雅思词汇（学术） - History

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

服装, 传统服饰

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

探险者, 探索者

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

历史的, 与历史相关的

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院

a period of history identified with a particular event

时代, 纪元

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学家

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明, 社会

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

时代, 纪元

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

in an earlier period

以前, 从前

someone who studies or records historical events

历史学家, 历史研究者

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

起源, 发源地

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神话

a place or building that is historically important

纪念碑, 历史建筑

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命, 起义

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

金字塔

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

废墟, 遗迹

a period during which an open war is underway

战争时期, 战时

the people that a person is descended from

祖先, 血统

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

年表

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

堡垒, 城堡

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

继任者, 接替者

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

以前的, 前任的

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

公元后, 基督降生后

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

公元前, 在耶稣之前

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世纪, 中世纪时代