Transport Terrestre - Rolling Stock

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au matériel roulant tels que "drag freight", "maglev" et "railcar".

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rolling stock

[nom]

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

matériel roulant, parc de véhicules ferroviaires

Ex: The railway company invested in new rolling stock to modernize its fleet .La compagnie ferroviaire a investi dans un nouveau **matériel roulant** pour moderniser sa flotte.

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drag freight

[nom]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

train de marchandises lourd, convoi de fret lent

Ex: At night , the lights of the drag freight could be seen glowing as it made its way to the next city .La nuit, les lumières du **train de marchandises** pouvaient être vues briller alors qu'il se dirigeait vers la ville suivante.

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push–pull train

[nom]

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

train reversible, train à double commande

Ex: Using a push-pull train helps reduce delays at busy stations.Utiliser un **train push-pull** aide à réduire les retards dans les gares fréquentées.

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unit train

[nom]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

train bloc, train unitaire

Ex: The long unit train loaded with cars traveled nonstop from the factory to the distribution center .Le long **train unitaire** chargé de voitures a voyagé sans arrêt de l'usine au centre de distribution.

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shuttle train

[nom]

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

train navette, navette ferroviaire

Ex: During the festival, a shuttle train will operate to help visitors move around the event locations.Pendant le festival, un **train navette** fonctionnera pour aider les visiteurs à se déplacer entre les lieux de l'événement.

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elevated train

[nom]

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

train surélevé, métro aérien

Ex: The noise of the elevated train can be heard from blocks away .Le bruit du **train surélevé** peut être entendu à plusieurs pâtés de maisons.

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express train

[nom]

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

train express, train rapide

Ex: It is cheaper to take the regular train, but the express train saves a lot of time.Il est moins cher de prendre le train régulier, mais le **train express** permet de gagner beaucoup de temps.

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milk train

[nom]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

train laitier, train de ramassage du lait

Ex: The sound of the milk train passing by was a familiar noise in the quiet village .Le son du **train de lait** qui passait était un bruit familier dans le village tranquille.

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local train

[nom]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

train omnibus, train local

Ex: Tourists like to ride the local train to explore different parts of the city.Les touristes aiment prendre le **train local** pour explorer différentes parties de la ville.

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stopping train

[nom]

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

train omnibus, train qui s'arrête à toutes les gares

Ex: The timetable showed that the next stopping train would arrive in ten minutes .L'horaire indiquait que le prochain **train omnibus** arriverait dans dix minutes.

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freight train

[nom]

a train that transports goods, not people

train de marchandises

Ex: Locomotives pull long lines of freight cars, each laden with cargo destined for various industries and markets.Les locomotives tirent de longues lignes de **wagons de marchandises**, chacun chargé de cargaisons destinées à diverses industries et marchés.

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boat train

[nom]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

train (assurant la liaison avec le ferry)

Ex: Many tourists take the boat train to avoid the hassle of finding parking near the ferry terminal .De nombreux touristes prennent le **train-boat** pour éviter les tracas de trouver un parking près du terminal ferry.

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magnetic levitation

[nom]

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

lévitation magnétique, suspension magnétique

Ex: Engineers continue to improve maglev technology for even faster travel.Les ingénieurs continuent d'améliorer la technologie de **lévitation magnétique** pour des déplacements encore plus rapides.

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through train

[nom]

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

train direct, train sans arrêt

Ex: They chose a through train to save time and avoid changing trains .Ils ont choisi un **train direct** pour gagner du temps et éviter de changer de train.

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bullet train

[nom]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

train à grande vitesse, TGV

Ex: The bullet train reduced travel time between the two cities significantly .Le **train à grande vitesse** a considérablement réduit le temps de trajet entre les deux villes.

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doodlebug

[nom]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

un type de wagon automoteur qui combine le moteur d'une locomotive et les compartiments passagers en une seule unité, un autorail combinant moteur et espaces passagers

Ex: Despite their declining use , some preserved doodlebugs can still be seen in railway museums across the country .Malgré leur utilisation en déclin, certains **doodlebugs** préservés peuvent encore être vus dans les musées ferroviaires à travers le pays.

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roadrailer

[nom]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

roadrailer, véhicule bimodal

Ex: Due to their hybrid nature , roadrailers contribute to reducing carbon emissions by optimizing the transportation of goods across different modes of transit .En raison de leur nature hybride, les **roadrailers** contribuent à réduire les émissions de carbone en optimisant le transport de marchandises à travers différents modes de transit.

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trainset

[nom]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

rame de train, ensemble de voitures ferroviaires

Ex: The old trainset was retired after decades of faithful service , making way for newer , more efficient models .Le vieux **train** a été retiré après des décennies de service fidèle, laissant place à des modèles plus récents et plus efficaces.

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railbus

[nom]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

autorail, railbus

Ex: Maintenance of railbuses requires specialized technicians trained in both mechanical and electrical systems.La maintenance des **railbus** nécessite des techniciens spécialisés formés à la fois aux systèmes mécaniques et électriques.

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locomotive

[nom]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotive

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Berkshire locomotive

[nom]

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

locomotive Berkshire, locomotive de type Berkshire

Ex: Today, enthusiasts preserve and restore Berkshire locomotives to showcase the history of railway technology.Aujourd'hui, les passionnés préservent et restaurent les **locomotives Berkshire** pour mettre en valeur l'histoire de la technologie ferroviaire.

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compound locomotive

[nom]

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

locomotive compound, locomotive à vapeur compound

Ex: By the mid-20th century, advancements in diesel-electric technology led to the gradual decline of compound locomotives in favor of more efficient and reliable engines.Au milieu du 20e siècle, les progrès de la technologie diesel-électrique ont entraîné le déclin progressif des **locomotives compound** au profit de moteurs plus efficaces et fiables.

