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Pozemní Doprava - Rolling Stock

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kolejovými vozidly, jako jsou "drag freight", "maglev" a "railcar".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rolling stock
rolling stock
[Podstatné jméno]

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

kolejová vozidla, železniční vozový park

kolejová vozidla, železniční vozový park

Ex: She studied the history of rolling stock development. 
drag freight
drag freight
[Podstatné jméno]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

těžký nákladní vlak, pomalý nákladní konvoj

těžký nákladní vlak, pomalý nákladní konvoj

Ex: The drag freight slowly traveled through the countryside, carrying coal to the factories. 
push–pull train
push–pull train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

push-pull vlak, vlak s dvojím ovládáním

push-pull vlak, vlak s dvojím ovládáním

Ex: The push-pull train makes it easier to change directions at the end of the line. 
unit train
unit train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

jednotný vlak, vlak s jedním typem nákladu

jednotný vlak, vlak s jedním typem nákladu

Ex: The unit train delivered a large shipment of coal to the power plant. 
shuttle train
shuttle train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

kyvadlový vlak, shuttle vlak

kyvadlový vlak, shuttle vlak

Ex: The shuttle train runs between the airport and the city center every 30 minutes. 
elevated train
elevated train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

nadzemní vlak, nadzemní metro

nadzemní vlak, nadzemní metro

Ex: The elevated train travels above the busy streets, making the journey quicker. 
express train
express train
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

expresní vlak, rychlík

expresní vlak, rychlík

Ex: The express train to the capital leaves at 7:00 AM every day. 
milk train
milk train
[Podstatné jméno]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

mléčný vlak, vlak na sběr mléka

mléčný vlak, vlak na sběr mléka

Ex: The milk train left early in the morning to collect goods from the countryside. 
local train
local train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

místní vlak, příměstský vlak

místní vlak, příměstský vlak

Ex: Many people take the local train to work every day because it stops at every station. 
stopping train
stopping train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

osobní vlak, vlak zastavující na všech stanicích

osobní vlak, vlak zastavující na všech stanicích

Ex: The stopping train took longer to reach the city because it halted at every small town. 
freight train
freight train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that transports goods, not people

nákladní vlak, nákladní vlak

nákladní vlak, nákladní vlak

Ex: The freight train rumbled through the countryside, carrying containers of manufactured goods to distribution centers. 
boat train
boat train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

lodní vlak, námořní vlak

lodní vlak, námořní vlak

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure. 
magnetic levitation
magnetic levitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

magnetická levitace, magnetické zavěšení

magnetická levitace, magnetické zavěšení

Ex: The magnetic levitation train glided smoothly along the track at incredible speeds. 
through train
through train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

přímý vlak, vlak bez zastávek

přímý vlak, vlak bez zastávek

Ex: The passengers were happy because they were on a through train and would arrive on time. 
bullet train
bullet train
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

kulový vlak, vysokorychlostní vlak

kulový vlak, vysokorychlostní vlak

Ex: She was excited to experience her first ride on a bullet train. 
doodlebug
doodlebug
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

typ železničního vozu,  který kombinuje motor lokomotivy a cestovní oddíly do jedné jednotky

typ železničního vozu, který kombinuje motor lokomotivy a cestovní oddíly do jedné jednotky

Ex: Doodlebugs were popular in the early 20th century for short-distance rail travel between towns. 
roadrailer
roadrailer
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

roadrailer, bimodální dopravní prostředek

roadrailer, bimodální dopravní prostředek

Ex: Roadrailers are designed to seamlessly transfer cargo between highways and rail systems, enhancing logistical efficiency. 
trainset
trainset
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

vlaková souprava, skupina železničních vozů

vlaková souprava, skupina železničních vozů

Ex: The new high-speed trainset can reach speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour. 
railbus
railbus
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

kolejový autobus, railbus

kolejový autobus, railbus

Ex: Many rural areas rely on railbuses to connect smaller towns and villages to larger transportation networks. 
locomotive
locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

Berkshire locomotive
Berkshire locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

Berkshire lokomotiva, lokomotiva typu Berkshire

Berkshire lokomotiva, lokomotiva typu Berkshire

Ex: Berkshire locomotives were known for their power and efficiency during the steam era. 
compound locomotive
compound locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

složená lokomotiva, parní složená lokomotiva

složená lokomotiva, parní složená lokomotiva

Ex: Compound locomotives were developed to improve efficiency by using steam more effectively across different pressure stages. 
Garratt locomotive
Garratt locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

