登录
the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history
服装, 服饰
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them
探险家, 冒险者
related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past
历史的
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live
修道院, 大教堂
a period of history identified with a particular event
时代, 纪元
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
考古学家
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
文明, 社会
the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch
帝国
in an earlier period
以前, 从前
someone who studies or records historical events
历史学家, 史学家
the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning
起源, 来源
a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal
神话, 传说
a place or building that is historically important
纪念碑
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
革命
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top
金字塔, 金字塔纪念碑
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
废墟, 遗迹
the people that a person is descended from
祖先, 血统
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
贵族, 贵族阶级
the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred
年代学, 年代学研究
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
堡垒, 要塞
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
继任者, 继承人
referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed
以前的, 原先的
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ
公元, 公元
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth
公元前
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
中世纪, 中古时期
| 雅思词汇（学术） |
|---|
