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Health and Sickness - Infectious Diseases

Here you will learn some English words related to infectious diseases such as "pneumonia", "chickenpox", and "leprosy".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

[noun]
tetanus

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

[noun]
swine flu

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

[noun]
smallpox

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

[noun]
scrapie

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

[noun]
SARS

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

[noun]
SARS-CoV-2

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

[noun]
pneumonia

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

[noun]
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

[noun]
pertussis

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

[noun]
meningitis

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

[noun]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

[noun]
croup

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

[noun]
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

[noun]
common cold

a viral infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract and can be caused by several different types of viruses

[noun]
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

[noun]
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

[noun]
long Covid

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

[noun]
leprosy

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

[noun]
rubella

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

[noun]
gastric flu

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

[noun]
paratyphoid fever

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

[noun]
ebola

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

[noun]
tonsillitis

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

[noun]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

[noun]
diphtheria

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

[noun]
influenza

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

[noun]
avian flu

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

[noun]
giardiasis

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

[noun]
infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

[noun]
malaria

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

[noun]
toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

[noun]
typhoid

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

[noun]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

[noun]
bubonic plague

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

[noun]
cytomegalovirus

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

[noun]
epstein-barr virus

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

[noun]
legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

[noun]
leptospirosis

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

[noun]
scarlet fever

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

[noun]
scrofula

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

[noun]
typhus

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

[noun]
weil's disease

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

[noun]
yaws

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

[noun]
anthrax

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

[noun]
toxoplasmosis

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

[noun]
dengue fever

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

[noun]
Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

[noun]
West Nile virus

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

[noun]
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