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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Histoire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'histoire, tels que "explorateur", "civilisation", "monument", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[nom]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

costume

costume

Ex: Folk costume is still worn at cultural festivals .
explorer

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

explorateur, exploratrice

explorateur, exploratrice

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .Elle rêvait de devenir une **exploratrice** et de voyager vers des îles reculées.
historical
historical
[Adjectif]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

historique

historique

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .Il aime lire des romans **historiques** qui donnent vie au passé.
abbey
abbey
[nom]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abbaye

abbaye

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Ils ont consacré leur vie à servir dans **l'abbaye**, trouvant réconfort et but au sein de ses murs sacrés.
age
age
[nom]

a period of history identified with a particular event

âge, ère

âge, ère

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .**L'âge** de l'agriculture a vu le développement des techniques agricoles et la croissance des établissements.
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archéologue

archéologue

civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilisation

civilisation

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .L'essor de la **civilisation** en Mésopotamie a marqué le début de l'histoire enregistrée.
era
era
[nom]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

ère

ère

Ex: This mineral layer marks the start of a new era.
empire
empire
[nom]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

empire

empire

Ex: Trade routes connected all parts of the empire.
formerly
formerly
[Adverbe]

in an earlier period

précédemment, anciennement

précédemment, anciennement

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .La ville était **autrefois** un village tranquille, mais elle s'est transformée en une ville animée.
historian

someone who studies or records historical events

historien, historienne

historien, historienne

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .La conférence de l'**historien** sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale était incroyablement détaillée.
origin
origin
[nom]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

origine

origine

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .Les scientifiques étudient **l'origine** de l'univers à travers la cosmologie.
myth
myth
[nom]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mythe

mythe

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .
monument

a place or building that is historically important

monument

monument

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Le Taj Mahal est un **monument** époustouflant construit en mémoire de l'épouse bien-aimée de l'empereur Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal.
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**La révolution** a entraîné d'importantes réformes politiques et sociales à travers le pays.
pyramid
pyramid
[nom]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pyramide

pyramide

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.La **pyramide** de Gizeh est l'une des sept merveilles du monde antique.
ruin
ruin
[nom]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine

ruine

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .L'équipe archéologique a découvert les **ruines** d'une ancienne ville.
wartime
wartime
[nom]

a period during which an open war is underway

temps de guerre

temps de guerre

ancestry

the people from whom a person is descended

ascendance

ascendance

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**L'aristocratie** s'est opposée à de nombreuses réformes sociales qui menaçaient leurs privilèges.
chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

chronologie

chronologie

fortress

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

forteresse

forteresse

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Ils ont cherché refuge dans la **forteresse** pendant l'attaque de leur village.
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

successeur

successeur

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .L'entreprise était impatiente de trouver un **successeur** digne pour perpétuer l'héritage du fondateur et le conduire vers l'avenir.
former
former
[Adjectif]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

ancien

ancien

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.L'**ancienne** usine de fabrication a été transformée en une galerie d'art moderne.
anno Domini
anno Domini
[Adverbe]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

apr. J.-C.

apr. J.-C.

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.La Renaissance, une période d'épanouissement culturel et intellectuel, s'est produite en Europe du XIVe au XVIIe siècle **après Jésus-Christ**, conduisant à des avancées significatives dans l'art, la science et la philosophie.
before Christ
before Christ
[Adverbe]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

av. J-C

av. J-C

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.L'ancienne ville de Rome a été traditionnellement fondée en 753 **avant Jésus-Christ**.
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Moyen Âge

Moyen Âge

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.La Peste noire était une pandémie dévastatrice qui a frappé l'Europe à la fin du **Moyen Âge**, tuant des millions de personnes.
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