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Garratt locomotive

[nom]

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

locomotive Garratt, locomotive articulée Garratt

Ex: Despite their efficiency, Garratt locomotives were eventually replaced by more advanced diesel and electric models in many parts of the world.Malgré leur efficacité, les **locomotives Garratt** ont finalement été remplacées par des modèles diesel et électriques plus avancés dans de nombreuses régions du monde.

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Fairlie locomotive

[nom]

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

locomotive Fairlie, machine Fairlie

Ex: The Fairlie locomotive, known for its dual-boiler setup, revolutionized railway transport in rugged landscapes.La **locomotive Fairlie**, connue pour sa configuration à double chaudière, a révolutionné le transport ferroviaire dans les paysages accidentés.

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tank locomotive

[nom]

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

locomotive-tender, locomotive à réservoirs

Ex: He learned about the unique features of the tank locomotive in a railway book .Il a appris les caractéristiques uniques de la **locomotive-tender** dans un livre sur les chemins de fer.

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electric multiple unit

[nom]

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

rame automotrice électrique, motrice électrique multiple

Ex: EMUs are often preferred for short to medium-distance travel due to their reliability, ease of maintenance, and reduced emissions compared to diesel-powered trains.Les **unités multiples électriques** sont souvent préférées pour les voyages de courte à moyenne distance en raison de leur fiabilité, de leur facilité d'entretien et de leurs émissions réduites par rapport aux trains diesel.

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diesel multiple unit

[nom]

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

unité multiple diesel, rame automotrice diesel

Ex: The design of a diesel multiple unit allows for easier maintenance and lower operational costs compared to traditional locomotives .La conception d'une **rame automotrice diesel** permet un entretien plus facile et des coûts opérationnels inférieurs par rapport aux locomotives traditionnelles.

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B-unit

[nom]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

unité B, locomotive B

Ex: Engineers designed the B-unit with streamlined features to minimize air resistance and improve fuel efficiency .Les ingénieurs ont conçu l'**B-unit** avec des caractéristiques aérodynamiques pour minimiser la résistance à l'air et améliorer l'efficacité énergétique.

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cab-forward

[Adjectif]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

à cabine avancée, conception cabine vers l'avant

Ex: The cab-forward architecture of the boat enables better weight distribution , enhancing stability on the water .L'architecture **cab-forward** du bateau permet une meilleure répartition du poids, améliorant la stabilité sur l'eau.

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railcar

[nom]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

voiture ferroviaire, wagon automoteur

Ex: The railcar provided a comfortable and scenic journey through the countryside .Le **wagon** offrait un voyage confortable et pittoresque à travers la campagne.

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passenger car

[nom]

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

voiture de passagers, wagon de voyageurs

Ex: The passenger car featured large windows for scenic views .La **voiture de passagers** comportait de grandes fenêtres pour profiter des paysages.

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caboose

[nom]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

la voiture de queue, le fourgon de queue

Ex: She waved to the crew members in the caboose as the train passed by .Elle a fait un signe aux membres de l'équipage dans le **fourgon** alors que le train passait.

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through coach

[nom]

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

voiture directe, voiture sans correspondance

Ex: Passengers appreciate the through coach service for its efficiency and convenience, especially on lengthy trips.Les passagers apprécient le service de **voiture directe** pour son efficacité et sa commodité, surtout lors de longs voyages.

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flatcar

[nom]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

wagon plat, plateforme

Ex: The flatcar had no sides or roof , making it easy to load and unload .Le **wagon plat** n'avait pas de côtés ni de toit, ce qui facilitait le chargement et le déchargement.

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boxcar

[nom]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

wagon de marchandises, wagon couvert

Ex: The boxcar provided secure transportation for valuable cargo .Le **wagon de marchandises** assurait un transport sécurisé pour les cargaisons précieuses.

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freight car

[nom]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

wagon de marchandises

Ex: The railroad company invested in new , more efficient freight cars to improve cargo transport capabilities .La compagnie ferroviaire a investi dans de nouveaux wagons de **fret** plus efficaces pour améliorer les capacités de transport de marchandises.

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Schnabel car

[nom]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

voiture Schnabel, wagon Schnabel

Ex: The Schnabel car's specialized design allows it to transport oversized loads that would otherwise be impossible with standard railcars.La conception spécialisée du **wagon Schnabel** lui permet de transporter des charges surdimensionnées qui seraient autrement impossibles avec des wagons standard.

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refrigerated boxcar

[nom]

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

wagon frigorifique, wagon réfrigéré

Ex: In colder regions , refrigerated boxcars were used not only for food but also for transporting pharmaceuticals that required constant low temperatures .Dans les régions plus froides, les **wagons frigorifiques** étaient utilisés non seulement pour la nourriture mais aussi pour le transport de produits pharmaceutiques nécessitant des températures basses constantes.

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covered goods wagon

[nom]

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

wagon couvert, wagon de marchandises couvert

Ex: The logistics manager ensured that perishable items were loaded into climate-controlled covered goods wagons to maintain freshness during transport .Le responsable logistique s'est assuré que les articles périssables étaient chargés dans des wagons couverts climatisés pour maintenir la fraîcheur pendant le transport.

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open wagon

[nom]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

wagon découvert, wagon ouvert

Ex: The open wagon rattled loudly as it traveled along the tracks , carrying gravel for the construction site .Le **wagon ouvert** a vibré bruyamment en parcourant les rails, transportant du gravier pour le chantier de construction.

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tank car

[nom]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

wagon-citerne, wagon réservoir

Ex: The tank car was regularly inspected for leaks and corrosion .Le **wagon-citerne** était régulièrement inspecté pour détecter les fuites et la corrosion.

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Transport Terrestre - Rolling Stock