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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - History

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về lịch sử, như "nhà thám hiểm", "nền văn minh", "tượng đài", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[Danh từ]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

trang phục truyền thống, y phục truyền thống

trang phục truyền thống, y phục truyền thống

Ex: Traditional Bavarian costume includes lederhosen and dirndls. 
explorer
explorer
[Danh từ]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

nhà thám hiểm, người phiêu lưu

nhà thám hiểm, người phiêu lưu

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
historical
historical
[Tính từ]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

lịch sử

lịch sử

Ex: Her research focused on the historical significance of medieval architecture. 
abbey
abbey
[Danh từ]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

tu viện, nhà thờ lớn có tu viện

tu viện, nhà thờ lớn có tu viện

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
age
age
[Danh từ]

a period of history identified with a particular event

thời đại, kỷ nguyên

thời đại, kỷ nguyên

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
archeologist
archeologist
[Danh từ]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

nhà khảo cổ học

nhà khảo cổ học

civilization
civilization
[Danh từ]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

nền văn minh, xã hội

nền văn minh, xã hội

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
era
era
[Danh từ]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

kỷ, thời đại

kỷ, thời đại

Ex: The Mesozoic Era ended with a mass extinction. 
empire
empire
[Danh từ]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

đế chế, đế chế

đế chế, đế chế

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
formerly
formerly
[Trạng từ]

in an earlier period

trước đây, trước kia

trước đây, trước kia

Ex: She was formerly a teacher before pursuing a career in journalism. 
historian
historian
[Danh từ]

someone who studies or records historical events

nhà sử học, sử gia

nhà sử học, sử gia

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
origin
origin
[Danh từ]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

nguồn gốc, nguồn

nguồn gốc, nguồn

Ex: The origin of the river is in the mountains to the north. 
myth
myth
[Danh từ]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

thần thoại, huyền thoại

thần thoại, huyền thoại

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
monument
monument
[Danh từ]

a place or building that is historically important

tượng đài

tượng đài

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
revolution
revolution
[Danh từ]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

cách mạng

cách mạng

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Danh từ]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

kim tự tháp, công trình kim tự tháp

kim tự tháp, công trình kim tự tháp

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
ruin
ruin
[Danh từ]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

tàn tích, đống đổ nát

tàn tích, đống đổ nát

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
wartime
wartime
[Danh từ]

a period during which an open war is underway

thời chiến, giai đoạn chiến tranh

thời chiến, giai đoạn chiến tranh

ancestry
ancestry
[Danh từ]

the people from whom a person is descended

tổ tiên, dòng dõi

tổ tiên, dòng dõi

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Danh từ]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

tầng lớp quý tộc, giới quý tộc

tầng lớp quý tộc, giới quý tộc

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
chronology
chronology
[Danh từ]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

niên đại học, nghiên cứu niên đại

niên đại học, nghiên cứu niên đại

fortress
fortress
[Danh từ]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pháo đài, thành trì

pháo đài, thành trì

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
successor
successor
[Danh từ]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

người kế vị, người thừa kế

người kế vị, người thừa kế

Ex: The CEO announced her retirement and named her longtime deputy as her successor. 
former
former
[Tính từ]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

cũ, trước đây

cũ, trước đây

Ex: The city has undergone significant changes, with many of its former buildings replaced by modern skyscrapers. 
anno Domini
anno Domini
[Trạng từ]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

sau Công Nguyên, SCN

sau Công Nguyên, SCN

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
before Christ
before Christ
[Trạng từ]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

trước Công nguyên

trước Công nguyên

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Danh từ]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

thời Trung Cổ, thời kỳ Trung Cổ

thời Trung Cổ, thời kỳ Trung Cổ

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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