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the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons
铁路车辆
a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around
推拉火车
a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping
单元列车
a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure
高架火车
a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns
快车
a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk
牛奶列车
a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region
地方列车
a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground
磁悬浮
a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times
子弹头列车
a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit
涂鸦虫
a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks
公路铁路车辆
a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit
列车组
a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains
伯克希尔机车
a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output
复合机车
a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt
加拉特机车
a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways
费尔利机车
a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage
水箱机车
a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails
电动多单元
a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines
柴油多单元
a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains
B单元
pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility
前置驾驶室
a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or freight
动力车
a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey
最后一节车厢
a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains
直通车厢
a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads
平车
a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads
施纳贝尔车
a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures
冷藏车
a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely
盖货车
a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways
敞篷车
