陆路交通 - Rolling Stock

在这里,你将学习一些与机车车辆相关的英语单词,如“drag freight”、“maglev”和“railcar”。

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陆路交通
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机车车辆

Ex: He photographed various types of rolling stock at the train yard .

他在火车场拍摄了各种类型的机车车辆

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重型货运列车

Ex: Workers watched as the drag freight passed by , its cars filled with large containers .

工人们看着货运列车驶过,车厢里装满了大集装箱。

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推拉式列车

Ex:

许多现代铁路使用推拉式列车以节省时间并提高效率。

unit train [名词]
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单元列车

Ex: Every day , the unit train transports grain from the farms to the city .

每天,单元列车将谷物从农场运送到城市。

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穿梭列车

Ex: Passengers can take the shuttle train to quickly reach the conference venue from their hotel .

乘客可以乘坐穿梭列车从酒店快速到达会议地点。

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高架火车

Ex: People can see the city from a new angle when riding the elevated train .

乘坐高架列车时,人们可以从一个新的角度看到这座城市。

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特快列车

Ex: People prefer the express train because it gets them to their destination faster .

人们更喜欢快车,因为它能更快地带他们到达目的地。

milk train [名词]
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牛奶列车

Ex: Farmers would wait by the station for the milk train to pick up their fresh produce .

农民们会在车站等待牛奶列车来收取他们的新鲜农产品。

local train [名词]
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本地列车

Ex: The local train was delayed , so the passengers had to wait longer than usual .

本地火车晚点了,所以乘客们不得不比平时等得更久。

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每站都停的火车

Ex: Passengers who need to get off at smaller stations usually take the stopping train .

需要在较小车站下车的乘客通常乘坐慢车

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货运列车

Ex: Freight trains are essential for transporting bulk commodities such as coal , grain , and chemicals over long distances .

货运列车对于长距离运输煤炭、谷物和化学品等大宗商品至关重要。

boat train [名词]
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船运列车

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure .

船火车将乘客从城市车站直接带到码头,以便他们乘船出发。

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直达列车

Ex: She bought a ticket for a through train to avoid any delays on her trip .

她买了一张直达火车的票,以避免旅途中的任何延误。

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子弹头列车

Ex: He marveled at the sleek design of the bullet train .

他对子弹头列车的流线型设计感到惊叹。

doodlebug [名词]
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一种将机车发动机和乘客车厢结合成一个单元的轨道车

Ex: The doodlebug 's design made it efficient for routes where full-size trains were impractical .

doodlebug的设计使其在无法使用全尺寸列车的路线上效率更高。

roadrailer [名词]
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公路铁路两用车

Ex: The roadrailer 's unique ability to operate on multiple terrains makes it versatile for transporting goods over long distances .

公路铁路两用车的独特能力使其能够在多种地形上运行,非常适合长距离运输货物。

trainset [名词]
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列车组

Ex: Passengers were impressed by the spaciousness and comfort of the modern trainset .

乘客们对现代列车组的宽敞和舒适印象深刻。

railbus [名词]
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轨道巴士

Ex: The railbus proved to be a cost-effective solution for short-distance travel between adjacent cities .

轨道巴士被证明是相邻城市间短途旅行的一种经济高效的解决方案。

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伯克希尔机车

Ex: The Berkshire locomotive was widely used by American railroads in the mid-20th century .

Berkshire机车在20世纪中期被美国铁路广泛使用。

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复合机车

Ex: The compound locomotive 's design allowed for greater power output without significantly increasing fuel consumption .

复合机车的设计允许在不显著增加燃料消耗的情况下提高功率输出。

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加拉特机车

Ex:

他们独特的设计使加勒特机车能够均匀分配重量,确保在蜿蜒轨道上的稳定性。

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费尔利机车

Ex:

Fairlie机车的双锅炉设计提供了更好的重量分配,确保了在不平坦轨道上的稳定性。

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水柜机车

Ex: She admired the classic design of the tank locomotive .

她欣赏水柜机车的经典设计。

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电力动车组

Ex:

电动车组每个车厢都配备有电机,使其能够快速加速和减速,这对于频繁停靠是有利的。

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柴油动车组

Ex: The diesel multiple unit travels at moderate speeds , making it suitable for short to medium-distance journeys .

柴油动车组以中等速度行驶,适合短途到中途的旅行。

B-unit [名词]
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B单元

Ex: The railroad company used B-units strategically to enhance the efficiency of their long-distance freight services .

铁路公司战略性地使用了B-unit来提高其长途货运服务的效率。

cab-forward [形容词]
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驾驶室前置

Ex: Engineers opted for a cab-forward layout in the latest model of the truck , ensuring better maneuverability in tight urban spaces .

工程师在卡车的最新型号中选择了驾驶室前置布局,确保了在狭窄城市空间中更好的机动性。

railcar [名词]
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轨道车

Ex: He noted the modern amenities available in the new railcar .

他注意到了新轨道车中可用的现代便利设施。

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客车车厢

Ex: She reserved a seat in the first-class passenger car .

她在头等客车车厢预订了一个座位。

caboose [名词]
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守车

Ex: He climbed into the caboose to review the train 's paperwork .

他爬上守车检查火车的文件。

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直达车厢

Ex: They boarded the through coach in Paris and knew they would n't need to switch trains until they reached Barcelona .

他们在巴黎登上了直达车厢,并且知道在到达巴塞罗那之前不需要换乘火车。

flatcar [名词]
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平板车

Ex: She observed the workers securing cargo on the flatcar .

她观察到工人们在平板车上固定货物。

boxcar [名词]
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货车车厢

Ex: She watched the crew unload supplies from the boxcar .

她看着船员从货车车厢卸下物资。

freight car [名词]
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货车

Ex: Railroads use specialized freight cars to transport everything from raw materials to finished products .

铁路使用专门的货运车来运输从原材料到成品的一切。

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施纳贝尔车

Ex: Engineers carefully plan each journey to ensure the Schnabel car can navigate curves and bridges safely .

工程师们精心规划每一次行程,以确保Schnabel车能够安全地通过弯道和桥梁。

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冷藏车厢

Ex: Farmers relied on refrigerated boxcars to ship their dairy products to distant markets without spoilage .

农民们依靠冷藏车厢将他们的乳制品运送到遥远的市场而不会变质。

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有盖货车

Ex: The railway company invested in new covered goods wagons to meet the increasing demand for secure freight transportation .

铁路公司投资了新的有盖货车,以满足对安全货运日益增长的需求。

open wagon [名词]
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敞车

Ex: Farmers loaded their harvest onto the open wagon for transport to the market .

农民们将他们的收获装上敞篷货车运往市场。

tank car [名词]
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罐车

Ex: He ensured the valves on the tank car were properly closed .

他确保罐车上的阀门已正确关闭。