Garrattova lokomotiva, kloubová Garrattova lokomotiva

Garrattova lokomotiva, kloubová Garrattova lokomotiva

Ex: Garratt locomotives were essential in regions like Africa, where they were used to transport heavy loads through challenging landscapes. 
Fairlie locomotive
Fairlie locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

Fairlieova lokomotiva, Fairlieův stroj

Fairlieova lokomotiva, Fairlieův stroj

Ex: Fairlie locomotives were designed by Robert Francis Fairlie in the 1860s for navigating sharp curves and rugged terrain. 
tank locomotive
tank locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

tendrová lokomotiva, parní lokomotiva s nádržemi

tendrová lokomotiva, parní lokomotiva s nádržemi

Ex: The tank locomotive was used for short-haul freight services. 
electric multiple unit
electric multiple unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

elektrická jednotka, elektrický vícečlánkový vlak

elektrická jednotka, elektrický vícečlánkový vlak

Ex: Electric multiple units are commonly used in urban transit systems for their efficiency and ability to handle high passenger volumes. 
diesel multiple unit
diesel multiple unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

motorový vůz, dieselová jednotka

motorový vůz, dieselová jednotka

Ex: DMUs are commonly used for regional train services due to their flexibility and efficient operation. 
B-unit
B-unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

B-jednotka, B-lokomotiva

B-jednotka, B-lokomotiva

Ex: The B-unit was coupled behind the lead locomotive to help pull the heavy freight train up the steep incline. 
cab-forward
cab-forward
[Přídavné jméno]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

kabina dopředu, design s kabinou posunutou dopředu

kabina dopředu, design s kabinou posunutou dopředu

Ex: The cab-forward design of the new city buses allows for greater passenger capacity without increasing the overall length. 
railcar
railcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

železniční vůz, samohybný vůz

železniční vůz, samohybný vůz

Ex: She boarded the railcar for her daily commute to the city. 
passenger car
passenger car
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

osobní vůz, pasažérský vůz

osobní vůz, pasažérský vůz

Ex: The passenger car was spacious and well-maintained. 
caboose
caboose
[Podstatné jméno]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

závěrečný vůz, kabina

závěrečný vůz, kabina

Ex: The caboose was painted bright red for visibility on the tracks. 
through coach
through coach
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

přímý vůz, vůz bez přestupu

přímý vůz, vůz bez přestupu

Ex: The through coach from London to Edinburgh allows passengers to travel comfortably without changing trains. 
flatcar
flatcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

plošinový vůz, plošina

plošinový vůz, plošina

Ex: The flatcar was loaded with construction equipment. 
boxcar
boxcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

nákladní vagón, krytý železniční vůz

nákladní vagón, krytý železniční vůz

Ex: The boxcar was filled with goods ready for shipment. 
freight car
freight car
[Podstatné jméno]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

nákladní vůz, nákladní vagón

nákladní vůz, nákladní vagón

Ex: The freight car was loaded with crates of fresh produce destined for distribution centers across the country. 
Schnabel car
Schnabel car
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

Schnabel vůz, Schnabel auto

Schnabel vůz, Schnabel auto

Ex: The Schnabel car securely carries massive turbines across the country. 
refrigerated boxcar
refrigerated boxcar
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

chlazený vagón, ledničkový vagón

chlazený vagón, ledničkový vagón

Ex: The refrigerated boxcar transported fresh produce across the country, ensuring that fruits and vegetables arrived in good condition. 
covered goods wagon
covered goods wagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

krytý nákladní vůz, uzavřený nákladní vagón

krytý nákladní vůz, uzavřený nákladní vagón

Ex: Covered goods wagons are essential for transporting sensitive cargo such as electronics and fragile goods over long distances. 
open wagon
open wagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

otevřený vůz, vůz bez střechy

otevřený vůz, vůz bez střechy

Ex: The open wagon carried coal from the mines to the nearby factories. 
tank car
tank car
[Podstatné jméno]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

cisternový vůz, nádržový vůz

cisternový vůz, nádržový vůz

Ex: She learned about the safety features of the tank car. 
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