Transportasi Darat - Rolling Stock

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan rolling stock seperti "drag freight", "maglev", dan "railcar".

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rolling stock

[Kata benda]

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

kendaraan rel, stok bergulir

Ex: The railway company invested in new rolling stock to modernize its fleet .Perusahaan kereta api berinvestasi dalam **rolling stock** baru untuk memodernisasi armadanya.

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drag freight

[Kata benda]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

kereta barang berat, konvoi pengangkut barang lambat

Ex: At night , the lights of the drag freight could be seen glowing as it made its way to the next city .Pada malam hari, lampu-lampu **kereta barang** dapat terlihat bersinar saat menuju kota berikutnya.

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push–pull train

[Kata benda]

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

kereta push-pull, kereta yang dapat dikendalikan dari kedua ujung

Ex: Using a push-pull train helps reduce delays at busy stations.Menggunakan **kereta push-pull** membantu mengurangi keterlambatan di stasiun yang sibuk.

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unit train

[Kata benda]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

kereta unit, kereta yang membawa satu jenis kargo

Ex: The long unit train loaded with cars traveled nonstop from the factory to the distribution center .**Kereta unit** panjang yang penuh dengan mobil berjalan tanpa henti dari pabrik ke pusat distribusi.

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shuttle train

[Kata benda]

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

kereta ulang-alik, kereta penghubung

Ex: During the festival, a shuttle train will operate to help visitors move around the event locations.Selama festival, sebuah **kereta shuttle** akan beroperasi untuk membantu pengunjung berpindah di antara lokasi acara.

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elevated train

[Kata benda]

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

kereta api layang, metro layang

Ex: The noise of the elevated train can be heard from blocks away .Suara **kereta layang** bisa terdengar dari beberapa blok jauhnya.

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express train

[Kata benda]

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

kereta ekspres, kereta cepat

Ex: It is cheaper to take the regular train, but the express train saves a lot of time.Lebih murah naik kereta biasa, tapi **kereta ekspres** menghemat banyak waktu.

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milk train

[Kata benda]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

kereta api susu, kereta api pengumpul susu

Ex: The sound of the milk train passing by was a familiar noise in the quiet village .Suara **kereta susu** yang lewat adalah suara yang familiar di desa yang tenang.

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local train

[Kata benda]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

kereta lokal, kereta komuter

Ex: Tourists like to ride the local train to explore different parts of the city.Wisatawan suka naik **kereta lokal** untuk menjelajahi berbagai bagian kota.

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stopping train

[Kata benda]

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

kereta api yang berhenti di semua stasiun, kereta api lambat

Ex: The timetable showed that the next stopping train would arrive in ten minutes .Jadwal menunjukkan bahwa **kereta yang berhenti di semua stasiun** berikutnya akan tiba dalam sepuluh menit.

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freight train

[Kata benda]

a train that transports goods, not people

kereta barang, kereta angkutan

Ex: Locomotives pull long lines of freight cars, each laden with cargo destined for various industries and markets.Lokomotif menarik rangkaian panjang **gerbong barang**, masing-masing sarat dengan kargo yang ditujukan untuk berbagai industri dan pasar.

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boat train

[Kata benda]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

kereta perahu, kereta laut

Ex: Many tourists take the boat train to avoid the hassle of finding parking near the ferry terminal .Banyak wisatawan naik **kereta kapal** untuk menghindari kesulitan mencari parkir di dekat terminal feri.

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magnetic levitation

[Kata benda]

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

levitasi magnetik, suspensi magnetik

Ex: Engineers continue to improve maglev technology for even faster travel.Para insinyur terus meningkatkan teknologi **levitasi magnetik** untuk perjalanan yang lebih cepat.

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through train

[Kata benda]

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

kereta langsung, kereta tanpa berhenti

Ex: They chose a through train to save time and avoid changing trains .Mereka memilih **kereta langsung** untuk menghemat waktu dan menghindari berganti kereta.

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bullet train

[Kata benda]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

kereta peluru, kereta api cepat

Ex: The bullet train reduced travel time between the two cities significantly .**Kereta peluru** mengurangi waktu perjalanan antara dua kota secara signifikan.

