clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period
传统服装, 民族服装
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them
探险家, 冒险者
探险家在日记中记录了他穿越沙漠的旅程。
related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past
历史的
她的研究集中在中世纪建筑的历史意义上。
a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church
a period of history identified with a particular event
时代, 纪元
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
考古学家
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
文明, 社会
现代文明在很大程度上依赖于技术和全球通信。
a major division of geological time that is divided into periods
代, 纪元
a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority
帝国, 帝国
in an earlier period
以前, 从前
简以前住在巴黎，后来因为新工作搬到了伦敦。
a person who studies, researches, or writes about history
the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning
起源, 来源
a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena
神话
an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
革命
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top
金字塔, 金字塔纪念碑
玛雅人在中美洲建造了令人印象深刻的金字塔。
the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay
遗迹, 废墟
the people from whom a person is descended
祖先, 血统
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
贵族, 贵族阶级
纵观历史，贵族一直掌握着重要的政治权力。
the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred
年代学, 年代学研究
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
堡垒, 要塞
士兵们被派驻在要塞，以保护王国免受入侵者的侵害。
a person who takes over a job, position, title, or role after someone else
继任者, 接班人
referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed
以前的, 原先的
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ
公元, 公元
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth
公元前
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
中世纪, 中古时期
城堡和骑士是中世纪生活中标志性的象征。
