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Giao Thông Đường Bộ - Rolling Stock

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến phương tiện đường sắt như "drag freight", "maglev" và "railcar".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Land Transportation
rolling stock
rolling stock
[Danh từ]

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

đầu máy và toa xe, phương tiện đường sắt

đầu máy và toa xe, phương tiện đường sắt

Ex: She studied the history of rolling stock development. 
drag freight
drag freight
[Danh từ]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

đoàn tàu chở hàng nặng, đoàn tàu chở hàng chậm

đoàn tàu chở hàng nặng, đoàn tàu chở hàng chậm

Ex: The drag freight slowly traveled through the countryside, carrying coal to the factories. 
push–pull train

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

tàu đẩy kéo, tàu có thể điều khiển từ hai đầu

tàu đẩy kéo, tàu có thể điều khiển từ hai đầu

Ex: The push-pull train makes it easier to change directions at the end of the line. 
unit train
unit train
[Danh từ]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

đoàn tàu đơn vị, tàu chở một loại hàng

đoàn tàu đơn vị, tàu chở một loại hàng

Ex: The unit train delivered a large shipment of coal to the power plant. 
shuttle train
shuttle train
[Danh từ]

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

tàu con thoi, tàu đưa đón

tàu con thoi, tàu đưa đón

Ex: The shuttle train runs between the airport and the city center every 30 minutes. 
elevated train
elevated train
[Danh từ]

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

tàu điện trên cao, tàu điện ngầm trên cao

tàu điện trên cao, tàu điện ngầm trên cao

Ex: The elevated train travels above the busy streets, making the journey quicker. 
express train
express train
[Danh từ]

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

tàu tốc hành, tàu nhanh

tàu tốc hành, tàu nhanh

Ex: The express train to the capital leaves at 7:00 AM every day. 
milk train
milk train
[Danh từ]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

tàu sữa, tàu thu gom sữa

tàu sữa, tàu thu gom sữa

Ex: The milk train left early in the morning to collect goods from the countryside. 
local train
local train
[Danh từ]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

tàu địa phương, tàu chạy địa phương

tàu địa phương, tàu chạy địa phương

Ex: Many people take the local train to work every day because it stops at every station. 
stopping train
stopping train
[Danh từ]

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

tàu dừng tại tất cả các ga, tàu chạy chậm

tàu dừng tại tất cả các ga, tàu chạy chậm

Ex: The stopping train took longer to reach the city because it halted at every small town. 
freight train
freight train
[Danh từ]

a train that transports goods, not people

tàu chở hàng, tàu hàng

tàu chở hàng, tàu hàng

Ex: The freight train rumbled through the countryside, carrying containers of manufactured goods to distribution centers. 
boat train
boat train
[Danh từ]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

tàu hỏa thuyền, tàu hỏa biển

tàu hỏa thuyền, tàu hỏa biển

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure. 
magnetic levitation

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

nâng từ tính, treo từ tính

nâng từ tính, treo từ tính

Ex: The magnetic levitation train glided smoothly along the track at incredible speeds. 
through train
through train
[Danh từ]

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

tàu suốt, tàu không dừng

tàu suốt, tàu không dừng

Ex: The passengers were happy because they were on a through train and would arrive on time. 
bullet train
bullet train
[Danh từ]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

tàu viên đạn, tàu cao tốc

tàu viên đạn, tàu cao tốc

Ex: She was excited to experience her first ride on a bullet train. 
doodlebug
doodlebug
[Danh từ]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

một loại toa xe kết hợp động cơ của đầu máy và các khoang hành khách thành một đơn vị duy nhất, một đoàn tàu tự hành kết hợp động cơ và khu vực hành khách

một loại toa xe kết hợp động cơ của đầu máy và các khoang hành khách thành một đơn vị duy nhất, một đoàn tàu tự hành kết hợp động cơ và khu vực hành khách

Ex: Doodlebugs were popular in the early 20th century for short-distance rail travel between towns. 
roadrailer
roadrailer
[Danh từ]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

roadrailer, phương tiện vận tải đa phương thức

roadrailer, phương tiện vận tải đa phương thức

Ex: Roadrailers are designed to seamlessly transfer cargo between highways and rail systems, enhancing logistical efficiency. 
trainset
trainset
[Danh từ]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

đoàn tàu, nhóm toa xe đường sắt

đoàn tàu, nhóm toa xe đường sắt

Ex: The new high-speed trainset can reach speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour. 
railbus
railbus
[Danh từ]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

xe buýt đường sắt, tàu hỏa nhỏ

xe buýt đường sắt, tàu hỏa nhỏ

Ex: Many rural areas rely on railbuses to connect smaller towns and villages to larger transportation networks. 
locomotive
locomotive
[Danh từ]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

