pattern

陆路交通 - 铁路车辆

在这里,你将学习一些与机车车辆相关的英语单词,如“drag freight”、“maglev”和“railcar”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rolling stock

the vehicles that move on a railway, including locomotives, railcars, and wagons

机车车辆, 铁路车辆

机车车辆, 铁路车辆

Ex: He photographed various types of rolling stock at the train yard. 

他在火车场拍摄了各种类型的机车车辆。

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drag freight
drag freight
[名词]

a slow-moving train carrying heavy goods

重型货运列车, 缓慢的货运列车

重型货运列车, 缓慢的货运列车

Ex: Workers watched as the drag freight passed by, its cars filled with large containers. 

工人们看着货运列车驶过,车厢里装满了大集装箱。

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push–pull train

a train that can be driven from either end, allowing it to go forward or backward without needing to turn around

推拉式列车, 双端驾驶列车

推拉式列车, 双端驾驶列车

Ex: Many modern railways use push-pull trains to save time and improve efficiency. 

许多现代铁路使用推拉式列车以节省时间并提高效率。

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unit train
unit train
[名词]

a train that carries just one type of cargo from one place to another without stopping

单元列车, 单一货物列车

单元列车, 单一货物列车

Ex: Every day, the unit train transports grain from the farms to the city. 

每天,单元列车将谷物从农场运送到城市。

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shuttle train

a train that goes back and forth between two places regularly

穿梭列车, 接驳火车

穿梭列车, 接驳火车

Ex: Passengers can take the shuttle train to quickly reach the conference venue from their hotel. 

乘客可以乘坐穿梭列车从酒店快速到达会议地点。

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elevated train

a train that runs on tracks above the ground, usually on a bridge-like structure

高架火车, 高架地铁

高架火车, 高架地铁

Ex: People can see the city from a new angle when riding the elevated train. 

乘坐高架列车时,人们可以从一个新的角度看到这座城市。

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express train

a fast train that makes few stops and travels quickly between cities or towns

特快列车, 快速列车

特快列车, 快速列车

Ex: People prefer the express train because it gets them to their destination faster. 

人们更喜欢快车,因为它能更快地带他们到达目的地。

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milk train
milk train
[名词]

a slow train that stops at many small stations to pick up and deliver goods, traditionally including fresh milk

牛奶列车, 牛奶收集列车

牛奶列车, 牛奶收集列车

Ex: Farmers would wait by the station for the milk train to pick up their fresh produce. 

农民们会在车站等待牛奶列车来收取他们的新鲜农产品。

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local train
local train
[名词]

a train that stops at all or most stations on its route within a certain area or region

本地列车, 慢车

本地列车, 慢车

Ex: The local train was delayed, so the passengers had to wait longer than usual. 

本地火车晚点了,所以乘客们不得不比平时等得更久。

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stopping train

a train that stops at all or most of the stations along its route

每站都停的火车, 慢车

每站都停的火车, 慢车

Ex: Passengers who need to get off at smaller stations usually take the stopping train. 

需要在较小车站下车的乘客通常乘坐慢车。

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freight train

a train that transports goods, not people

货运列车, 货物列车

货运列车, 货物列车

Ex: Freight trains are essential for transporting bulk commodities such as coal, grain, and chemicals over long distances. 

货运列车对于长距离运输煤炭、谷物和化学品等大宗商品至关重要。

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boat train
boat train
[名词]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

船运列车, 海上列车

船运列车, 海上列车

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure. 

船火车将乘客从城市车站直接带到码头,以便他们乘船出发。

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magnetic levitation

a transportation system that uses magnetic fields to propel vehicles without contact with the ground

磁悬浮, 磁悬浮

磁悬浮, 磁悬浮

Ex: Japan and China have operational maglev train lines. 

日本和中国有运营中的磁悬浮列车线路。

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through train

a train that travels directly to its destination without stopping

直达列车, 不停站列车

直达列车, 不停站列车

Ex: She bought a ticket for a through train to avoid any delays on her trip. 

她买了一张直达火车的票,以避免旅途中的任何延误。

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bullet train
bullet train
[名词]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

子弹头列车, 高速列车

子弹头列车, 高速列车

Ex: He marveled at the sleek design of the bullet train. 

