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Kara Ulaşımı - Rolling Stock

Burada, "drag freight", "maglev" ve "railcar" gibi demiryolu araçlarıyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Land Transportation
rolling stock

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

tren seti, demiryolu araçları

tren seti, demiryolu araçları

Ex: She studied the history of rolling stock development. 
drag freight

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

ağır yük treni, yavaş hareket eden yük konvoyu

ağır yük treni, yavaş hareket eden yük konvoyu

Ex: The drag freight slowly traveled through the countryside, carrying coal to the factories. 
push–pull train

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

iterek-çekerek tren, çift yönlü tren

iterek-çekerek tren, çift yönlü tren

Ex: The push-pull train makes it easier to change directions at the end of the line. 
unit train

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

ünite tren, tek tip yük treni

ünite tren, tek tip yük treni

Ex: The unit train delivered a large shipment of coal to the power plant. 
shuttle train

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

mekik treni, servis treni

mekik treni, servis treni

Ex: The shuttle train runs between the airport and the city center every 30 minutes. 
elevated train

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

yükseltilmiş tren, hafif raylı sistem

yükseltilmiş tren, hafif raylı sistem

Ex: The elevated train travels above the busy streets, making the journey quicker. 
express train

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

ekspres tren, hızlı tren

ekspres tren, hızlı tren

Ex: The express train to the capital leaves at 7:00 AM every day. 
milk train

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

süt treni, süt toplama treni

süt treni, süt toplama treni

Ex: The milk train left early in the morning to collect goods from the countryside. 
local train

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

banliyö treni, yerel tren

banliyö treni, yerel tren

Ex: Many people take the local train to work every day because it stops at every station. 
stopping train

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

duraksayan tren, tüm istasyonlarda duran tren

duraksayan tren, tüm istasyonlarda duran tren

Ex: The stopping train took longer to reach the city because it halted at every small town. 
freight train

a train that transports goods, not people

marşandiz, yük treni

marşandiz, yük treni

Ex: The freight train rumbled through the countryside, carrying containers of manufactured goods to distribution centers. 
boat train

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

gemi treni

gemi treni

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure. 
magnetic levitation

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

manyetik levitasyon, manyetik askı

manyetik levitasyon, manyetik askı

Ex: The magnetic levitation train glided smoothly along the track at incredible speeds. 
through train

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

direkt tren, duraksız tren

direkt tren, duraksız tren

Ex: The passengers were happy because they were on a through train and would arrive on time. 
bullet train

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

mermi tren, yüksek hızlı tren

mermi tren, yüksek hızlı tren

Ex: She was excited to experience her first ride on a bullet train. 
doodlebug
doodlebug
[isim]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

bir lokomotifin motoru ile yolcu bölmelerini tek bir birimde birleştiren bir tür vagon, motor ve yolcu alanlarını birleştiren bir otomotif

bir lokomotifin motoru ile yolcu bölmelerini tek bir birimde birleştiren bir tür vagon, motor ve yolcu alanlarını birleştiren bir otomotif

Ex: Doodlebugs were popular in the early 20th century for short-distance rail travel between towns. 
roadrailer

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

roadrailer, çift modlu taşıt

roadrailer, çift modlu taşıt

Ex: Roadrailers are designed to seamlessly transfer cargo between highways and rail systems, enhancing logistical efficiency. 
trainset
trainset
[isim]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

tren seti, demiryolu araçları grubu

tren seti, demiryolu araçları grubu

Ex: The new high-speed trainset can reach speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour. 
railbus
railbus
[isim]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

raylı otobüs, demiryolu otobüsü

raylı otobüs, demiryolu otobüsü

Ex: Many rural areas rely on railbuses to connect smaller towns and villages to larger transportation networks. 
locomotive

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokmotif

lokmotif

Berkshire locomotive

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

Berkshire lokomotifi, Berkshire tipi lokomotif

Berkshire lokomotifi, Berkshire tipi lokomotif

Ex: Berkshire locomotives were known for their power and efficiency during the steam era. 
compound locomotive

