Land Transportation - Rolling Stock

Here you will learn some English words related to rolling stock such as "drag freight", "maglev", and "railcar."

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Land Transportation

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

Ex: The museum displayed vintage rolling stock from different eras .

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

Ex: Because of the drag freight , the faster passenger trains had to wait at the station .

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

Ex:

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

Ex: The company uses a unit train to move oil directly from the refinery to the port .

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

Ex: There is a free shuttle train that connects the main campus with the student dormitories .

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

Ex: The elevated train station is just a short walk from the park .

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

Ex: She missed the express train and had to wait for the next one .

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

Ex: Because it stopped so often , the milk train was known for its long and leisurely journey .

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

Ex: Students often use the local train to get to their schools and colleges .

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

Ex: The stopping train is perfect for travelers who want to explore different places along the way .

a train that transports goods, not people

Ex: The railroad company operates a fleet of freight trains that move raw materials from mines to processing plants .

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

Ex: The boat train leaves every hour to make sure travelers can easily connect to their ships .

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

Ex:

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

Ex: The through train from the city center to the airport takes only 30 minutes .

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

Ex: The bullet train reached speeds of over 300 kilometers per hour .

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

Ex: In rural areas , doodlebugs provided essential transportation , connecting communities to larger cities .

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

Ex: Many logistics companies use roadrailers to capitalize on the strengths of both trucking and rail transport in a single journey .
trainset [noun]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

Ex: The trainset was comprised of several cars , each serving different purposes such as dining or sleeping accommodations .
railbus [noun]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

Ex: Passengers appreciate the convenience of the railbus , especially during peak travel times when roads are congested .

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

Ex: Engineers admired the Berkshire locomotive for its ability to haul heavy freight trains across long distances .

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

Ex: Engineers favored compound locomotives in the early 20th century for their ability to handle heavier loads over long distances .

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

Ex:

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

Ex:

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

Ex: The tank locomotive was known for its compact and efficient design .

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

Ex:
B-unit [noun]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

Ex: Mechanics inspected the B-unit regularly to ensure it maintained optimal performance and safety standards .
cab-forward [adjective]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

Ex: The cab-forward construction of the locomotive gives the engineer a clearer view of the tracks ahead , improving safety during operation .
railcar [noun]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

Ex: They purchased additional railcars to expand their service routes .

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

Ex: He walked through the passenger car to find an empty seat .
caboose [noun]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

Ex: They converted the old caboose into a museum exhibit .

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

Ex: Through coaches are convenient for travelers because they minimize the disruptions during long-distance journeys .
flatcar [noun]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

Ex: They transported large machinery on the flatcar .
boxcar [noun]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

Ex: He inspected the boxcar to ensure it was properly sealed .

a railroad car used for transporting goods

Ex: The freight car rumbled along the tracks , carrying heavy machinery bound for a construction site .

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

Ex: Operators train extensively to handle the precise controls of the Schnabel car .

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

Ex: During the summer months , demand for refrigerated boxcars increased as more companies sought to transport ice cream and frozen desserts .

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

Ex: In Europe , covered goods wagons are commonly seen on freight trains , ensuring goods arrive at their destinations undamaged .

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

Ex: The railway company used open wagons to transport timber from the forests to the lumber yards .
tank car [noun]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

Ex: They transported chemicals in a specially lined tank car .