Words for Academic IELTS - Lesson 5
Here you will learn some English words about politics, such as "congress", "federal", "ballot", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.
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congress
[noun]
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
conservative
[noun]
a person who is a member of a conservative party which is against changes
democracy
[noun]
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
to elect
[verb]
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
federal
[adjective]
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments, overseeing national matters
to govern
[verb]
to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens
activist
[noun]
a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.
absolutism
[noun]
belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power and authority to a single person or government at all times
alliance
[noun]
an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests
ambassador
[noun]
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
autonomy
[noun]
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
balance of power
[noun]
the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries
bureau
[noun]
a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.
capitalism
[noun]
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
diplomacy
[noun]
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
constitution
[noun]
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
European Union
[noun]
a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members
fanatic
[noun]
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
ideological
[adjective]
based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies
globalism
[noun]
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
upper middle class
[noun]
a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes
quota system
[noun]
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
refoulement
[noun]
the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution
anarchy
[noun]
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
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