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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - История

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об истории, такие как «исследователь», «цивилизация», «памятник» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[существительное]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

костюм

костюм

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explorer
[существительное]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

исследователь

исследователь

Ex: She dreamed of becoming explorer and traveling to remote islands .
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historical
[прилагательное]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

исторический

исторический

Ex: He enjoys historical novels that bring the past to life .
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abbey
[существительное]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

монастырь

монастырь

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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age
[существительное]

a period of history identified with a particular event

эпоха

эпоха

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
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archeologist
[существительное]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

археолог

археолог

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civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: The rise civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
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era
[существительное]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

эра, эпоха

эра, эпоха

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empire
[существительное]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

империя

империя

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
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formerly
[наречие]

in an earlier period

раньше

раньше

Ex: The town formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .
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historian
[существительное]

someone who studies or records historical events

историк

историк

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origin
[существительное]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

происхождение

происхождение

Ex: Scientists are studying origin of the universe through cosmology .
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myth
[существительное]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

миф

миф

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
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monument
[существительное]

a place or building that is historically important

памятник

памятник

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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revolution
[существительное]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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pyramid
[существительное]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

пирамида

пирамида

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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wartime
[существительное]

a period during which an open war is underway

военное время

военное время

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ancestry
[существительное]

the people that a person is descended from

родословная, происхождение

родословная, происхождение

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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aristocracy
[существительное]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

аристократия

аристократия

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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chronology
[существительное]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

хронология

хронология

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fortress
[существительное]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

крепость

крепость

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
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successor
[существительное]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

преемник

преемник

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder's legacy and lead it into the future.
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former
[прилагательное]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

бывший

бывший

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.
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anno Domini
[наречие]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

от Рождества Христова

от Рождества Христова

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
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before Christ
[наречие]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

до н.э.

до н.э.

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.
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the Middle Ages
[существительное]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Средние века

Средние века

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический)
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