Giao Thông Đường Bộ - Rolling Stock
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến toa xe như "kéo vận chuyển hàng hóa", "maglev" và "xe lửa".
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Đố vui
the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

đội xe lửa, phương tiện đường sắt
a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

tàu hàng chậm, tàu chở hàng nặng
a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

tàu đẩy-kéo, tàu đi tới đi lui
a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

tàu hàng đơn vị, tàu chở hàng chuyên dụng
a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

tàu điện đưa rước, tàu shuttle
a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

tàu điện nổi, tàu điện trên cao
a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

tàu nhanh, tàu tốc hành
a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

tàu chở sữa, tàu hàng chậm
a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

tàu địa phương, tàu hoả địa phương
a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

tàu dừng, tàu chạy dừng
a train that transports passengers to and from a port

tàu vận tải hành khách đến cảng, tàu đi biển
a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

bậc từ tính, nâng từ tính
a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

tàu đi thẳng, tàu chạy suốt
a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

tàu cao tốc, tàu siêu tốc
a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

tàu lửa nhiều chức năng, xe lửa hỗn hợp
a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

xe tải đường ray, xe rơ moóc đường sắt
a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

đoàn tàu, bộ toa
a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

xe buýt đường sắt, xe lửa tự hành
a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

Đầu máy xe lửa Berkshire, Đầu máy hơi nước Berkshire
a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

đầu máy xe lửa kiểu compound, đầu máy hơi nước compound
a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

Đầu máy xe lửa Garratt, Tàu hơi nước Garratt
a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

Đầu máy Fairlie, Locomotive Fairlie
a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

đầu máy xe lửa kiểu bồn, đầu máy xe lửa kiểu chứa nước
a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

đơn vị nhiều điện, tầu điện nhiều toa
a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

đơn vị đa năng diesel, tàu tự hành diesel
a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

Đơn vị B, Đầu máy không động lực
pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

thiết kế đầu cab về phía trước, kiểu đầu xe tiến về phía trước
a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

toa xe lửa, xe mui trần
a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

toa hành khách, xe hành khách
a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

toa xe cuối, toa tàu hậu
a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

tàu được nối, toa xe liên vận
a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

toa tàu phẳng, toa hàng phẳng
a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

toa hàng, xe hàng
a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

Tàu hàng Schnabel, Xe tải Schnabel
a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

toa xe lạnh, toa hàng lạnh
a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

toa hàng có mái che, toa hàng kín
a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

toa hàng mở, toa chở hàng mở
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