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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - History

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o historii, jako jsou "objevitel", "civilizace", "památník" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[Podstatné jméno]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

tradiční kroj, lidový kroj

tradiční kroj, lidový kroj

Ex: Traditional Bavarian costume includes lederhosen and dirndls. 
explorer
explorer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

objevitel, dobrodruh

objevitel, dobrodruh

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
historical
historical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

historický

historický

Ex: Her research focused on the historical significance of medieval architecture. 
abbey
abbey
[Podstatné jméno]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

opatství, klášter

opatství, klášter

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
age
age
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of history identified with a particular event

věk, éra

věk, éra

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
archeologist
archeologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
era
era
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

éra, období

éra, období

Ex: The Mesozoic Era ended with a mass extinction. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
formerly
formerly
[Příslovce]

in an earlier period

dříve, kdysi

dříve, kdysi

Ex: She was formerly a teacher before pursuing a career in journalism. 
historian
historian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who studies or records historical events

historik, dějepisec

historik, dějepisec

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
origin
origin
[Podstatné jméno]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

původ, zdroj

původ, zdroj

Ex: The origin of the river is in the mountains to the north. 
myth
myth
[Podstatné jméno]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mýtus, legenda

mýtus, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
monument
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building that is historically important

památník

památník

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
revolution
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce

revoluce

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pyramida, pyramidální památník

pyramida, pyramidální památník

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
wartime
wartime
[Podstatné jméno]

a period during which an open war is underway

válečná doba, období války

válečná doba, období války

ancestry
ancestry
[Podstatné jméno]

the people from whom a person is descended

původ, rodokmen

původ, rodokmen

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie, šlechta

aristokracie, šlechta

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
chronology
chronology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

chronologie, chronologická studie

chronologie, chronologická studie

fortress
fortress
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, citadela

pevnost, citadela

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
successor
successor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

nástupce, dědic

nástupce, dědic

Ex: The CEO announced her retirement and named her longtime deputy as her successor. 
former
former
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

bývalý, předchozí

bývalý, předchozí

Ex: The city has undergone significant changes, with many of its former buildings replaced by modern skyscrapers. 
anno Domini
anno Domini
[Příslovce]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

našeho letopočtu, n. l.

našeho letopočtu, n. l.

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
before Christ
before Christ
[Příslovce]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

před naším letopočtem

před naším letopočtem

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Podstatné jméno]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

středověk, středověké období

středověk, středověké období

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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