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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - History

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa kasaysayan, tulad ng "explorer", "civilization", "monument", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[Pangngalan]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

explorer
[Pangngalan]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

eksplorador, adventurero

eksplorador, adventurero

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .Nangarap siyang maging isang **manlalakbay** at maglakbay sa malalayong isla.
historical
[pang-uri]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

makasaysayan

makasaysayan

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .Natutuwa siyang magbasa ng mga **makasaysayang** nobela na nagbibigay-buhay sa nakaraan.
abbey
[Pangngalan]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abadiya, monasteryo

abadiya, monasteryo

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Inialay nila ang kanilang buhay sa paglilingkod sa **abbey**, na nakakahanap ng ginhawa at layunin sa loob ng banal na pader nito.
age
[Pangngalan]

a period of history identified with a particular event

panahon, kapanahunan

panahon, kapanahunan

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .Ang **panahon** ng agrikultura ay nakita ang pag-unlad ng mga pamamaraan sa pagsasaka at paglago ng pamayanan.
archeologist
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeologo

arkeologo

civilization
[Pangngalan]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan

sibilisasyon, lipunan

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Ang pag-usbong ng **sibilisasyon** sa Mesopotamia ay nagmarka ng simula ng naitalang kasaysayan.
era
[Pangngalan]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

panahon, kapanahunan

panahon, kapanahunan

empire
[Pangngalan]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperyo

imperyo

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .Ang **Imperyo** ng Roma ay isa sa pinakamakapangyarihan at malawak na imperyo sa sinaunang kasaysayan.
formerly
[pang-abay]

in an earlier period

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .Ang bayan ay **dati** isang tahimik na nayon, ngunit ito ay naging isang masiglang lungsod.
historian
[Pangngalan]

someone who studies or records historical events

historyador, mananalaysay

historyador, mananalaysay

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .
origin
[Pangngalan]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

pinagmulan, pinagkukunan

pinagmulan, pinagkukunan

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang **pinagmulan** ng uniberso sa pamamagitan ng kosmolohiya.
myth
[Pangngalan]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito, alamat

mito, alamat

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Ipinaabot ng mga taganayon ang **alamat** sa iba't ibang henerasyon.
monument
[Pangngalan]

a place or building that is historically important

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Ang Taj Mahal ay isang kamangha-manghang **bantayog** na itinayo bilang pag-alala sa minamahal na asawa ni Emperador Shah Jahan, si Mumtaz Mahal.
revolution
[Pangngalan]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rebolusyon

rebolusyon

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
pyramid
[Pangngalan]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramide, monumentong piramidal

piramide, monumentong piramidal

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.Ang **piramide** ng Giza ay isa sa Pitong Kababalaghan ng Sinaunang Mundo.
ruin
[Pangngalan]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

mga guho, mga sira

mga guho, mga sira

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Natuklasan ng pangkat ng arkeolohiya ang mga **guho** ng isang sinaunang lungsod.
wartime
[Pangngalan]

a period during which an open war is underway

panahon ng digmaan, yugto ng digmaan

panahon ng digmaan, yugto ng digmaan

ancestry
[Pangngalan]

the people that a person is descended from

angkan, pinagmulan

angkan, pinagmulan

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .Ipinagdiwang ng festival ang mayamang **angkan** ng lokal na komunidad, na binibigyang-diin ang mga tradisyon at kaugalian na ipinasa sa mga henerasyon.
aristocracy
[Pangngalan]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya, maharlika

aristokrasya, maharlika

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .Tinutulan ng **aristokrasya** ang maraming repormang panlipunan na nagbanta sa kanilang mga pribilehiyo.
chronology
[Pangngalan]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronolohiya, pag-aaral ng kronolohiya

kronolohiya, pag-aaral ng kronolohiya

fortress
[Pangngalan]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

kuta, muog

kuta, muog

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Naghanap sila ng kanlungan sa loob ng **kuta** habang inaatake ang kanilang nayon.
successor
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

kahalili, tagapagmana

kahalili, tagapagmana

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .Ang kumpanya ay sabik na makahanap ng isang karapat-dapat na **kahalili** upang ipagpatuloy ang pamana ng nagtatag at pamunuan ito sa hinaharap.
former
[pang-uri]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

dating, nauna

dating, nauna

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.Ang **dating** planta ng pagmamanupaktura ay naging isang modernong art gallery.
anno Domini
[pang-abay]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Anno Domini, AD

Anno Domini, AD

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.Ang Renaissance, isang panahon ng kultural at intelektuwal na pag-unlad, naganap sa Europa mula ika-14 hanggang ika-17 siglo **Anno Domini**, na nagdulot ng malalaking pagsulong sa sining, agham, at pilosopiya.
before Christ
[pang-abay]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

bago si Kristo

bago si Kristo

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.Ang sinaunang lungsod ng Roma ay tradisyonal na itinatag noong 753 **BC**.
the Middle Ages
[Pangngalan]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

ang Gitnang Panahon, ang panahong medyebal

ang Gitnang Panahon, ang panahong medyebal

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.Ang Black Death ay isang nakamamatay na pandemya na tumama sa Europa sa huling bahagi ng **Middle Ages**, na pumatay ng milyon-milyong tao.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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