pattern

Transport Terestru - Rolling Stock

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de materialul rulant, cum ar fi "drag freight", "maglev" și "railcar".

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Words Related to Land Transportation
rolling stock
rolling stock
[substantiv]

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

material rulant, parc feroviar

material rulant, parc feroviar

Ex: She studied the history of rolling stock development. 
Închide
Conectare
drag freight
drag freight
[substantiv]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

tren de marfă grea, convoi de marfă lent

tren de marfă grea, convoi de marfă lent

Ex: The drag freight slowly traveled through the countryside, carrying coal to the factories. 
Închide
Conectare
push–pull train
push–pull train
[substantiv]

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

tren push-pull, tren cu dublă comandă

tren push-pull, tren cu dublă comandă

Ex: The push-pull train makes it easier to change directions at the end of the line. 
Închide
Conectare
unit train
unit train
[substantiv]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

tren unitar, tren cu un singur tip de marfă

tren unitar, tren cu un singur tip de marfă

Ex: The unit train delivered a large shipment of coal to the power plant. 
Închide
Conectare
shuttle train
shuttle train
[substantiv]

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

tren navetă, tren de legătură

tren navetă, tren de legătură

Ex: The shuttle train runs between the airport and the city center every 30 minutes. 
Închide
Conectare
elevated train
elevated train
[substantiv]

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

tren suspendat, metrou suspendat

tren suspendat, metrou suspendat

Ex: The elevated train travels above the busy streets, making the journey quicker. 
Închide
Conectare
express train
express train
[substantiv]

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

tren expres, tren rapid

tren expres, tren rapid

Ex: The express train to the capital leaves at 7:00 AM every day. 
Închide
Conectare
milk train
milk train
[substantiv]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

trenul de lapte, trenul de colectare a laptelui

trenul de lapte, trenul de colectare a laptelui

Ex: The milk train left early in the morning to collect goods from the countryside. 
Închide
Conectare
local train
local train
[substantiv]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

tren local, tren de navetă

tren local, tren de navetă

Ex: Many people take the local train to work every day because it stops at every station. 
Închide
Conectare
stopping train
stopping train
[substantiv]

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

tren care oprește în toate stațiile, tren lent

tren care oprește în toate stațiile, tren lent

Ex: The stopping train took longer to reach the city because it halted at every small town. 
Închide
Conectare
freight train
freight train
[substantiv]

a train that transports goods, not people

tren de marfă, tren de transport

tren de marfă, tren de transport

Ex: The freight train rumbled through the countryside, carrying containers of manufactured goods to distribution centers. 
Închide
Conectare
boat train
boat train
[substantiv]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

tren barcă, tren maritim

tren barcă, tren maritim

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure. 
Închide
Conectare
magnetic levitation

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

levitație magnetică, suspensie magnetică

levitație magnetică, suspensie magnetică

Ex: The magnetic levitation train glided smoothly along the track at incredible speeds. 
Închide
Conectare
through train
through train
[substantiv]

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

tren direct, tren fără opriri

tren direct, tren fără opriri

Ex: The passengers were happy because they were on a through train and would arrive on time. 
Închide
Conectare
bullet train
bullet train
[substantiv]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

tren glonț, tren de mare viteză

tren glonț, tren de mare viteză

Ex: She was excited to experience her first ride on a bullet train. 
Închide
Conectare
doodlebug
doodlebug
[substantiv]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

un tip de vagon care combină motorul unei locomotive și compartimentele pentru pasageri într-o singură unitate, un automotor care integrează motorul și spațiile pentru pasageri

un tip de vagon care combină motorul unei locomotive și compartimentele pentru pasageri într-o singură unitate, un automotor care integrează motorul și spațiile pentru pasageri

Ex: Doodlebugs were popular in the early 20th century for short-distance rail travel between towns. 
Închide
Conectare
roadrailer
roadrailer
[substantiv]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

roadrailer, vehicul de transport bimodal

roadrailer, vehicul de transport bimodal

Ex: Roadrailers are designed to seamlessly transfer cargo between highways and rail systems, enhancing logistical efficiency. 
Închide
Conectare
trainset
trainset
[substantiv]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

set de tren, grup de vagoane feroviare

set de tren, grup de vagoane feroviare

Ex: The new high-speed trainset can reach speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour. 
Închide
Conectare
railbus
railbus
[substantiv]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

autobuz pe șine, railbus

autobuz pe șine, railbus

Ex: Many rural areas rely on railbuses to connect smaller towns and villages to larger transportation networks. 
Închide
Conectare
locomotive
locomotive
[substantiv]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotivă, mașină de tren

locomotivă, mașină de tren

Închide
Conectare
Berkshire locomotive

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

locomotivă Berkshire, locomotivă de tip Berkshire

locomotivă Berkshire, locomotivă de tip Berkshire

Ex: Berkshire locomotives were known for their power and efficiency during the steam era. 
Închide
Conectare
compound locomotive

