المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - History

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

زي, لباس تقليدي

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

مستكشف, مغامر

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

تاريخي, مرتبط بالتاريخ

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

الدير

a period of history identified with a particular event

عصر, حقبة

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

عالم آثار

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, مدنية

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

عصر, حقبة

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

إمبراطورية

in an earlier period

سابقاً, في السابق

someone who studies or records historical events

مؤرخ, مؤرخة

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

أصل, نقطة البداية

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

أسطورة

a place or building that is historically important

نُصُب, بناء تاريخي

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة, انتفاضة

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

هرم

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

أنقاض, خرائب

a period during which an open war is underway

فترة الحرب, زمن الحرب

the people that a person is descended from

أسلاف, نسب

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستقراطية

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

تسلسل زمني

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

حصن, قلعة

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

خليفة, خلف

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

السابق, السابقة

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد الميلاد, من الميلاد

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

قبل الميلاد, قبل المسيح

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

العصور الوسطى, حقبة العصور الوسطى