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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - History

यहां आप इतिहास के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "एक्सप्लोरर", "सभ्यता", "स्मारक", आदि जो आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[संज्ञा]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

परिधान, वेशभूषा

परिधान, वेशभूषा

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explorer
[संज्ञा]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

अन्वेषक, जांचकर्ता

अन्वेषक, जांचकर्ता

Ex: She dreamed of becoming explorer and traveling to remote islands .
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historical
[विशेषण]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

ऐतिहासिक, इतिहासिक

ऐतिहासिक, इतिहासिक

Ex: He enjoys historical novels that bring the past to life .
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abbey
[संज्ञा]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

मठ, अबी

मठ, अबी

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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age
[संज्ञा]

a period of history identified with a particular event

युग, काल

युग, काल

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
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archeologist
[संज्ञा]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

पुरातत्वज्ञ, खुदाई विशेषज्ञ

पुरातत्वज्ञ, खुदाई विशेषज्ञ

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civilization
[संज्ञा]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

सभ्यता, संस्कृति

सभ्यता, संस्कृति

Ex: The rise civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
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era
[संज्ञा]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

युग, काल

युग, काल

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empire
[संज्ञा]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

साम्राज्य, राज्य

साम्राज्य, राज्य

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
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formerly
[क्रिया विशेषण]

in an earlier period

पूर्व में, पहले

पूर्व में, पहले

Ex: The town formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .
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historian
[संज्ञा]

someone who studies or records historical events

इतिहासकार, इतिहासज्ञ

इतिहासकार, इतिहासज्ञ

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origin
[संज्ञा]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

उत्स, आरंभ

उत्स, आरंभ

Ex: Scientists are studying origin of the universe through cosmology .
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myth
[संज्ञा]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

कथा, पौराणिक कथा

कथा, पौराणिक कथा

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
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monument
[संज्ञा]

a place or building that is historically important

स्मारक, अवशेष

स्मारक, अवशेष

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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revolution
[संज्ञा]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

क्रांति, विद्रोह

क्रांति, विद्रोह

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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pyramid
[संज्ञा]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

पिरामिड, मिश्र में निर्मित पत्थर का स्मारक

पिरामिड, मिश्र में निर्मित पत्थर का स्मारक

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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ruin
[संज्ञा]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

खंडहर, विकृतियां

खंडहर, विकृतियां

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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wartime
[संज्ञा]

a period during which an open war is underway

युद्धकाल, युद्ध समय

युद्धकाल, युद्ध समय

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ancestry
[संज्ञा]

the people that a person is descended from

वंशावली, पूर्वजों की परंपरा

वंशावली, पूर्वजों की परंपरा

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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aristocracy
[संज्ञा]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

अभिजात वर्ग, अरिस्टोक्रेसी

अभिजात वर्ग, अरिस्टोक्रेसी

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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chronology
[संज्ञा]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

कालक्रम, कालानुक्रम

कालक्रम, कालानुक्रम

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fortress
[संज्ञा]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

किला, गढ़

किला, गढ़

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
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successor
[संज्ञा]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

उत्तराधिकारी, अनुगामी

उत्तराधिकारी, अनुगामी

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder's legacy and lead it into the future.
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former
[विशेषण]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

पूर्व, पूर्ववर्ती

पूर्व, पूर्ववर्ती

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.
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anno Domini
[क्रिया विशेषण]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

ईस्वी, सन्

ईस्वी, सन्

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
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before Christ
[क्रिया विशेषण]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

ईसा से पूर्व, ईसा पूर्व

ईसा से पूर्व, ईसा पूर्व

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.
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the Middle Ages
[संज्ञा]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

मध्यकाल, मध्य युग

मध्यकाल, मध्य युग

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक)
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