他对子弹头列车的流线型设计感到惊叹。

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doodlebug
doodlebug
[名词]

a type of railcar that combines a locomotive's engine and passenger compartments into a single unit

一种将机车发动机和乘客车厢结合成一个单元的轨道车, 整合发动机和乘客区域的动车

一种将机车发动机和乘客车厢结合成一个单元的轨道车, 整合发动机和乘客区域的动车

Ex: The doodlebug's design made it efficient for routes where full-size trains were impractical. 

doodlebug的设计使其在无法使用全尺寸列车的路线上效率更高。

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roadrailer
roadrailer
[名词]

a specialized type of transportation vehicle that can travel both on roads and on railway tracks

公路铁路两用车, 双模式运输车辆

公路铁路两用车, 双模式运输车辆

Ex: The roadrailer's unique ability to operate on multiple terrains makes it versatile for transporting goods over long distances. 

公路铁路两用车的独特能力使其能够在多种地形上运行,非常适合长距离运输货物。

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trainset
trainset
[名词]

a group of railway carriages or cars that are coupled together and operated as a single unit

列车组, 一组铁路车厢

列车组, 一组铁路车厢

Ex: Passengers were impressed by the spaciousness and comfort of the modern trainset. 

乘客们对现代列车组的宽敞和舒适印象深刻。

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railbus
railbus
[名词]

a small, self-propelled vehicle designed to transport passengers on railways

轨道巴士, 铁路巴士

轨道巴士, 铁路巴士

Ex: The railbus proved to be a cost-effective solution for short-distance travel between adjacent cities. 

轨道巴士被证明是相邻城市间短途旅行的一种经济高效的解决方案。

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locomotive
locomotive
[名词]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

机车, 火车头

机车, 火车头

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Berkshire locomotive

a specific type of steam locomotive characterized by its 2-8-4 wheel arrangement, commonly used for hauling heavy freight trains

伯克希尔机车, 伯克希尔型机车

伯克希尔机车, 伯克希尔型机车

Ex: The Berkshire locomotive was widely used by American railroads in the mid-20th century. 

Berkshire机车在20世纪中期被美国铁路广泛使用。

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compound locomotive

a type of steam engine where steam is used in two or more stages for improved efficiency and power output

复合机车, 复合蒸汽机车

复合机车, 复合蒸汽机车

Ex: The compound locomotive's design allowed for greater power output without significantly increasing fuel consumption. 

复合机车的设计允许在不显著增加燃料消耗的情况下提高功率输出。

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Garratt locomotive

a specialized steam engine with two separate power units and a central articulated frame, invented by Herbert William Garratt

加拉特机车, 铰接式加拉特机车

加拉特机车, 铰接式加拉特机车

Ex: Their unique design allowed Garratt locomotives to distribute weight evenly, ensuring stability on winding tracks. 

他们独特的设计使加勒特机车能够均匀分配重量,确保在蜿蜒轨道上的稳定性。

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Fairlie locomotive

a type of steam engine with a unique double-ended design and twin boiler arrangement, often used for hauling heavy loads on narrow-gauge railways

费尔利机车, 费尔利机器

费尔利机车, 费尔利机器

Ex: The twin-boiler design of Fairlie locomotives provided better weight distribution, ensuring stability on uneven tracks. 

Fairlie机车的双锅炉设计提供了更好的重量分配,确保了在不平坦轨道上的稳定性。

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tank locomotive

a steam-powered train engine that stores its water in tanks attached directly to the locomotive, rather than in a separate carriage

水柜机车, 带水柜的蒸汽机车

水柜机车, 带水柜的蒸汽机车

Ex: She admired the classic design of the tank locomotive. 

她欣赏水柜机车的经典设计。

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electric multiple unit

a train consisting of self-propelled carriages that are powered by electricity from overhead lines or third rails

电力动车组, 电动多单元列车

电力动车组, 电动多单元列车

Ex: EMUs are equipped with motors in each carriage, allowing them to accelerate and decelerate quickly, which is advantageous for frequent stops. 

电动车组每个车厢都配备有电机,使其能够快速加速和减速,这对于频繁停靠是有利的。

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diesel multiple unit

a type of train composed of self-propelled carriages powered by diesel engines

柴油动车组, 柴油动力列车

柴油动车组, 柴油动力列车

Ex: The diesel multiple unit travels at moderate speeds, making it suitable for short to medium-distance journeys. 

柴油动车组以中等速度行驶,适合短途到中途的旅行。

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B-unit
B-unit
[名词]

a non-powered locomotive unit that is coupled with a powered locomotive to provide additional traction or increase hauling capacity on trains

B单元, B机车

B单元, B机车

Ex: The railroad company used B-units strategically to enhance the efficiency of their long-distance freight services. 

