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واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - تاریخ

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد تاریخ آشنا می شوید، مانند "explorer"، "civilization"، "monument" و ... که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[اسم]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

پوشش, لباس

پوشش, لباس

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explorer
[اسم]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

سیاح, مکتشف

سیاح, مکتشف

Ex: She dreamed of becoming explorer and traveling to remote islands .
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historical
[صفت]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

تاریخی

تاریخی

Ex: He enjoys historical novels that bring the past to life .
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abbey
[اسم]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

صومعه, کلیسا، دیر

صومعه, کلیسا، دیر

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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age
[اسم]

a period of history identified with a particular event

عصر, دوره

عصر, دوره

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
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archeologist
[اسم]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

باستان‌شناس

باستان‌شناس

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civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

تمدن

Ex: The rise civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
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era
[اسم]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

دوران (زمین‌شناسی), گشتمان

دوران (زمین‌شناسی), گشتمان

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empire
[اسم]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

امپراتوری

امپراتوری

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
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formerly
[قید]

in an earlier period

سابقاً, قبلاً

سابقاً, قبلاً

Ex: The town formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .
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historian
[اسم]

someone who studies or records historical events

مورخ, تاریخدان، تاریخ‌نگار

مورخ, تاریخدان، تاریخ‌نگار

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origin
[اسم]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

منشأ, خاستگاه

منشأ, خاستگاه

Ex: Scientists are studying origin of the universe through cosmology .
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myth
[اسم]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

افسانه

افسانه

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
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monument
[اسم]

a place or building that is historically important

مکان تاریخی

مکان تاریخی

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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revolution
[اسم]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

انقلاب

انقلاب

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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pyramid
[اسم]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

هرم مصر

هرم مصر

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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ruin
[اسم]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

خرابه, ویرانه

خرابه, ویرانه

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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wartime
[اسم]

a period during which an open war is underway

دوران جنگ, زمان جنگ

دوران جنگ, زمان جنگ

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ancestry
[اسم]

the people that a person is descended from

تبار, دودمان

تبار, دودمان

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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chronology
[اسم]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

گاه‌شماری, گاه‌نگاری، رویدادنگاری

گاه‌شماری, گاه‌نگاری، رویدادنگاری

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fortress
[اسم]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

دژ, قلعه نظامی

دژ, قلعه نظامی

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
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successor
[اسم]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

جانشین, وارث

جانشین, وارث

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder's legacy and lead it into the future.
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former
[صفت]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

سابق

سابق

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.
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anno Domini
[قید]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد از میلاد مسیح

بعد از میلاد مسیح

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
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marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

پیش از میلاد مسیح

پیش از میلاد مسیح

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.
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an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

قرون وسطی

قرون وسطی

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک)
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