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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - History

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن التاريخ، مثل "مستكشف"، "حضارة"، "نصب تذكاري"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان الآيلتس.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[اسم]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

الزي التقليدي, اللباس التقليدي

الزي التقليدي, اللباس التقليدي

Ex: Traditional Bavarian costume includes lederhosen and dirndls. 
explorer
explorer
[اسم]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

مستكشف, مغامر

مستكشف, مغامر

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
historical
historical
[صفة]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

تاريخي

تاريخي

Ex: Her research focused on the historical significance of medieval architecture. 
abbey
abbey
[اسم]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

دير, كنيسة الدير

دير, كنيسة الدير

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
age
age
[اسم]

a period of history identified with a particular event

عصر, حقبة

عصر, حقبة

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
archeologist
archeologist
[اسم]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

عالم آثار

عالم آثار

civilization
civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, مجتمع

حضارة, مجتمع

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
era
era
[اسم]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

عصر, حقبة

عصر, حقبة

Ex: The Mesozoic Era ended with a mass extinction. 
empire
empire
[اسم]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

إمبراطورية, إمبراطورية

إمبراطورية, إمبراطورية

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
formerly
formerly
[ظرف]

in an earlier period

سابقا, في السابق

سابقا, في السابق

Ex: She was formerly a teacher before pursuing a career in journalism. 
historian
historian
[اسم]

someone who studies or records historical events

مؤرخ, عالم تاريخ

مؤرخ, عالم تاريخ

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
origin
origin
[اسم]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

أصل, مصدر

أصل, مصدر

Ex: The origin of the river is in the mountains to the north. 
myth
myth
[اسم]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

أسطورة, خرافة

أسطورة, خرافة

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
monument
monument
[اسم]

a place or building that is historically important

نصب تذكاري

نصب تذكاري

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
revolution
revolution
[اسم]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة

ثورة

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
pyramid
pyramid
[اسم]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

هرم, نصب هرمي

هرم, نصب هرمي

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
ruin
ruin
[اسم]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

أطلال, أنقاض

أطلال, أنقاض

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
wartime
wartime
[اسم]

a period during which an open war is underway

زمن الحرب, فترة الحرب

زمن الحرب, فترة الحرب

ancestry
ancestry
[اسم]

the people from whom a person is descended

أصل, نسب

أصل, نسب

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

الأرستقراطية, النبلاء

الأرستقراطية, النبلاء

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
chronology
chronology
[اسم]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

التسلسل الزمني, دراسة التسلسل الزمني

التسلسل الزمني, دراسة التسلسل الزمني

fortress
fortress
[اسم]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

قلعة, حصن

قلعة, حصن

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
successor
successor
[اسم]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

خليفة, وريث

خليفة, وريث

Ex: The CEO announced her retirement and named her longtime deputy as her successor. 
former
former
[صفة]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

سابق, سابق

سابق, سابق

Ex: The city has undergone significant changes, with many of its former buildings replaced by modern skyscrapers. 
anno Domini
anno Domini
[ظرف]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد الميلاد, م

بعد الميلاد, م

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

قبل الميلاد

قبل الميلاد

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

العصور الوسطى, الفترة القرون الوسطى

العصور الوسطى, الفترة القرون الوسطى

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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