đầu máy, đầu máy xe lửa

đầu máy, đầu máy xe lửa

Berkshire locomotive

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

đầu máy Berkshire, đầu máy kiểu Berkshire

đầu máy Berkshire, đầu máy kiểu Berkshire

Ex: Berkshire locomotives were known for their power and efficiency during the steam era. 
compound locomotive

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

đầu máy hỗn hợp, đầu máy hơi nước hỗn hợp

đầu máy hỗn hợp, đầu máy hơi nước hỗn hợp

Ex: Compound locomotives were developed to improve efficiency by using steam more effectively across different pressure stages. 
Garratt locomotive

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

đầu máy Garratt, đầu máy khớp nối Garratt

đầu máy Garratt, đầu máy khớp nối Garratt

Ex: Garratt locomotives were essential in regions like Africa, where they were used to transport heavy loads through challenging landscapes. 
Fairlie locomotive

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

đầu máy Fairlie, máy Fairlie

đầu máy Fairlie, máy Fairlie

Ex: Fairlie locomotives were designed by Robert Francis Fairlie in the 1860s for navigating sharp curves and rugged terrain. 
tank locomotive
tank locomotive
[Danh từ]

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

đầu máy xe lửa kiểu bồn, đầu máy xe lửa chứa nước

đầu máy xe lửa kiểu bồn, đầu máy xe lửa chứa nước

Ex: The tank locomotive was used for short-haul freight services. 
electric multiple unit

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

đơn vị đa điện, đoàn tàu điện tự hành

đơn vị đa điện, đoàn tàu điện tự hành

Ex: Electric multiple units are commonly used in urban transit systems for their efficiency and ability to handle high passenger volumes. 
diesel multiple unit

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

đơn vị đa năng diesel, đoàn tàu tự hành chạy bằng diesel

đơn vị đa năng diesel, đoàn tàu tự hành chạy bằng diesel

Ex: DMUs are commonly used for regional train services due to their flexibility and efficient operation. 
B-unit
B-unit
[Danh từ]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

đơn vị B, đầu máy B

đơn vị B, đầu máy B

Ex: The B-unit was coupled behind the lead locomotive to help pull the heavy freight train up the steep incline. 
cab-forward
cab-forward
[Tính từ]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

buồng lái về phía trước, thiết kế buồng lái đẩy về trước

buồng lái về phía trước, thiết kế buồng lái đẩy về trước

Ex: The cab-forward design of the new city buses allows for greater passenger capacity without increasing the overall length. 
railcar
railcar
[Danh từ]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

toa xe lửa, toa xe tự hành

toa xe lửa, toa xe tự hành

Ex: She boarded the railcar for her daily commute to the city. 
passenger car
passenger car
[Danh từ]

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

toa hành khách, xe chở khách

toa hành khách, xe chở khách

Ex: The passenger car was spacious and well-maintained. 
caboose
caboose
[Danh từ]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

toa cuối, toa đuôi

toa cuối, toa đuôi

Ex: The caboose was painted bright red for visibility on the tracks. 
through coach
through coach
[Danh từ]

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

toa xe trực tiếp, toa xe không cần chuyển tàu

toa xe trực tiếp, toa xe không cần chuyển tàu

Ex: The through coach from London to Edinburgh allows passengers to travel comfortably without changing trains. 
flatcar
flatcar
[Danh từ]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

toa xe phẳng, sàn phẳng

toa xe phẳng, sàn phẳng

Ex: The flatcar was loaded with construction equipment. 
boxcar
boxcar
[Danh từ]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

toa hàng, toa xe chở hàng có mái che

toa hàng, toa xe chở hàng có mái che

Ex: The boxcar was filled with goods ready for shipment. 
freight car
freight car
[Danh từ]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

toa hàng, toa chở hàng

toa hàng, toa chở hàng

Ex: The freight car was loaded with crates of fresh produce destined for distribution centers across the country. 
Schnabel car
Schnabel car
[Danh từ]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

toa Schnabel, xe goòng Schnabel

toa Schnabel, xe goòng Schnabel

Ex: The Schnabel car securely carries massive turbines across the country. 
refrigerated boxcar

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

toa xe lạnh, xe toa lạnh

toa xe lạnh, xe toa lạnh

Ex: The refrigerated boxcar transported fresh produce across the country, ensuring that fruits and vegetables arrived in good condition. 
covered goods wagon

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

toa hàng có mái che, toa vận chuyển hàng hóa có mái che

toa hàng có mái che, toa vận chuyển hàng hóa có mái che

Ex: Covered goods wagons are essential for transporting sensitive cargo such as electronics and fragile goods over long distances. 
open wagon
open wagon
[Danh từ]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

toa mở, toa không mái

toa mở, toa không mái

Ex: The open wagon carried coal from the mines to the nearby factories. 
tank car
tank car
[Danh từ]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

toa xe bồn, toa chở chất lỏng

toa xe bồn, toa chở chất lỏng

Ex: She learned about the safety features of the tank car. 
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