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doodlebug

[Kata benda]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

jenis kereta yang menggabungkan mesin lokomotif dan kompartemen penumpang menjadi satu unit, sebuah kereta otomotif yang mengintegrasikan mesin dan area penumpang

Ex: Despite their declining use , some preserved doodlebugs can still be seen in railway museums across the country .Meskipun penggunaannya menurun, beberapa **doodlebugs** yang diawetkan masih dapat dilihat di museum kereta api di seluruh negeri.

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roadrailer

[Kata benda]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

roadrailer, kendaraan transportasi bimodal

Ex: Due to their hybrid nature , roadrailers contribute to reducing carbon emissions by optimizing the transportation of goods across different modes of transit .Karena sifat hibridanya, **roadrailer** berkontribusi dalam mengurangi emisi karbon dengan mengoptimalkan transportasi barang melintasi berbagai moda transit.

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trainset

[Kata benda]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

rangkaian kereta, kelompok gerbong kereta api

Ex: The old trainset was retired after decades of faithful service , making way for newer , more efficient models .**Kereta api** tua itu dipensiunkan setelah puluhan tahun mengabdi dengan setia, memberi jalan bagi model yang lebih baru dan lebih efisien.

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railbus

[Kata benda]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

kereta rel, bus rel

Ex: Maintenance of railbuses requires specialized technicians trained in both mechanical and electrical systems.Pemeliharaan **railbus** membutuhkan teknisi khusus yang terlatih dalam sistem mekanik dan listrik.

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locomotive

[Kata benda]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotif, mesin kereta api

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Berkshire locomotive

[Kata benda]

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

lokomotif Berkshire, lokomotif tipe Berkshire

Ex: Today, enthusiasts preserve and restore Berkshire locomotives to showcase the history of railway technology.Hari ini, para penggemar melestarikan dan merestorasi **lokomotif Berkshire** untuk menampilkan sejarah teknologi perkeretaapian.

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compound locomotive

[Kata benda]

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

lokomotif compound, lokomotif uap compound

Ex: By the mid-20th century, advancements in diesel-electric technology led to the gradual decline of compound locomotives in favor of more efficient and reliable engines.Pada pertengahan abad ke-20, kemajuan dalam teknologi diesel-listrik menyebabkan penurunan bertahap **lokomotif compound** demi mesin yang lebih efisien dan andal.

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Garratt locomotive

[Kata benda]

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

lokomotif Garratt, lokomotif artikulasi Garratt

Ex: Despite their efficiency, Garratt locomotives were eventually replaced by more advanced diesel and electric models in many parts of the world.Meskipun efisien, **lokomotif Garratt** akhirnya digantikan oleh model diesel dan listrik yang lebih canggih di banyak bagian dunia.

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Fairlie locomotive

[Kata benda]

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

lokomotif Fairlie, mesin Fairlie

Ex: The Fairlie locomotive, known for its dual-boiler setup, revolutionized railway transport in rugged landscapes.**Lokomotif Fairlie**, dikenal dengan pengaturan boiler gandanya, merevolusi transportasi kereta api di lanskap yang terjal.

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tank locomotive

[Kata benda]

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

lokomotif tangki, lokomotif berpenggerak uap

Ex: He learned about the unique features of the tank locomotive in a railway book .Dia belajar tentang fitur unik dari **lokomotif tangki** dalam sebuah buku kereta api.

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electric multiple unit

[Kata benda]

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

unit ganda listrik, kereta listrik berpenggerak sendiri

Ex: EMUs are often preferred for short to medium-distance travel due to their reliability, ease of maintenance, and reduced emissions compared to diesel-powered trains.**Unit ganda listrik** sering lebih disukai untuk perjalanan jarak pendek hingga menengah karena keandalannya, kemudahan perawatan, dan emisi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kereta berbahan bakar diesel.

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diesel multiple unit

[Kata benda]

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

unit ganda diesel, kereta berpenggerak diesel

Ex: The design of a diesel multiple unit allows for easier maintenance and lower operational costs compared to traditional locomotives .Desain **unit ganda diesel** memungkinkan perawatan yang lebih mudah dan biaya operasional yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan lokomotif tradisional.

