Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - History

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

explorator, exploratoare

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

istoric, legat de istorie

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

mănăstire

a period of history identified with a particular event

epocă, era

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arheolog

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

eră, epocă

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperiu

in an earlier period

anterior, odată

someone who studies or records historical events

istoric, istorie

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

originea, punctul de început

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit

a place or building that is historically important

monument, clădire istorică

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție, răscoală

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramidă

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, zăcăminte

a period during which an open war is underway

timp de război, perioadă de război

the people that a person is descended from

antecedente, strămoși

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

cronologie

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

fortăreață, cetate

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

succesor, succesoare

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

fost, anterior

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

după Hristos, din era creștină

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

înainte de Hristos, înainte de era noastră

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Evul Mediu, perioada medievală