Наземный Транспорт - Терминология и регулирование дорожного движения

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

дорожное движение

a set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of drivers and pedestrians on the road

дорожный кодекс, кодекс дорожного движения

the legal right for a vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others in a particular situation

право проезда, приоритет проезда

a regulation requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when passing emergency vehicles parked on the roadside

закон о смещении, правило об объезде

the legal maneuver allowing drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic light after coming to a complete stop

поворот направо на красный свет, правый поворот на красный сигнал светофора

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

ограничение скорости

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

автоматическое распознавание номерных знаков, система автоматического распознавания номерных знаков

a type of camera that is used to detect and record traffic violations, such as speeding or running a red light, and to capture images or video of the offending vehicle

камера контроля движения, трафик-контрольная камера

a device installed at intersections to automatically photograph vehicles that run red lights

камера красного света, фонарный радар

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

светофор

a set of signals, often with red, yellow, and green colors, that controls the flow of vehicles and pedestrians on a road

светофор, сигнальный фонарь

the green-colored traffic signal that allows drivers or pedestrians to move forward

зелёный свет

a traffic signal indicating that vehicles should prepare to stop as the light is about to turn red

желтый свет, жёлтый сигнал

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

красный свет

a device used to immobilize vehicles by securing it around a wheel, preventing movement

блокировка колеса, колесный замок

a designated place where vehicles are stopped for inspection or control, often by law enforcement

контрольный пункт, проверочный пункт

a method used to measure the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to determine if they are under the influence of alcohol

тест на алкоголь, дыхательный тест

a place where police officers measure the speed of vehicles and issue tickets to those exceeding the speed limit

скоростной контроль, ловушка скорости

the measures taken to slow down vehicles and improve safety on roads

успокоение движения, меры по снижению скорости

the redirection of traffic lanes to accommodate opposite directional flow, typically during emergencies or events

реверсирование полосы движения, разворот полосы движения

the task of directing traffic, usually performed by a police officer or traffic warden at an intersection or congested area

должность регулировщика, обязанность по регулированию движения

a group of police officers responsible for enforcing traffic laws and ensuring safety on highways

дорожная патрульная служба, патруль автомобильных дорог

the officers who manage and enforce traffic laws and regulations

гибдд, дорожная полиция

a person who helps direct and manage the flow of vehicles on roads, ensuring safety for drivers and pedestrians

инспектор дорожного движения, дорожный регулирующий

a person who controls traffic with signals and signs to ensure safety on roads and highways

регулировщик, дорожный контролер

a person who assists pedestrians, especially children, in safely crossing roads or intersections

регулировщик, охранник на переходе

a place where vehicles slow down or stop because the road narrows or there is an obstruction

узкое место, бутылочное горлышко

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

затор

the condition where traffic slows down or comes to a halt due to a large number of vehicles on the road

дорожная пробка, затор

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

пробка

the movement of vehicles passing through a particular area without stopping or originating from there

проездной транспорт, транзитный транспорт

a situation where straight-moving vehicles mistakenly assume an intersection is clear because of their yellow signal, leading to potential conflicts with turning or crossing traffic

желтая ловушка, желтая зона опасности

a device found on a street or in a parking lot that requires payment to allow a vehicle to be parked for a certain amount of time

парковочный счетчик

a traffic rule allowing cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, proceeding cautiously if the intersection is clear

стоп-кольцо Айдахо, правило остановки Айдахо

the maximum amount of time commercial drivers are allowed to operate their vehicles within a given period, as regulated by the Department of Transportation

часы работы, время обслуживания

a traffic regulation where vehicles from all directions are required to come to a complete stop at an intersection

полный останов, остановка со всех направлений

a traffic management strategy that involves reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking

диета дорог, сокращение полос