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B-unit

[Kata benda]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

unit B, lokomotif B

Ex: Engineers designed the B-unit with streamlined features to minimize air resistance and improve fuel efficiency .Para insinyur merancang **B-unit** dengan fitur yang ramping untuk meminimalkan hambatan udara dan meningkatkan efisiensi bahan bakar.

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cab-forward

[Adjektiva]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

kabin-depan, desain dengan kabin yang diposisikan lebih ke depan

Ex: The cab-forward architecture of the boat enables better weight distribution , enhancing stability on the water .Arsitektur **cab-forward** kapal memungkinkan distribusi berat yang lebih baik, meningkatkan stabilitas di air.

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railcar

[Kata benda]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

gerbong kereta, gerbong berpenggerak sendiri

Ex: The railcar provided a comfortable and scenic journey through the countryside .**Kereta** menyediakan perjalanan yang nyaman dan indah melalui pedesaan.

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passenger car

[Kata benda]

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

gerbong penumpang, kereta penumpang

Ex: The passenger car featured large windows for scenic views .**Kereta penumpang** menampilkan jendela besar untuk pemandangan.

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caboose

[Kata benda]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

gerbong belakang, kabose

Ex: She waved to the crew members in the caboose as the train passed by .Dia melambaikan tangan kepada anggota kru di **gerbong belakang** saat kereta lewat.

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through coach

[Kata benda]

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

gerbong langsung, gerbong tanpa ganti kereta

Ex: Passengers appreciate the through coach service for its efficiency and convenience, especially on lengthy trips.Penumpang menghargai layanan **kereta langsung** karena efisiensi dan kenyamanannya, terutama dalam perjalanan panjang.

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flatcar

[Kata benda]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

gerbong datar, platform

Ex: The flatcar had no sides or roof , making it easy to load and unload .**Flatcar** tidak memiliki sisi atau atap, sehingga memudahkan pemuatan dan pembongkaran.

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boxcar

[Kata benda]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

gerbong barang, gerbong tertutup

Ex: The boxcar provided secure transportation for valuable cargo .**Gerbong barang** menyediakan transportasi yang aman untuk kargo berharga.

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freight car

[Kata benda]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

gerbong barang, gerbong angkutan

Ex: The railroad company invested in new , more efficient freight cars to improve cargo transport capabilities .Perusahaan kereta api berinvestasi dalam gerbong **barang** baru yang lebih efisien untuk meningkatkan kemampuan transportasi kargo.

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Schnabel car

[Kata benda]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

gerbong Schnabel, mobil Schnabel

Ex: The Schnabel car's specialized design allows it to transport oversized loads that would otherwise be impossible with standard railcars.Desain khusus **gerbong Schnabel** memungkinkannya untuk mengangkut muatan berukuran sangat besar yang sebaliknya tidak mungkin dilakukan dengan gerbong standar.

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refrigerated boxcar

[Kata benda]

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

gerbong berpendingin, kereta box berpendingin

Ex: In colder regions , refrigerated boxcars were used not only for food but also for transporting pharmaceuticals that required constant low temperatures .Di daerah yang lebih dingin, **gerbong berpendingin** digunakan tidak hanya untuk makanan tetapi juga untuk mengangkut farmasi yang membutuhkan suhu rendah konstan.

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covered goods wagon

[Kata benda]

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

gerbong barang tertutup, gerbong barang beratap

Ex: The logistics manager ensured that perishable items were loaded into climate-controlled covered goods wagons to maintain freshness during transport .Manajer logistik memastikan bahwa barang-barang yang mudah rusak dimuat ke dalam gerbong barang tertutup yang dikontrol iklim untuk menjaga kesegaran selama transportasi.

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open wagon

[Kata benda]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

gerbong terbuka, gerbong tanpa atap

Ex: The open wagon rattled loudly as it traveled along the tracks , carrying gravel for the construction site .**Gerbong terbuka** berderak keras saat melintas di rel, membawa kerikil untuk lokasi konstruksi.

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tank car

[Kata benda]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

gerbong tangki, kereta tanki

Ex: The tank car was regularly inspected for leaks and corrosion .**Gerbong tangki** secara rutin diperiksa untuk kebocoran dan korosi.

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Transportasi Darat - Rolling Stock