铁路公司战略性地使用了B-unit来提高其长途货运服务的效率。

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cab-forward
cab-forward
[形容词]

pretaining to a design where the driver's compartment is positioned unusually forward, often to maximize space or improve visibility

驾驶室前置, 驾驶室前移设计

驾驶室前置, 驾驶室前移设计

Ex: Engineers opted for a cab-forward layout in the latest model of the truck, ensuring better maneuverability in tight urban spaces. 

工程师在卡车的最新型号中选择了驾驶室前置布局,确保了在狭窄城市空间中更好的机动性。

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railcar
railcar
[名词]

a type of train car that can move on its own and is used to carry passengers or goods

轨道车, 自走式车厢

轨道车, 自走式车厢

Ex: He noted the modern amenities available in the new railcar. 

他注意到了新轨道车中可用的现代便利设施。

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passenger car

a railway car designed specifically for carrying passengers

客车车厢, 乘客车厢

客车车厢, 乘客车厢

Ex: She reserved a seat in the first-class passenger car. 

她在头等客车车厢预订了一个座位。

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caboose
caboose
[名词]

a special car at the end of a freight train where crew members stay to watch the train and sometimes live during their journey

守车, 尾车

守车, 尾车

Ex: He climbed into the caboose to review the train's paperwork. 

他爬上守车检查火车的文件。

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through coach

a railway carriage that remains attached to a train for the entire journey, often traveling between different cities or countries without requiring passengers to change trains

直达车厢, 无需换乘的车厢

直达车厢, 无需换乘的车厢

Ex: They boarded the through coach in Paris and knew they wouldn't need to switch trains until they reached Barcelona. 

他们在巴黎登上了直达车厢,并且知道在到达巴塞罗那之前不需要换乘火车。

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flatcar
flatcar
[名词]

a type of railway car with a flat, open deck, used for transporting heavy or oversized loads

平板车, 平台

平板车, 平台

Ex: She observed the workers securing cargo on the flatcar. 

她观察到工人们在平板车上固定货物。

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boxcar
boxcar
[名词]

a closed railway car used for transporting various types of goods and cargo

货车车厢, 棚车

货车车厢, 棚车

Ex: She watched the crew unload supplies from the boxcar. 

她看着船员从货车车厢卸下物资。

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freight car
freight car
[名词]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

货车, 货运车厢

货车, 货运车厢

Ex: Railroads use specialized freight cars to transport everything from raw materials to finished products. 

铁路使用专门的货运车来运输从原材料到成品的一切。

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Schnabel car
Schnabel car
[名词]

a specialized type of freight railcar designed with adjustable, projecting arms to securely transport heavy and oversized loads

施纳贝尔车, 施纳贝尔车厢

施纳贝尔车, 施纳贝尔车厢

Ex: Engineers carefully plan each journey to ensure the Schnabel car can navigate curves and bridges safely. 

工程师们精心规划每一次行程,以确保Schnabel车能够安全地通过弯道和桥梁。

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refrigerated boxcar

a type of railway freight car equipped with cooling machinery to transport perishable goods such as food at controlled temperatures

冷藏车厢, 冷藏货车

冷藏车厢, 冷藏货车

Ex: Farmers relied on refrigerated boxcars to ship their dairy products to distant markets without spoilage. 

农民们依靠冷藏车厢将他们的乳制品运送到遥远的市场而不会变质。

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covered goods wagon

a type of train car with a roof and sides, used for transporting goods securely

有盖货车, 封闭式货物车厢

有盖货车, 封闭式货物车厢

Ex: The railway company invested in new covered goods wagons to meet the increasing demand for secure freight transportation. 

铁路公司投资了新的有盖货车,以满足对安全货运日益增长的需求。

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open wagon
open wagon
[名词]

a type of railcar without a roof or sides, used for transporting goods or materials on railways

敞车, 无盖货车

敞车, 无盖货车

Ex: Farmers loaded their harvest onto the open wagon for transport to the market. 

农民们将他们的收获装上敞篷货车运往市场。

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tank car
tank car
[名词]

a train car specially made for carrying liquids or gases

罐车, 油罐车

罐车, 油罐车

Ex: He ensured the valves on the tank car were properly closed. 

他确保罐车上的阀门已正确关闭。

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