Giao Thông Đường Bộ - Rolling Stock
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến toa xe như "kéo vận chuyển hàng hóa", "maglev" và "xe lửa".
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Đố vui
the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons
tàu xe đường sắt, phương tiện đường sắt
a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods
tàu hàng chậm, tàu hàng nặng
a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around
tàu kéo đẩy, tàu có thể đảo chiều
a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping
tàu hàng đơn vị, tàu hàng
a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly
tàu đưa đón, tàu shuttle
a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure
tàu điện trên cao, tàu hỏa trên cao
a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns
tàu tốc hành, tàu nhanh
a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk
tàu sữa, tàu vận chuyển sữa
a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region
tàu địa phương, tàu vùng
a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route
tàu dừng, tàu địa phương
a train that transports passengers to and from a port
tàu hỏa đường biển, tàu hỏa ferry
a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground
nổi từ, hệ thống nổi từ
a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping
tàu tốc hành, tàu không dừng lại
a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times
tàu cao tốc, tàu đạn
a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit
doodlebug, toa xe động lực
a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks
xe đường ray, phương tiện lai
a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit
tập hợp tàu hỏa, đoàn tàu
a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways
xe lửa, railbus
a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along
tàu hỏa, đầu máy toa
a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains
đầu máy Berkshire, đầu máy hơi nước Berkshire
a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output
đầu máy hơi nước compound, locomotive compound
a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt
đầu máy Garratt, đầu máy hơi nước Garratt
a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways
đầu máy Fairlie, đầu máy hơi nước Fairlie
a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage
đầu máy xe lửa chứa nước, cái đầu tàu chứa nước
a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails
đơn vị nhiều điện, tàu điện tự hành
a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines
bộ đôi động cơ diesel, xe lửa động cơ diesel
a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains
đơn vị B, đầu máy không phải động lực
pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility
cabin tiến về phía trước, thiết kế cabin tiến về phía trước
a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or freight
toa xe lửa tự hành, tàu chở khách
a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers
toa xe khách, xe khách
a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey
caboose, toa sau cùng
a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains
tàu xuyên, toa xe trực tiếp
a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads
toa phẳng, toa hàng phẳng
a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo
toa xe chở hàng kín, toa chở hàng
a railroad car used for transporting goods
toa hàng hóa, toa chở hàng
a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads
tàu schnabel, toa hàng schnabel
a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures
toa xe lạnh, toa xe đông lạnh
a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely
toa hàng có mái, toa hàng phủ kín
a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways
toa xe mở, toa hàng mở
a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases
xe bồn, toa xe bồn