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Pozemní Doprava - Rolling Stock

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kolejovými vozidly, jako je „drag freight“, „maglev“ a „railcar“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rolling stock
[Podstatné jméno]

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

vozidla, železniční vozidla

vozidla, železniční vozidla

Ex: The railway company invested in rolling stock to modernize its fleet .
drag freight
[Podstatné jméno]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

pomalý nákladní vlak, těžký nákladní vlak

pomalý nákladní vlak, těžký nákladní vlak

Ex: At night , the lights of drag freight could be seen glowing as it made its way to the next city .
push–pull train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

vlak s tahem a tažením, pusher-puller vlak

vlak s tahem a tažením, pusher-puller vlak

Ex: Using a push-pull train helps reduce delays at busy stations.
unit train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

jednotkový vlak, sestavený vlak

jednotkový vlak, sestavený vlak

Ex: The unit train loaded with cars traveled nonstop from the factory to the distribution center .
shuttle train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

shuttle vlak, přívozný vlak

shuttle vlak, přívozný vlak

Ex: During the festival, a shuttle train will operate to help visitors move around the event locations.
elevated train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

vysokorychlostní vlak, nadzemní dráha

vysokorychlostní vlak, nadzemní dráha

Ex: The noise of elevated train can be heard from blocks away .
express train
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

rychlík, expresní vlak

rychlík, expresní vlak

Ex: It is cheaper to take the regular train, but the express train saves a lot of time.
milk train
[Podstatné jméno]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

mléčný vlak, vlak na mléko

mléčný vlak, vlak na mléko

Ex: The sound of the milk train passing by was a familiar noise in the quiet village.
local train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

místní vlak, regionální vlak

místní vlak, regionální vlak

Ex: Tourists like to ride the local train to explore different parts of the city.
stopping train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

osobní vlak, vlak zastavující na všech stanicích

osobní vlak, vlak zastavující na všech stanicích

Ex: The timetable showed that the stopping train would arrive in ten minutes .
freight train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that transports goods, not people

nákladní vlak, zbožový vlak

nákladní vlak, zbožový vlak

Ex: Locomotives pull long lines of freight cars, each laden with cargo destined for various industries and markets.
boat train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

loďový vlak, vlak pro přepravu k lodi

loďový vlak, vlak pro přepravu k lodi

Ex: Many tourists take boat train to avoid the hassle of finding parking near the ferry terminal .
magnetic levitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

magnetická levitace, magnetické vznášení

magnetická levitace, magnetické vznášení

Ex: Engineers continue to improve maglev technology for even faster travel.
through train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

přímý vlak, rychlík

přímý vlak, rychlík

Ex: They chose a through train to save time and avoid changing trains.
bullet train
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

šinkansen, rychlovlak

šinkansen, rychlovlak

Ex: bullet train reduced travel time between the two cities significantly .
doodlebug
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

doodlebug, motorový vůz

doodlebug, motorový vůz

Ex: Despite their declining use , some doodlebugs can still be seen in railway museums across the country .
roadrailer
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

silniční železniční vůz, kombinovaný dopravní prostředek

silniční železniční vůz, kombinovaný dopravní prostředek

Ex: Due to their hybrid natureroadrailers contribute to reducing carbon emissions by optimizing the transportation of goods across different modes of transit .
trainset
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

souprava vlaků, vlaková souprava

souprava vlaků, vlaková souprava

Ex: The trainset was retired after decades of faithful service , making way for newer , more efficient models .
railbus
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

motorový vůz, vlaková autobus

motorový vůz, vlaková autobus

Ex: Maintenance of railbuses requires specialized technicians trained in both mechanical and electrical systems.
locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotiva, motorový vůz

lokomotiva, motorový vůz

Berkshire locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

lokomotiva Berkshire, parní lokomotiva typu Berkshire

lokomotiva Berkshire, parní lokomotiva typu Berkshire

Ex: Today, enthusiasts preserve and restore Berkshire locomotives to showcase the history of railway technology.
compound locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

kompaktní lokomotiva, komponentní lokomotiva

kompaktní lokomotiva, komponentní lokomotiva

Ex: By the mid-20th century, advancements in diesel-electric technology led to the gradual decline of compound locomotives in favor of more efficient and reliable engines.
Garratt locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

