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Pozemní doprava - Rolling Stock

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kolejovými vozidly, jako je „drag freight“, „maglev“ a „railcar“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rolling stock

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

vozidla na kolejích

vozidla na kolejích

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[Podstatné jméno]
drag freight

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

pomalý nákladní vlak

pomalý nákladní vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
push–pull train

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

vlak s tažením a tlačením

vlak s tažením a tlačením

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[Podstatné jméno]
unit train

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

jednotkový vlak

jednotkový vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
shuttle train

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

shuttle vlak

shuttle vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
elevated train

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

vyvýšený vlak

vyvýšený vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
express train

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

expresní vlak

expresní vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
milk train

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

mléčný vlak

mléčný vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
local train

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

místní vlak

místní vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
stopping train

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

osobní vlak

osobní vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
freight train

a train that transports goods, not people

nákladní vlak

nákladní vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
boat train

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

trajekt

trajekt

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[Podstatné jméno]
magnetic levitation

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

magnetická levitace

magnetická levitace

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[Podstatné jméno]
through train

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

přímý vlak

přímý vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
bullet train

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

rychlovlak

rychlovlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
doodlebug

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

doodlebug

doodlebug

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[Podstatné jméno]
roadrailer

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

silniční vlak

silniční vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
trainset

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

vlak

vlak

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[Podstatné jméno]
railbus

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

nadzemní autobus

nadzemní autobus

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[Podstatné jméno]
locomotive

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotiva

lokomotiva

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[Podstatné jméno]
Berkshire locomotive

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

lokomotiva Berkshire

lokomotiva Berkshire

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[Podstatné jméno]
compound locomotive

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

složený lokomotiv

složený lokomotiv

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[Podstatné jméno]
Garratt locomotive

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

lokomotiva Garratt

lokomotiva Garratt

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[Podstatné jméno]
Fairlie locomotive

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

lokomotiva Fairlie

lokomotiva Fairlie

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[Podstatné jméno]
tank locomotive

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

tanková lokomotiva

tanková lokomotiva

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[Podstatné jméno]
electric multiple unit

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

elektrická jednotka

elektrická jednotka

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[Podstatné jméno]
diesel multiple unit

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

dieselová jednotka

dieselová jednotka

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[Podstatné jméno]
B-unit

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

B-jednotka

B-jednotka

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[Podstatné jméno]
cab-forward

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

přední kabina

přední kabina

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[Přídavné jméno]
railcar

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or freight

motorový vůz

motorový vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
passenger car

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

pasažérský vůz

pasažérský vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
caboose

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

caboose

caboose

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[Podstatné jméno]
through coach

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

přímý vůz

přímý vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
flatcar

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

plošinový vůz

plošinový vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
boxcar

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

uzavřený vagon

uzavřený vagon

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[Podstatné jméno]
freight car

a railroad car used for transporting goods

nákladní vůz

nákladní vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
schnabel car

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

schnabel vůz

schnabel vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
refrigerated boxcar

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

chlazený vůz

chlazený vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
covered goods wagon

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

pokrytý nákladní vůz

pokrytý nákladní vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
open wagon

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

otevřený vůz

otevřený vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
tank car

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

cisternový vůz

cisternový vůz

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[Podstatné jméno]
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