Transport Terestru - Rolling Stock
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de materialul rulant, cum ar fi „drag freight”, „maglev” și „railcar”.
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the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons
material rulant, vehicule feroviare
a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods
tren de marfă lent, tren de marfă grea
a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around
tren cu împingere și tragere, tren reversibil
a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping
tren unitar, tren de marfă
a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly
tren de navetă, tren de legătură
a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure
tren înălțat, tren pe viaduct
a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns
tren expres, tren rapid
a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk
tren de lapte, tren laptă
a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region
tren local, tren regional
a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route
tren personal, tren regional
a train that transports goods, not people
tren de marfă, tren cargo
a train that transports passengers to and from a port
tren de ferry, tren pentru port
a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground
levitație magnetică, sistem de levitație magnetică
a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping
tren direct, tren fără oprire
a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times
tren de mare viteză, tren-bullet
a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit
doodlebug, vagon motor
a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks
vehicul rutier feroviar, vehicul hibrid
a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit
tren, set de trenuri
a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways
autobuz feroviar, railbus
a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along
locomotivă, motor de tren
a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains
locomotivă Berkshire, locomotivă cu abur Berkshire
a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output
locomotivă compusă, locomotivă compound
a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt
locomotivă Garratt, locomotivă cu aburi Garratt
a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways
locomotivă Fairlie, locomotivă cu sistem Fairlie
a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage
locomotivă cu rezervor, locomotivă de tip tank
a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails
unitate electrică multiplă, tren electric cu unități multipla
a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines
unitate multiplă diesel, automotor diesel
a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains
unitate B, locomotivă nepropulsată
pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility
cabina avansată, design cu cabină avansată
a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or freight
automotor, vagon de tren
a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers
vagon de pasageri, vagon pentru pasageri
a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey
vagon de control, caboose
a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains
vagon direct, vagon interurban
a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads
cărucior plat, vagon platformă
a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo
vagon închis, vagon de marfă
a railroad car used for transporting goods
vagon de marfă, vagon de încărcare
a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads
vagon schnabel, vagon de marfă schnabel
a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures
vagon frigorific, vagon refrigerat
a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely
vagon acoperit, vagon pentru marfă acoperit
a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways
vagon deschis, vagon platformă
a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases
vagon cisternă, vagon rezervor