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Наземний Транспорт - Rolling Stock

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з рухомим складом, такі як "drag freight", "maglev" та "railcar".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rolling stock
rolling stock
[іменник]

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

рухомий склад, залізничний транспорт

рухомий склад, залізничний транспорт

Ex: She studied the history of rolling stock development. 
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drag freight
drag freight
[іменник]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

важкий вантажний потяг, повільний вантажний склад

важкий вантажний потяг, повільний вантажний склад

Ex: The drag freight slowly traveled through the countryside, carrying coal to the factories. 
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push–pull train
push–pull train
[іменник]

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

реверсивний потяг, потяг з двостороннім управлінням

реверсивний потяг, потяг з двостороннім управлінням

Ex: The push-pull train makes it easier to change directions at the end of the line. 
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unit train
unit train
[іменник]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

одиничний потяг, потяг з одним типом вантажу

одиничний потяг, потяг з одним типом вантажу

Ex: The unit train delivered a large shipment of coal to the power plant. 
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shuttle train
shuttle train
[іменник]

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

човниковий потяг, шатл-потяг

човниковий потяг, шатл-потяг

Ex: The shuttle train runs between the airport and the city center every 30 minutes. 
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elevated train
elevated train
[іменник]

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

надземний потяг, естакадний метрополітен

надземний потяг, естакадний метрополітен

Ex: The elevated train travels above the busy streets, making the journey quicker. 
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express train
express train
[іменник]

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

експрес-поїзд, швидкий поїзд

експрес-поїзд, швидкий поїзд

Ex: The express train to the capital leaves at 7:00 AM every day. 
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milk train
milk train
[іменник]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

молочний потяг, потяг для збору молока

молочний потяг, потяг для збору молока

Ex: The milk train left early in the morning to collect goods from the countryside. 
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local train
local train
[іменник]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

місцевий поїзд, приміський поїзд

місцевий поїзд, приміський поїзд

Ex: Many people take the local train to work every day because it stops at every station. 
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stopping train
stopping train
[іменник]

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

пасажирський потяг, потяг

пасажирський потяг, потяг

Ex: The stopping train took longer to reach the city because it halted at every small town. 
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freight train
freight train
[іменник]

a train that transports goods, not people

вантажний потяг, товарний потяг

вантажний потяг, товарний потяг

Ex: The freight train rumbled through the countryside, carrying containers of manufactured goods to distribution centers. 
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boat train
boat train
[іменник]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

човновий потяг, морський потяг

човновий потяг, морський потяг

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure. 
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magnetic levitation
magnetic levitation
[іменник]

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

магнітна левітація, магнітне підвішування

магнітна левітація, магнітне підвішування

Ex: The magnetic levitation train glided smoothly along the track at incredible speeds. 
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through train
through train
[іменник]

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

прямий поїзд, поїзд без зупинок

прямий поїзд, поїзд без зупинок

Ex: The passengers were happy because they were on a through train and would arrive on time. 
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bullet train
bullet train
[іменник]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

куля потяг, швидкісний потяг

куля потяг, швидкісний потяг

Ex: She was excited to experience her first ride on a bullet train. 
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doodlebug
doodlebug
[іменник]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

тип вагона,  який поєднує двигун локомотива та пасажирські відсіки в єдине ціле

тип вагона, який поєднує двигун локомотива та пасажирські відсіки в єдине ціле

Ex: Doodlebugs were popular in the early 20th century for short-distance rail travel between towns. 
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roadrailer
roadrailer
[іменник]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

родрейлер, дворежимний транспортний засіб

родрейлер, дворежимний транспортний засіб

Ex: Roadrailers are designed to seamlessly transfer cargo between highways and rail systems, enhancing logistical efficiency. 
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trainset
trainset
[іменник]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

поїздний склад, група залізничних вагонів

поїздний склад, група залізничних вагонів

Ex: The new high-speed trainset can reach speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour. 
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railbus
railbus
[іменник]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

рейковий автобус, залізничний автобус

рейковий автобус, залізничний автобус

Ex: Many rural areas rely on railbuses to connect smaller towns and villages to larger transportation networks. 
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locomotive
locomotive
[іменник]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

локомотив, паровоз

локомотив, паровоз

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Berkshire locomotive
Berkshire locomotive
[іменник]

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

локомотив Беркшир, локомотив типу Беркшир

локомотив Беркшир, локомотив типу Беркшир

Ex: Berkshire locomotives were known for their power and efficiency during the steam era. 
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compound locomotive
compound locomotive
[іменник]

