واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - تاریخ

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

پوشش, لباس

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

سیاح, مکتشف

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

تاریخی

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

صومعه, کلیسا، دیر

a period of history identified with a particular event

عصر, دوره

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

باستان‌شناس

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

دوران (زمین‌شناسی), گشتمان

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

امپراتوری

in an earlier period

سابقاً, قبلاً

someone who studies or records historical events

مورخ, تاریخدان، تاریخ‌نگار

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

منشأ, خاستگاه

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

افسانه

a place or building that is historically important

مکان تاریخی

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

انقلاب

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

هرم مصر

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

خرابه, ویرانه

a period during which an open war is underway

دوران جنگ, زمان جنگ

the people that a person is descended from

تبار, دودمان

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

گاه‌شماری, گاه‌نگاری، رویدادنگاری

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

دژ, قلعه نظامی

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

جانشین, وارث

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

سابق

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد از میلاد مسیح

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

پیش از میلاد مسیح

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

قرون وسطی