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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - التاريخ

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن التاريخ، مثل "مستكشف"، "حضارة"، "نصب تذكاري"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان الآيلتس.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[اسم]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

الزي التقليدي, اللباس التقليدي

الزي التقليدي, اللباس التقليدي

Ex: Folk costume is still worn at cultural festivals. 
explorer
explorer
[اسم]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

مستكشف, مغامر

مستكشف, مغامر

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands. 

كانت تحلم بأن تصبح مستكشفة وتسافر إلى جزر نائية.

historical
historical
[صفة]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

تاريخي

تاريخي

Ex: They visited a historical site to learn more about the region's heritage. 

زاروا موقعًا تاريخيًا لمعرفة المزيد عن تراث المنطقة.

abbey
abbey
[اسم]

a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

دير,  كنيسة دير

دير, كنيسة دير

Ex: The old abbey was badly damaged during the war. 
age
age
[اسم]

a period of history identified with a particular event

عصر, حقبة

عصر, حقبة

Ex: The age of digital media has revolutionized how we consume and share information. 
archeologist
archeologist
[اسم]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

عالم آثار

عالم آثار

civilization
civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, مجتمع

حضارة, مجتمع

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history. 

صعود الحضارة في بلاد ما بين النهرين مثل بداية التاريخ المسجل.

Era
Era
[اسم]

a major division of geological time that is divided into periods

حقبة,  عصر

حقبة, عصر

Ex: Scientists use eras to organize Earth's geological history. 
empire
empire
[اسم]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

إمبراطورية, إمبراطورية

إمبراطورية, إمبراطورية

Ex: Many languages were spoken within the empire. 
formerly
formerly
[ظرف]

in an earlier period

سابقا, في السابق

سابقا, في السابق

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village, but it has transformed into a bustling city. 

كانت البلدة سابقًا قرية هادئة، لكنها تحولت إلى مدينة صاخبة.

historian
historian
[اسم]

a person who studies, researches, or writes about history

Ex: The book was written by a respected military historian. 
origin
origin
[اسم]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

أصل, مصدر

أصل, مصدر

Ex: The origin of the word can be found in Latin. 
myth
myth
[اسم]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

أسطورة

أسطورة

Ex: Maya became fascinated by Norse myths after reading about Thor and Odin. 
monument
monument
[اسم]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

Ex: Tourists come from around the world to see the country's ancient monuments. 
revolution
revolution
[اسم]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة

ثورة

Ex: Key figures of the revolution are remembered as national heroes for their roles in the uprising. 
pyramid
pyramid
[اسم]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

هرم, نصب هرمي

هرم, نصب هرمي

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 

الهرم الأكبر بالجيزة هو أحد عجائب الدنيا السبع في العالم القديم.

ruin
ruin
[اسم]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: The village was reduced to ruins by the earthquake. 
wartime
wartime
[اسم]

a period during which an open war is underway

زمن الحرب, فترة الحرب

زمن الحرب, فترة الحرب

ancestry
ancestry
[اسم]

the people from whom a person is descended

أصل, نسب

أصل, نسب

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

الأرستقراطية, النبلاء

الأرستقراطية, النبلاء

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges. 

عارضت الأرستقراطية العديد من الإصلاحات الاجتماعية التي هددت امتيازاتها.

chronology
chronology
[اسم]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

التسلسل الزمني, دراسة التسلسل الزمني

التسلسل الزمني, دراسة التسلسل الزمني

fortress
fortress
[اسم]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

قلعة, حصن

قلعة, حصن

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village. 

لقد لجأوا داخل القلعة أثناء الهجوم على قريتهم.

successor
successor
[اسم]

a person who takes over a job, position, title, or role after someone else

خليفة,  وريث

خليفة, وريث

Ex: The new manager proved very different from her predecessor and successor. 
former
former
[صفة]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

سابق, سابق

سابق, سابق

Ex: The former headquarters of the company is now a co-working space for startups. 
anno Domini
anno Domini
[ظرف]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد الميلاد, م

بعد الميلاد, م

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy. 
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

قبل الميلاد

قبل الميلاد

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC. 
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

العصور الوسطى, الفترة القرون الوسطى

العصور الوسطى, الفترة القرون الوسطى

Ex: Many important universities and centers of learning were established in Europe during the Middle Ages. 

تم تأسيس العديد من الجامعات ومراكز التعلم المهمة في أوروبا خلال العصور الوسطى.

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