pattern

육상 교통 - Rolling Stock

여기에서 "drag freight", "maglev", "railcar"와 같은 철도 차량 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Words Related to Land Transportation
rolling stock

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

철도 차량, 롤링 스톡

철도 차량, 롤링 스톡

Ex: She studied the history of rolling stock development. 
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drag freight
drag freight
[명사]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

무거운 화물 열차, 느린 화물 열차

무거운 화물 열차, 느린 화물 열차

Ex: The drag freight slowly traveled through the countryside, carrying coal to the factories. 
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push–pull train

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

푸시-풀 기차, 양단 조작 가능한 기차

푸시-풀 기차, 양단 조작 가능한 기차

Ex: The push-pull train makes it easier to change directions at the end of the line. 
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unit train
unit train
[명사]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

유닛 열차, 단일 화물 열차

유닛 열차, 단일 화물 열차

Ex: The unit train delivered a large shipment of coal to the power plant. 
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shuttle train

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

셔틀 열차, 왕복 열차

셔틀 열차, 왕복 열차

Ex: The shuttle train runs between the airport and the city center every 30 minutes. 
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elevated train

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

고가 열차, 고가 전철

고가 열차, 고가 전철

Ex: The elevated train travels above the busy streets, making the journey quicker. 
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express train

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

급행 열차, 빠른 열차

급행 열차, 빠른 열차

Ex: The express train to the capital leaves at 7:00 AM every day. 
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milk train
milk train
[명사]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

우유 기차, 우유 수집 기차

우유 기차, 우유 수집 기차

Ex: The milk train left early in the morning to collect goods from the countryside. 
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local train
local train
[명사]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

지역 열차, 완행 열차

지역 열차, 완행 열차

Ex: Many people take the local train to work every day because it stops at every station. 
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stopping train

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

모든 역에 정차하는 기차, 완행 열차

모든 역에 정차하는 기차, 완행 열차

Ex: The stopping train took longer to reach the city because it halted at every small town. 
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freight train

a train that transports goods, not people

화물 열차, 짐 열차

화물 열차, 짐 열차

Ex: The freight train rumbled through the countryside, carrying containers of manufactured goods to distribution centers. 
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boat train
boat train
[명사]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

보트 기차, 해상 열차

보트 기차, 해상 열차

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure. 
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magnetic levitation

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

자기 부상, 자기 현수

자기 부상, 자기 현수

Ex: The magnetic levitation train glided smoothly along the track at incredible speeds. 
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through train

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

직통 열차, 중간 정차 없는 열차

직통 열차, 중간 정차 없는 열차

Ex: The passengers were happy because they were on a through train and would arrive on time. 
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bullet train
bullet train
[명사]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

총알 열차, 고속 열차

총알 열차, 고속 열차

Ex: She was excited to experience her first ride on a bullet train. 
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doodlebug
doodlebug
[명사]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

기관차 엔진과 승객 칸을 하나의 단위로 결합한 일종의 철도 차량, 엔진과 승객 공간을 통합한 동력차

기관차 엔진과 승객 칸을 하나의 단위로 결합한 일종의 철도 차량, 엔진과 승객 공간을 통합한 동력차

Ex: Doodlebugs were popular in the early 20th century for short-distance rail travel between towns. 
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roadrailer
roadrailer
[명사]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

로드레일러, 이중 모드 운송 차량

로드레일러, 이중 모드 운송 차량

Ex: Roadrailers are designed to seamlessly transfer cargo between highways and rail systems, enhancing logistical efficiency. 
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trainset
trainset
[명사]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

열차 세트, 연결된 철도 차량 그룹

열차 세트, 연결된 철도 차량 그룹

Ex: The new high-speed trainset can reach speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour. 
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railbus
railbus
[명사]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

레일버스, 철도 버스

레일버스, 철도 버스

Ex: Many rural areas rely on railbuses to connect smaller towns and villages to larger transportation networks. 
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locomotive
locomotive
[명사]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

기관차, 열차 기관

기관차, 열차 기관

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Berkshire locomotive

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

버크셔 기관차, 버크셔형 기관차

버크셔 기관차, 버크셔형 기관차

Ex: Berkshire locomotives were known for their power and efficiency during the steam era. 
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compound locomotive

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

복합 기관차, 복합 증기 기관차

복합 기관차, 복합 증기 기관차

Ex: Compound locomotives were developed to improve efficiency by using steam more effectively across different pressure stages. 
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Garratt locomotive

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

가랫 기관차, 관절식 가랫 기관차

가랫 기관차, 관절식 가랫 기관차

Ex: Garratt locomotives were essential in regions like Africa, where they were used to transport heavy loads through challenging landscapes. 
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Fairlie locomotive

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

페어리 기관차, 페어리 기계

페어리 기관차, 페어리 기계

Ex: Fairlie locomotives were designed by Robert Francis Fairlie in the 1860s for navigating sharp curves and rugged terrain. 
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tank locomotive

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

탱크 기관차, 물탱크가 있는 증기 기관차

탱크 기관차, 물탱크가 있는 증기 기관차

Ex: The tank locomotive was used for short-haul freight services. 
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electric multiple unit

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

전기 동력 분산식 열차, 전기 다중 단위

전기 동력 분산식 열차, 전기 다중 단위

Ex: Electric multiple units are commonly used in urban transit systems for their efficiency and ability to handle high passenger volumes. 
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diesel multiple unit

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

디젤 동력분산식 열차, 디젤 엔진으로 작동하는 열차

디젤 동력분산식 열차, 디젤 엔진으로 작동하는 열차

Ex: DMUs are commonly used for regional train services due to their flexibility and efficient operation. 
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B-unit
B-unit
[명사]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

B 유닛, B 기관차

B 유닛, B 기관차

Ex: The B-unit was coupled behind the lead locomotive to help pull the heavy freight train up the steep incline. 
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cab-forward
cab-forward
[형용사]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

캡 포워드, 운전실이 비정상적으로 앞쪽에 위치한 디자인

캡 포워드, 운전실이 비정상적으로 앞쪽에 위치한 디자인

Ex: The cab-forward design of the new city buses allows for greater passenger capacity without increasing the overall length. 
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railcar
railcar
[명사]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

철도 차량, 자동차량

철도 차량, 자동차량

Ex: She boarded the railcar for her daily commute to the city. 
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passenger car

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

객차, 여객차

객차, 여객차

Ex: The passenger car was spacious and well-maintained. 
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caboose
caboose
[명사]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

꼬리차, 캐부스

꼬리차, 캐부스

Ex: The caboose was painted bright red for visibility on the tracks. 
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through coach

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

직통 객차, 환승 필요 없는 객차

직통 객차, 환승 필요 없는 객차

Ex: The through coach from London to Edinburgh allows passengers to travel comfortably without changing trains. 
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flatcar
flatcar
[명사]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

평판차, 플랫폼

평판차, 플랫폼

Ex: The flatcar was loaded with construction equipment. 
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boxcar
boxcar
[명사]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

화물차, 덮개차

화물차, 덮개차

Ex: The boxcar was filled with goods ready for shipment. 
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freight car
freight car
[명사]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

화물차, 화물 칸

화물차, 화물 칸

Ex: The freight car was loaded with crates of fresh produce destined for distribution centers across the country. 
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Schnabel car
Schnabel car
[명사]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

슈나벨 차, 슈나벨 화차

슈나벨 차, 슈나벨 화차

Ex: The Schnabel car securely carries massive turbines across the country. 
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refrigerated boxcar

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

냉동 화차, 냉장 화차

냉동 화차, 냉장 화차

Ex: The refrigerated boxcar transported fresh produce across the country, ensuring that fruits and vegetables arrived in good condition. 
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covered goods wagon

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

덮개가 있는 화물차, 폐쇄형 화물차

덮개가 있는 화물차, 폐쇄형 화물차

Ex: Covered goods wagons are essential for transporting sensitive cargo such as electronics and fragile goods over long distances. 
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open wagon
open wagon
[명사]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

오픈 왜건, 무개 화차

오픈 왜건, 무개 화차

Ex: The open wagon carried coal from the mines to the nearby factories. 
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tank car
tank car
[명사]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

탱크 차량, 유조차

탱크 차량, 유조차

Ex: She learned about the safety features of the tank car. 
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