспектор

Ex: The traffic guard stood at the busy intersection, signaling cars to stop and go with hand gestures. 
Закрыть
Войти
flagger
flagger
[существительное]

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

регулировщик, дорожный рабочий

регулировщик, дорожный рабочий

Ex: The flagger stood at the construction site, directing cars around the workers. 
Закрыть
Войти
crossing guard
crossing guard
[существительное]

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

дежурный по переходу, школьный патрульный

дежурный по переходу, школьный патрульный

Ex: The crossing guard stopped traffic to allow children to cross the street safely. 
Закрыть
Войти
bottleneck
bottleneck
[существительное]

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

узкое место, пробка

узкое место, пробка

Ex: During rush hour, the highway often experiences bottlenecks near the city center. 
Закрыть
Войти
gridlock
gridlock
[существительное]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

затор

затор

Ex: The city center was in complete gridlock after the accident blocked all lanes. 
Закрыть
Войти
traffic congestion
traffic congestion
[существительное]

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

пробка, затор на дороге

пробка, затор на дороге

Ex: Traffic congestion during rush hour makes it difficult for people to get to work on time. 
Закрыть
Войти
traffic jam
traffic jam
[существительное]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

пробка

пробка

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
Закрыть
Войти
through traffic
through traffic
[существительное]

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

транзитное движение, сквозное движение

транзитное движение, сквозное движение

Ex: Through traffic on this highway often causes delays during rush hour. 
Закрыть
Войти
yellow trap
yellow trap
[существительное]

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

желтая ловушка, ситуация желтой ловушки

желтая ловушка, ситуация желтой ловушки

Ex: Drivers should be cautious at intersections to avoid the yellow trap where turning cars might still be crossing. 
Закрыть
Войти
parking meter
parking meter
[существительное]

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

парковочный счетчик

парковочный счетчик

Ex: He inserted coins into the parking meter to pay for an hour. 
Закрыть
Войти
Idaho stop
Idaho stop
[существительное]

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

Айдахо-стоп, остановка Айдахо

Айдахо-стоп, остановка Айдахо

Ex: In many places, cyclists argue that adopting an Idaho stop law could improve traffic flow and reduce accidents. 
Закрыть
Войти
hours of service
hours of service
[существительное]

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

часы работы, максимальное время вождения

часы работы, максимальное время вождения

Ex: Truck drivers must abide by hours of service regulations to prevent fatigue-related accidents on the highways. 
Закрыть
Войти
all-way stop
all-way stop
[существительное]

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

обязательная остановка со всех направлений, стоп со всех направлений

обязательная остановка со всех направлений, стоп со всех направлений

Ex: At an all-way stop, drivers must yield the right of way to other vehicles before proceeding through the intersection. 
Закрыть
Войти
road diet
road diet
[существительное]

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

дорожная диета, сужение дороги

дорожная диета, сужение дороги

Ex: Road diets can lead to fewer accidents by calming traffic and providing more space for cyclists and pedestrians. 
Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek