Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Dějiny
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o historii, jako jsou "objevitel", "civilizace", "památník" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.
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clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period
tradiční kroj, lidový kroj
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them
objevitel, dobrodruh
Snila o tom, že se stane objevitelkou a bude cestovat na vzdálené ostrovy.
related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past
historický
Její výzkum se zaměřil na historický význam středověké architektury.
a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church
a period of history identified with a particular event
věk, éra
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
archeolog
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
civilizace, společnost
Vzestup civilizace v Mezopotámii znamenal počátek zaznamenané historie.
a major division of geological time that is divided into periods
éra, období
a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority
říše, říše
in an earlier period
dříve, kdysi
Město bylo kdysi tichou vesnicí, ale proměnilo se v rušné město.
a person who studies, researches, or writes about history
historik, historička
the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning
původ, zdroj
a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena
mýtus
an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance
památka, monument
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revoluce
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top
pyramida, pyramidální památník
Pyramida v Gíze je jedním ze sedmi divů starověkého světa.
the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay
the people from whom a person is descended
původ, rodokmen
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristokracie, šlechta
Aristokracie se postavila proti mnoha sociálním reformám, které ohrožovaly její privilegia.
the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred
chronologie, chronologická studie
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
pevnost, citadela
Během útoku na jejich vesnici hledali útočiště uvnitř pevnosti.
a person who takes over a job, position, title, or role after someone else
nástupce, následovník
referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed
bývalý, předchozí
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ
našeho letopočtu, n. l.
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth
před naším letopočtem
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
středověk, středověké období
Hrady a rytíři jsou ikonickými symboly života během středověku.
