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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - History

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o historii, jako je „explorer“, „civilization“, „monument“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[Podstatné jméno]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

kostým, oděv

kostým, oděv

explorer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

průzkumník, objevitel

průzkumník, objevitel

Ex: She dreamed of becoming explorer and traveling to remote islands .
historical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

historický, historicky významný

historický, historicky významný

Ex: He enjoys historical novels that bring the past to life .
abbey
[Podstatné jméno]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

klášter, opatia

klášter, opatia

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
age
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of history identified with a particular event

věk, epocha

věk, epocha

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
archeologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog, archeoložka

archeolog, archeoložka

civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: The rise civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
era
[Podstatné jméno]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

éra, období

éra, období

empire
[Podstatné jméno]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

říše, imperium

říše, imperium

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
formerly
[Příslovce]

in an earlier period

dříve, předtím

dříve, předtím

Ex: The town formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .
historian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who studies or records historical events

historik, historik událostí

historik, historik událostí

origin
[Podstatné jméno]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

původ, začátek

původ, začátek

Ex: Scientists are studying origin of the universe through cosmology .
myth
[Podstatné jméno]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mýtus, pověst

mýtus, pověst

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building that is historically important

památka, monument

památka, monument

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce, převrat

revoluce, převrat

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pyramida, pyramidy

pyramida, pyramidy

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zříceniny

ruiny, zříceniny

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
wartime
[Podstatné jméno]

a period during which an open war is underway

válečné období, válka

válečné období, válka

ancestry
[Podstatné jméno]

the people that a person is descended from

předci, původ

předci, původ

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
aristocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie, šlechta

aristokracie, šlechta

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
chronology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronologie, časová osa

kronologie, časová osa

fortress
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, hrad

pevnost, hrad

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
successor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

nástupce, náhradník

nástupce, náhradník

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder's legacy and lead it into the future.
former
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

bývalý, dávný

bývalý, dávný

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.
anno Domini
[Příslovce]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

n.l., po Kristu

n.l., po Kristu

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
before Christ
[Příslovce]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

přede Christem, před naším letopočtem

přede Christem, před naším letopočtem

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.
the Middle Ages
[Podstatné jméno]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Středověk, Mediální věk

Středověk, Mediální věk

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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