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

kompound lokomotif, bileşik buharlı lokomotif

kompound lokomotif, bileşik buharlı lokomotif

Ex: Compound locomotives were developed to improve efficiency by using steam more effectively across different pressure stages. 
Garratt locomotive

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

Garratt lokomotifi, eklemli Garratt lokomotifi

Garratt lokomotifi, eklemli Garratt lokomotifi

Ex: Garratt locomotives were essential in regions like Africa, where they were used to transport heavy loads through challenging landscapes. 
Fairlie locomotive

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

Fairlie lokomotifi, Fairlie makinesi

Fairlie lokomotifi, Fairlie makinesi

Ex: Fairlie locomotives were designed by Robert Francis Fairlie in the 1860s for navigating sharp curves and rugged terrain. 
tank locomotive

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

tank lokomotif, depolu lokomotif

tank lokomotif, depolu lokomotif

Ex: The tank locomotive was used for short-haul freight services. 
electric multiple unit

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

elektrikli çoklu birim, elektrikli tren seti

elektrikli çoklu birim, elektrikli tren seti

Ex: Electric multiple units are commonly used in urban transit systems for their efficiency and ability to handle high passenger volumes. 
diesel multiple unit

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

dizel çoklu birim, dizel motorlu tren seti

dizel çoklu birim, dizel motorlu tren seti

Ex: DMUs are commonly used for regional train services due to their flexibility and efficient operation. 
B-unit
B-unit
[isim]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

B ünitesi, B lokomotifi

B ünitesi, B lokomotifi

Ex: The B-unit was coupled behind the lead locomotive to help pull the heavy freight train up the steep incline. 
cab-forward
cab-forward
[sıfat]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

kabin öne doğru, öne doğru kabin tasarımı

kabin öne doğru, öne doğru kabin tasarımı

Ex: The cab-forward design of the new city buses allows for greater passenger capacity without increasing the overall length. 
railcar
railcar
[isim]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

demiryolu vagonu, kendinden hareketli vagon

demiryolu vagonu, kendinden hareketli vagon

Ex: She boarded the railcar for her daily commute to the city. 
passenger car

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

yolcu vagonu, yolcu arabası

yolcu vagonu, yolcu arabası

Ex: The passenger car was spacious and well-maintained. 
caboose
caboose
[isim]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

kuşetli vagon, kondüktör vagonu

kuşetli vagon, kondüktör vagonu

Ex: The caboose was painted bright red for visibility on the tracks. 
through coach

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

direkt vagon, aktarmasız vagon

direkt vagon, aktarmasız vagon

Ex: The through coach from London to Edinburgh allows passengers to travel comfortably without changing trains. 
flatcar
flatcar
[isim]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

düz vagon, platform

düz vagon, platform

Ex: The flatcar was loaded with construction equipment. 
boxcar
boxcar
[isim]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

yük vagonu, kapalı vagon

yük vagonu, kapalı vagon

Ex: The boxcar was filled with goods ready for shipment. 
freight car

a railroad car used for transporting goods

yük vagonu

yük vagonu

Ex: The freight car was loaded with crates of fresh produce destined for distribution centers across the country. 
Schnabel car

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

Schnabel vagonu, Schnabel arabası

Schnabel vagonu, Schnabel arabası

Ex: The Schnabel car securely carries massive turbines across the country. 
refrigerated boxcar

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

soğutmalı vagon, buzdolabı vagonu

soğutmalı vagon, buzdolabı vagonu

Ex: The refrigerated boxcar transported fresh produce across the country, ensuring that fruits and vegetables arrived in good condition. 
covered goods wagon

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

kapalı yük vagonu, örtülü yük vagonu

kapalı yük vagonu, örtülü yük vagonu

Ex: Covered goods wagons are essential for transporting sensitive cargo such as electronics and fragile goods over long distances. 
open wagon

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

açık vagon, üstü açık vagon

açık vagon, üstü açık vagon

Ex: The open wagon carried coal from the mines to the nearby factories. 
tank car
tank car
[isim]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

tank vagonu, sıvı taşıma vagonu

tank vagonu, sıvı taşıma vagonu

Ex: She learned about the safety features of the tank car. 
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