Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - History

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

костюм, традиційний одяг

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

дослідник, мандрівник

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

історичний, пов'язаний з історією

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

абатство

a period of history identified with a particular event

епоха

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

археолог

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивілізація, суспільство

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

ера, епоха

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

імперія

in an earlier period

раніше, колишній

someone who studies or records historical events

історик, історикиня

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

походження, джерело

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

міф

a place or building that is historically important

пам'ятник, історична будівля

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революція

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

піраміда

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руїни, рештки

a period during which an open war is underway

воєнний час, період війни

the people that a person is descended from

родословна, предки

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

аристократія

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

хронологія

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

фортеця

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

наступник, наступниця

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

колишній, попередній

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

нашої ери, по Різдву Христовому

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

до нашої ери, до Христа

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

середні віки