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

компаунд-локомотив, паровий компаунд-локомотив

компаунд-локомотив, паровий компаунд-локомотив

Ex: Compound locomotives were developed to improve efficiency by using steam more effectively across different pressure stages. 
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Garratt locomotive
Garratt locomotive
[іменник]

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

локомотив Гарратта, зчленований локомотив Гарратта

локомотив Гарратта, зчленований локомотив Гарратта

Ex: Garratt locomotives were essential in regions like Africa, where they were used to transport heavy loads through challenging landscapes. 
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Fairlie locomotive
Fairlie locomotive
[іменник]

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

локомотив Ферлі, машина Ферлі

локомотив Ферлі, машина Ферлі

Ex: Fairlie locomotives were designed by Robert Francis Fairlie in the 1860s for navigating sharp curves and rugged terrain. 
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tank locomotive
tank locomotive
[іменник]

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

танк-паровоз, паровоз з тендером

танк-паровоз, паровоз з тендером

Ex: The tank locomotive was used for short-haul freight services. 
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electric multiple unit
electric multiple unit
[іменник]

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

електропоїзд, електричний моторвагонний склад

електропоїзд, електричний моторвагонний склад

Ex: Electric multiple units are commonly used in urban transit systems for their efficiency and ability to handle high passenger volumes. 
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diesel multiple unit
diesel multiple unit
[іменник]

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

дизельний багатовагонний рухомий склад, дизельний потяг

дизельний багатовагонний рухомий склад, дизельний потяг

Ex: DMUs are commonly used for regional train services due to their flexibility and efficient operation. 
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B-unit
B-unit
[іменник]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

Б-одиниця, локомотив Б

Б-одиниця, локомотив Б

Ex: The B-unit was coupled behind the lead locomotive to help pull the heavy freight train up the steep incline. 
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cab-forward
cab-forward
[прикметник]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

кабіна вперед, дизайн з винесеною вперед кабіною

кабіна вперед, дизайн з винесеною вперед кабіною

Ex: The cab-forward design of the new city buses allows for greater passenger capacity without increasing the overall length. 
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railcar
railcar
[іменник]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

залізничний вагон, самохідний вагон

залізничний вагон, самохідний вагон

Ex: She boarded the railcar for her daily commute to the city. 
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passenger car
passenger car
[іменник]

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

пасажирський вагон, вагон для пасажирів

пасажирський вагон, вагон для пасажирів

Ex: The passenger car was spacious and well-maintained. 
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caboose
caboose
[іменник]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

вагон-кабіна, хвостовий вагон

вагон-кабіна, хвостовий вагон

Ex: The caboose was painted bright red for visibility on the tracks. 
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through coach
through coach
[іменник]

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

прямий вагон, вагон без пересадок

прямий вагон, вагон без пересадок

Ex: The through coach from London to Edinburgh allows passengers to travel comfortably without changing trains. 
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flatcar
flatcar
[іменник]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

плоский вагон, платформа

плоский вагон, платформа

Ex: The flatcar was loaded with construction equipment. 
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boxcar
boxcar
[іменник]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

товарний вагон, критий вагон

товарний вагон, критий вагон

Ex: The boxcar was filled with goods ready for shipment. 
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freight car
freight car
[іменник]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

вантажний вагон, товарний вагон

вантажний вагон, товарний вагон

Ex: The freight car was loaded with crates of fresh produce destined for distribution centers across the country. 
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Schnabel car
Schnabel car
[іменник]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

вагон Шнабель, Шнабель-вагон

вагон Шнабель, Шнабель-вагон

Ex: The Schnabel car securely carries massive turbines across the country. 
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refrigerated boxcar
refrigerated boxcar
[іменник]

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

рефрижераторний вагон, охолоджуваний вагон

рефрижераторний вагон, охолоджуваний вагон

Ex: The refrigerated boxcar transported fresh produce across the country, ensuring that fruits and vegetables arrived in good condition. 
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covered goods wagon
covered goods wagon
[іменник]

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

критий товарний вагон, критий вантажний вагон

критий товарний вагон, критий вантажний вагон

Ex: Covered goods wagons are essential for transporting sensitive cargo such as electronics and fragile goods over long distances. 
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open wagon
open wagon
[іменник]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

відкритий вагон, платформа

відкритий вагон, платформа

Ex: The open wagon carried coal from the mines to the nearby factories. 
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tank car
tank car
[іменник]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

цистерна, танк-вагон

цистерна, танк-вагон

Ex: She learned about the safety features of the tank car. 
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