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

locomotivă compusă, locomotivă cu abur compusă

locomotivă compusă, locomotivă cu abur compusă

Ex: Compound locomotives were developed to improve efficiency by using steam more effectively across different pressure stages. 
Închide
Conectare
Garratt locomotive
Garratt locomotive
[substantiv]

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

locomotivă Garratt, locomotivă articulată Garratt

locomotivă Garratt, locomotivă articulată Garratt

Ex: Garratt locomotives were essential in regions like Africa, where they were used to transport heavy loads through challenging landscapes. 
Închide
Conectare
Fairlie locomotive
Fairlie locomotive
[substantiv]

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

locomotivă Fairlie, mașină Fairlie

locomotivă Fairlie, mașină Fairlie

Ex: Fairlie locomotives were designed by Robert Francis Fairlie in the 1860s for navigating sharp curves and rugged terrain. 
Închide
Conectare
tank locomotive
tank locomotive
[substantiv]

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

locomotivă tender, locomotivă cu aburi cu rezervoare

locomotivă tender, locomotivă cu aburi cu rezervoare

Ex: The tank locomotive was used for short-haul freight services. 
Închide
Conectare
electric multiple unit

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

unitate multiplă electrică, tren electric automotor

unitate multiplă electrică, tren electric automotor

Ex: Electric multiple units are commonly used in urban transit systems for their efficiency and ability to handle high passenger volumes. 
Închide
Conectare
diesel multiple unit

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

unitate multiplă diesel, tren automotor diesel

unitate multiplă diesel, tren automotor diesel

Ex: DMUs are commonly used for regional train services due to their flexibility and efficient operation. 
Închide
Conectare
B-unit
B-unit
[substantiv]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

unitatea B, locomotiva B

unitatea B, locomotiva B

Ex: The B-unit was coupled behind the lead locomotive to help pull the heavy freight train up the steep incline. 
Închide
Conectare
cab-forward
cab-forward
[adjectiv]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

cabina în față, design cu cabina poziționată neobișnuit în față

cabina în față, design cu cabina poziționată neobișnuit în față

Ex: The cab-forward design of the new city buses allows for greater passenger capacity without increasing the overall length. 
Închide
Conectare
railcar
railcar
[substantiv]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

vagon feroviar, vagon autopropulsat

vagon feroviar, vagon autopropulsat

Ex: She boarded the railcar for her daily commute to the city. 
Închide
Conectare
passenger car
passenger car
[substantiv]

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

vagon de pasageri, mașină de pasageri

vagon de pasageri, mașină de pasageri

Ex: The passenger car was spacious and well-maintained. 
Închide
Conectare
caboose
caboose
[substantiv]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

vagonul de coadă, cabina

vagonul de coadă, cabina

Ex: The caboose was painted bright red for visibility on the tracks. 
Închide
Conectare
through coach
through coach
[substantiv]

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

vagon direct, vagon fără schimbare

vagon direct, vagon fără schimbare

Ex: The through coach from London to Edinburgh allows passengers to travel comfortably without changing trains. 
Închide
Conectare
flatcar
flatcar
[substantiv]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

vagon plat, platformă

vagon plat, platformă

Ex: The flatcar was loaded with construction equipment. 
Închide
Conectare
boxcar
boxcar
[substantiv]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

vagon de marfă, vagon acoperit

vagon de marfă, vagon acoperit

Ex: The boxcar was filled with goods ready for shipment. 
Închide
Conectare
freight car
freight car
[substantiv]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

vagon de marfă, vagon de transport

vagon de marfă, vagon de transport

Ex: The freight car was loaded with crates of fresh produce destined for distribution centers across the country. 
Închide
Conectare
Schnabel car
Schnabel car
[substantiv]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

vagon Schnabel, mașină Schnabel

vagon Schnabel, mașină Schnabel

Ex: The Schnabel car securely carries massive turbines across the country. 
Închide
Conectare
refrigerated boxcar

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

vagon frigorific, vagon refrigerat

vagon frigorific, vagon refrigerat

Ex: The refrigerated boxcar transported fresh produce across the country, ensuring that fruits and vegetables arrived in good condition. 
Închide
Conectare
covered goods wagon

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

vagon acoperit de marfă, vagon de marfă închis

vagon acoperit de marfă, vagon de marfă închis

Ex: Covered goods wagons are essential for transporting sensitive cargo such as electronics and fragile goods over long distances. 
Închide
Conectare
open wagon
open wagon
[substantiv]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

vagon deschis, vagon fără acoperiș

vagon deschis, vagon fără acoperiș

Ex: The open wagon carried coal from the mines to the nearby factories. 
Închide
Conectare
tank car
tank car
[substantiv]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

vagon cisternă, vagon rezervor

vagon cisternă, vagon rezervor

Ex: She learned about the safety features of the tank car. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek