陆路交通 - Rolling Stock

在这里，你将学习一些与机车车辆相关的英语单词，如“drag freight”、“maglev”和“railcar”。

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rolling stock

[名词]

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

机车车辆, 铁路车辆

Ex: The railway company invested in new rolling stock to modernize its fleet .铁路公司投资了新的**机车车辆**以现代化其车队。

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drag freight

[名词]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

重型货运列车, 缓慢的货运列车

Ex: At night , the lights of the drag freight could be seen glowing as it made its way to the next city .夜晚，**货运列车**的灯光在前往下一个城市的路上闪闪发光。

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push–pull train

[名词]

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

推拉式列车, 双端驾驶列车

Ex: Using a push-pull train helps reduce delays at busy stations.使用**推拉式列车**有助于减少繁忙车站的延误。

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unit train

[名词]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

单元列车, 单一货物列车

Ex: The long unit train loaded with cars traveled nonstop from the factory to the distribution center .载满汽车的长长的**单元列车**从工厂不间断地行驶到配送中心。

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shuttle train

[名词]

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

穿梭列车, 接驳火车

Ex: During the festival, a shuttle train will operate to help visitors move around the event locations.节日期间，将运营**穿梭列车**以帮助游客在活动地点之间移动。

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elevated train

[名词]

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

高架火车, 高架地铁

Ex: The noise of the elevated train can be heard from blocks away .**高架火车**的噪音可以从几个街区外听到。

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express train

[名词]

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

特快列车, 快速列车

Ex: It is cheaper to take the regular train, but the express train saves a lot of time.坐普通火车更便宜，但**快车**可以节省很多时间。

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milk train

[名词]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

牛奶列车, 牛奶收集列车

Ex: The sound of the milk train passing by was a familiar noise in the quiet village .在安静的村庄里，经过的**牛奶列车**的声音是一种熟悉的噪音。

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local train

[名词]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

本地列车, 慢车

Ex: Tourists like to ride the local train to explore different parts of the city.游客喜欢乘坐**本地火车**探索城市的不同部分。

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stopping train

[名词]

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

每站都停的火车, 慢车

Ex: The timetable showed that the next stopping train would arrive in ten minutes .时刻表显示下一班**慢车**将在十分钟后到达。

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freight train

[名词]

a train that transports goods, not people

货运列车, 货物列车

Ex: Locomotives pull long lines of freight cars, each laden with cargo destined for various industries and markets.机车牵引着长长的**货运列车**，每节车厢都装载着运往各个行业和市场的货物。

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boat train

[名词]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

船运列车, 海上列车

Ex: Many tourists take the boat train to avoid the hassle of finding parking near the ferry terminal .许多游客乘坐**船火车**以避免在渡轮码头附近寻找停车位的麻烦。

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magnetic levitation

[名词]

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

磁悬浮, 磁悬浮

Ex: Engineers continue to improve maglev technology for even faster travel.工程师们继续改进**磁悬浮**技术以实现更快的旅行。

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through train

[名词]

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

直达列车, 不停站列车

Ex: They chose a through train to save time and avoid changing trains .他们选择了**直达列车**以节省时间并避免换乘。

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bullet train

[名词]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

子弹头列车, 高速列车

Ex: The bullet train reduced travel time between the two cities significantly .**子弹头列车**大大缩短了两座城市之间的旅行时间。

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doodlebug

[名词]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

一种将机车发动机和乘客车厢结合成一个单元的轨道车, 整合发动机和乘客区域的动车

Ex: Despite their declining use , some preserved doodlebugs can still be seen in railway museums across the country .尽管它们的使用在减少，但在全国各地的铁路博物馆中仍然可以看到一些保存完好的**doodlebugs**。

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roadrailer

[名词]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

公路铁路两用车, 双模式运输车辆

Ex: Due to their hybrid nature , roadrailers contribute to reducing carbon emissions by optimizing the transportation of goods across different modes of transit .由于其混合性质，**公路铁路两用车**通过优化不同运输方式之间的货物运输，有助于减少碳排放。

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trainset

[名词]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

列车组, 一组铁路车厢

Ex: The old trainset was retired after decades of faithful service , making way for newer , more efficient models .旧的**列车组**在数十年的忠实服务后退役，为更新、更高效的型号让路。

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railbus

[名词]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

轨道巴士, 铁路巴士

Ex: Maintenance of railbuses requires specialized technicians trained in both mechanical and electrical systems.维护**轨道巴士**需要受过机械和电气系统培训的专业技术人员。

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locomotive

[名词]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

机车, 火车头

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Berkshire locomotive

[名词]

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

伯克希尔机车, 伯克希尔型机车

Ex: Today, enthusiasts preserve and restore Berkshire locomotives to showcase the history of railway technology.如今，爱好者们保存和修复**伯克希尔机车**以展示铁路技术的历史。

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compound locomotive

[名词]

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

复合机车, 复合蒸汽机车

Ex: By the mid-20th century, advancements in diesel-electric technology led to the gradual decline of compound locomotives in favor of more efficient and reliable engines.到了20世纪中叶，柴油电力技术的进步导致了**复合机车**逐渐被更高效、更可靠的发动机所取代。

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Garratt locomotive

[名词]

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

加拉特机车, 铰接式加拉特机车

Ex: Despite their efficiency, Garratt locomotives were eventually replaced by more advanced diesel and electric models in many parts of the world.尽管效率很高，**加拉特机车**在世界许多地方最终还是被更先进的柴油和电动车型所取代。

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Fairlie locomotive

[名词]

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

费尔利机车, 费尔利机器

Ex: The Fairlie locomotive, known for its dual-boiler setup, revolutionized railway transport in rugged landscapes.**费尔利机车**以其双锅炉设置而闻名，彻底改变了崎岖地形中的铁路运输。

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tank locomotive

[名词]

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

水柜机车, 带水柜的蒸汽机车

Ex: He learned about the unique features of the tank locomotive in a railway book .他在一本铁路书中了解了**水箱机车**的独特特点。

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electric multiple unit

[名词]

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

电力动车组, 电动多单元列车

Ex: EMUs are often preferred for short to medium-distance travel due to their reliability, ease of maintenance, and reduced emissions compared to diesel-powered trains.**电动多单元**由于可靠性高、维护方便且与柴油动力列车相比排放减少，通常被首选用于短到中距离旅行。

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diesel multiple unit

[名词]

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

柴油动车组, 柴油动力列车

Ex: The design of a diesel multiple unit allows for easier maintenance and lower operational costs compared to traditional locomotives .**柴油多单元**的设计相比传统机车更易于维护且运营成本更低。

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B-unit

[名词]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

B单元, B机车

Ex: Engineers designed the B-unit with streamlined features to minimize air resistance and improve fuel efficiency .工程师设计了**B-unit**，具有流线型特征，以最小化空气阻力并提高燃油效率。

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cab-forward

[形容词]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

驾驶室前置, 驾驶室前移设计

Ex: The cab-forward architecture of the boat enables better weight distribution , enhancing stability on the water .船的**驾驶室前置**架构能够实现更好的重量分配，从而增强在水上的稳定性。

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railcar

[名词]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

轨道车, 自走式车厢

Ex: The railcar provided a comfortable and scenic journey through the countryside .**轨道车**提供了舒适且风景如画的乡村之旅。

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passenger car

[名词]

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

客车车厢, 乘客车厢

Ex: The passenger car featured large windows for scenic views .**客车**设有大窗户，便于欣赏风景。

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caboose

[名词]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

守车, 尾车

Ex: She waved to the crew members in the caboose as the train passed by .当火车经过时，她向**守车**里的乘务员挥手。

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through coach

[名词]

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

直达车厢, 无需换乘的车厢

Ex: Passengers appreciate the through coach service for its efficiency and convenience, especially on lengthy trips.乘客们欣赏**直达车厢**服务的高效和便利，尤其是在长途旅行中。

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flatcar

[名词]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

平板车, 平台

Ex: The flatcar had no sides or roof , making it easy to load and unload .**平板车**没有侧面或屋顶，便于装卸。

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boxcar

[名词]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

货车车厢, 棚车

Ex: The boxcar provided secure transportation for valuable cargo .**货车**为贵重货物提供了安全的运输。

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freight car

[名词]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

货车, 货运车厢

Ex: The railroad company invested in new , more efficient freight cars to improve cargo transport capabilities .铁路公司投资了新的、更高效的**货车**，以提高货物运输能力。

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Schnabel car

[名词]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

施纳贝尔车, 施纳贝尔车厢

Ex: The Schnabel car's specialized design allows it to transport oversized loads that would otherwise be impossible with standard railcars.**Schnabel车**的专门设计使其能够运输超大尺寸的负载，这在标准轨道车中是不可能的。

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refrigerated boxcar

[名词]

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

冷藏车厢, 冷藏货车

Ex: In colder regions , refrigerated boxcars were used not only for food but also for transporting pharmaceuticals that required constant low temperatures .在较冷的地区，**冷藏车厢**不仅用于食品，还用于运输需要持续低温的药品。

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covered goods wagon

[名词]

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

有盖货车, 封闭式货物车厢

Ex: The logistics manager ensured that perishable items were loaded into climate-controlled covered goods wagons to maintain freshness during transport .物流经理确保易腐物品被装入气候控制的**有盖货车**中，以在运输过程中保持新鲜。

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open wagon

[名词]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

敞车, 无盖货车

Ex: The open wagon rattled loudly as it traveled along the tracks , carrying gravel for the construction site .**敞篷货车**沿着轨道行驶时发出响亮的嘎嘎声，为建筑工地运送砾石。

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tank car

[名词]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

罐车, 油罐车

Ex: The tank car was regularly inspected for leaks and corrosion .**罐车**定期检查是否有泄漏和腐蚀。

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陆路交通 - Rolling Stock