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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - История

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова по истории, такие как "исследователь", "цивилизация", "памятник" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[существительное]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

костюм

костюм

Ex: Traditional Bavarian costume includes lederhosen and dirndls. 
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explorer
explorer
[существительное]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

исследователь

исследователь

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
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historical
historical
[прилагательное]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

исторический

исторический

Ex: Her research focused on the historical significance of medieval architecture. 
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abbey
abbey
[существительное]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

монастырь

монастырь

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
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age
age
[существительное]

a period of history identified with a particular event

эпоха

эпоха

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[существительное]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

археолог

археолог

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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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era
era
[существительное]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

эра, эпоха

эра, эпоха

Ex: The Mesozoic Era ended with a mass extinction. 
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empire
empire
[существительное]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

империя

империя

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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formerly
formerly
[наречие]

in an earlier period

раньше

раньше

Ex: She was formerly a teacher before pursuing a career in journalism. 
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historian
historian
[существительное]

someone who studies or records historical events

историк

историк

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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origin
origin
[существительное]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

происхождение

происхождение

Ex: The origin of the river is in the mountains to the north. 
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myth
myth
[существительное]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

миф

миф

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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monument
monument
[существительное]

a place or building that is historically important

памятник

памятник

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
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revolution
revolution
[существительное]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[существительное]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

пирамида

пирамида

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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wartime
wartime
[существительное]

a period during which an open war is underway

военное время

военное время

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ancestry
ancestry
[существительное]

the people from whom a person is descended

родословная, происхождение

родословная, происхождение

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[существительное]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

аристократия

аристократия

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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chronology
chronology
[существительное]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

хронология

хронология

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fortress
fortress
[существительное]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

крепость

крепость

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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successor
successor
[существительное]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

преемник

преемник

Ex: The CEO announced her retirement and named her longtime deputy as her successor. 
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former
former
[прилагательное]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

бывший

бывший

Ex: The city has undergone significant changes, with many of its former buildings replaced by modern skyscrapers. 
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[наречие]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

от Рождества Христова

от Рождества Христова

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
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before Christ
before Christ
[наречие]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

до н.э.

до н.э.

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
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the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[существительное]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Средние века

Средние века

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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