Garrattova lokomotiva, Garrattová parní lokomotiva

Garrattova lokomotiva, Garrattová parní lokomotiva

Ex: Despite their efficiency, Garratt locomotives were eventually replaced by more advanced diesel and electric models in many parts of the world.
Fairlie locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

Fairlieho lokomotiva, Fairlie lokomotiva

Fairlieho lokomotiva, Fairlie lokomotiva

Ex: The Fairlie locomotive, known for its dual-boiler setup, revolutionized railway transport in rugged landscapes.
tank locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

tanková lokomotiva, tanková parní lokomotiva

tanková lokomotiva, tanková parní lokomotiva

Ex: He learned about the unique features of tank locomotive in a railway book .
electric multiple unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

elektrická jednotka, elektrická mnohonápravová souprava

elektrická jednotka, elektrická mnohonápravová souprava

Ex: EMUs are often preferred for short to medium-distance travel due to their reliability, ease of maintenance, and reduced emissions compared to diesel-powered trains.
diesel multiple unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

dieselová jednotka, dieselový vícečlánkový vlak

dieselová jednotka, dieselový vícečlánkový vlak

Ex: The design of diesel multiple unit allows for easier maintenance and lower operational costs compared to traditional locomotives .
B-unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

B-člen, B-jednotka

B-člen, B-jednotka

Ex: Engineers designed B-unit with streamlined features to minimize air resistance and improve fuel efficiency .
cab-forward
[Přídavné jméno]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

kabinová konfigurace, kabinově posunutý

kabinová konfigurace, kabinově posunutý

Ex: The cab-forward architecture of the boat enables better weight distribution, enhancing stability on the water.
railcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

vlakový vůz, vozidlo na kolejích

vlakový vůz, vozidlo na kolejích

Ex: railcar provided a comfortable and scenic journey through the countryside .
passenger car
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

osobní vůz, vlakový vůz pro cestující

osobní vůz, vlakový vůz pro cestující

Ex: passenger car featured large windows for scenic views .
caboose
[Podstatné jméno]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

nákladní vagon, kocábka

nákladní vagon, kocábka

Ex: She waved to the crew members in caboose as the train passed by .
through coach
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

přímý vůz, přímý železniční vůz

přímý vůz, přímý železniční vůz

Ex: Passengers appreciate the through coach service for its efficiency and convenience, especially on lengthy trips.
flatcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

plochý vůz, plošinový vůz

plochý vůz, plošinový vůz

Ex: flatcar had no sides or roof , making it easy to load and unload .
boxcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

uzavřený vůz, naložený vagon

uzavřený vůz, naložený vagon

Ex: boxcar provided secure transportation for valuable cargo .
freight car
[Podstatné jméno]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

nákladní vůz, nákladový vůz

nákladní vůz, nákladový vůz

Ex: The railroad company invested in new , more freight cars to improve cargo transport capabilities .
Schnabel car
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

Schnabelův vůz, vůz Schnabel

Schnabelův vůz, vůz Schnabel

Ex: The Schnabel car's specialized design allows it to transport oversized loads that would otherwise be impossible with standard railcars.
refrigerated boxcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

chlazený nákladní vůz, chladící vagon

chlazený nákladní vůz, chladící vagon

Ex: In colder regionsrefrigerated boxcars were used not only for food but also for transporting pharmaceuticals that required constant low temperatures .
covered goods wagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

plněný nákladní vůz, kryté nákladní auto

plněný nákladní vůz, kryté nákladní auto

Ex: The logistics manager ensured that perishable items were loaded into covered goods wagons to maintain freshness during transport .
open wagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

otevřený vůz, plochý vůz

otevřený vůz, plochý vůz

Ex: The open wagon rattled loudly as it traveled along the tracks, carrying gravel for the construction site.
tank car
[Podstatné jméno]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

cisternový vůz, tankový vůz

cisternový vůz, tankový vůz

Ex: tank car was regularly inspected for leaks and corrosion .
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