Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - History
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre história, como "explorador", "civilização", "monumento", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.
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clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period
traje tradicional, vestimenta tradicional
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them
explorador, aventureiro
related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past
histórico
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live
abadia, mosteiro
a period of history identified with a particular event
época, era
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
arqueólogo
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
civilização, sociedade
a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods
era, época
a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority
império, império
in an earlier period
anteriormente, outrora
someone who studies or records historical events
historiador, historiadora
the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning
origem, fonte
a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal
mito, lenda
a place or building that is historically important
monumento
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revolução
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top
pirâmide, monumento piramidal
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
ruínas, escombros
the people from whom a person is descended
ascendência, linhagem
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristocracia, nobreza
the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred
cronologia, estudo cronológico
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
fortaleza, cidadela
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
sucessor, herdeiro
referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed
antigo, anterior
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ
depois de Cristo, d.C.
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth
antes de Cristo
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
a Idade Média, o período medieval
