المفردات لامتحان IELTS (الأكاديمي) - History

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

زي تقليدي

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

مستكشف

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

تاريخي

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

الدير

a period of history identified with a particular event

عصر

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

عالم آثار

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

عصر

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

إمبراطورية

in an earlier period

سابقاً

someone who studies or records historical events

مؤرخ

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

أصل

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

أسطورة

a place or building that is historically important

نُصُب

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

هرم

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

أنقاض

a period during which an open war is underway

فترة الحرب

the people that a person is descended from

أسلاف

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستقراطية

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

تسلسل زمني

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

حصن

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

خليفة

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

السابق

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد الميلاد

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

قبل الميلاد

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

العصور الوسطى