Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - History

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

trang phục, trang phục truyền thống

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

nhà thám hiểm, nhà khám phá

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

lịch sử, liên quan đến lịch sử

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

tu viện

a period of history identified with a particular event

thời đại, kỷ nguyên

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

nhà khảo cổ

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

nền văn minh, xã hội

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

kỷ nguyên, thời kỳ

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

đế chế

in an earlier period

trước đây, trong quá khứ

someone who studies or records historical events

nhà sử học, nữ sử học

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

nguồn gốc, điểm bắt đầu

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

huyền thoại

a place or building that is historically important

đài tưởng niệm, tòa nhà lịch sử

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

cách mạng, nổi dậy

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

kim tự tháp

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

tàn tích, di sản

a period during which an open war is underway

thời kỳ chiến tranh, thời gian chiến tranh

the people that a person is descended from

tổ tiên, dòng dõi

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

quý tộc

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

niên đại học

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pháo đài, thành trì

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

người kế nhiệm, người thừa kế

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

trước đây, cũ

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

sau Công nguyên, trong kỷ nguyên Cơ đốc giáo

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

trước Công Nguyên, trước Chúa Giê-su

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Thời Trung cổ, thời kỳ trung cổ