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Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Historia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących historii, takich jak "odkrywca", "cywilizacja", "pomnik" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[Rzeczownik]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

strój tradycyjny, ubiór tradycyjny

strój tradycyjny, ubiór tradycyjny

Ex: Costume reflected wealth and status in 18th-century France. 
explorer
explorer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

badacz, podróżnik

badacz, podróżnik

Ex: The ship carried a group of explorers searching for new trade routes. 

Statek przewoził grupę odkrywców poszukujących nowych szlaków handlowych.

historical
historical
[przymiotnik]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

historyczny

historyczny

Ex: The documentary provided a detailed account of historical events during the war. 

Dokument zawierał szczegółowy opis historycznych wydarzeń podczas wojny.

abbey
abbey
[Rzeczownik]

a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

opactwo,  klasztor

opactwo, klasztor

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon exploring a restored twelfth-century abbey. 
age
age
[Rzeczownik]

a period of history identified with a particular event

epoka, era

epoka, era

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
archeologist
archeologist
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

civilization
civilization
[Rzeczownik]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

Ex: Civilization has made great strides in medicine and science over the centuries. 

Cywilizacja poczyniła wielkie postępy w medycynie i nauce na przestrzeni wieków.

Era
Era
[Rzeczownik]

a major division of geological time that is divided into periods

era,  epoka

era, epoka

Ex: The fossils date from the Paleozoic Era. 
empire
empire
[Rzeczownik]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperium, imperium

imperium, imperium

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
formerly
formerly
[przysłówek]

in an earlier period

dawniej, niegdyś

dawniej, niegdyś

Ex: Formerly, the company operated under a different name. 

Dawniej firma działała pod inną nazwą.

historian
historian
[Rzeczownik]

a person who studies, researches, or writes about history

historyk,  historyczka

historyk, historyczka

Ex: Historians disagree about the exact reasons for the city's decline. 
origin
origin
[Rzeczownik]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

pochodzenie, źródło

pochodzenie, źródło

Ex: He's interested in the origin of various myths from ancient cultures. 
myth
myth
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mit

mit

Ex: Many cultures have myths explaining how the world began. 
monument
monument
[Rzeczownik]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

zabytek,  pomnik

zabytek, pomnik

Ex: The temple has been preserved as a cultural monument. 
revolution
revolution
[Rzeczownik]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja

rewolucja

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Rzeczownik]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, pomnik w kształcie piramidy

piramida, pomnik w kształcie piramidy

Ex: The sand-covered pyramid looked magnificent in the desert sun. 

Pokryta piaskiem piramida wyglądała wspaniale w pustynnym słońcu.

ruin
ruin
[Rzeczownik]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruina,  ruiny

ruina, ruiny

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered the ruins of several houses. 
wartime
wartime
[Rzeczownik]

a period during which an open war is underway

czas wojny, okres wojny

czas wojny, okres wojny

ancestry
ancestry
[Rzeczownik]

the people from whom a person is descended

pochodzenie, rodowód

pochodzenie, rodowód

Ex: He is proud of his royal ancestry. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Rzeczownik]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arystokracja, szlachta

arystokracja, szlachta

Ex: Many members of the aristocracy were patrons of the arts. 

Wielu członków arystokracji było mecenasami sztuki.

chronology
chronology
[Rzeczownik]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

chronologia, badanie chronologiczne

chronologia, badanie chronologiczne

fortress
fortress
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

twierdza, forteca

twierdza, forteca

Ex: The medieval castle was both a fortress and a royal residence for the king. 

Średniowieczny zamek był zarówno twierdzą, jak i królewską rezydencją dla króla.

successor
successor
[Rzeczownik]

a person who takes over a job, position, title, or role after someone else

Ex: Daniel trained his successor for several weeks before retiring. 
former
former
[przymiotnik]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

dawny, poprzedni

dawny, poprzedni

Ex: The city has undergone significant changes, with many of its former buildings replaced by modern skyscrapers. 
anno Domini
anno Domini
[przysłówek]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

naszej ery, n.e.

naszej ery, n.e.

Ex: The fall of Constantinople in AD 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's dominance in the region. 
before Christ
before Christ
[przysłówek]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

przed naszą erą

przed naszą erą

Ex: The Bronze Age in Europe started around 3000 BC and lasted until around 600 BC. 
the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Rzeczownik]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

średniowiecze, okres średniowiecza

średniowiecze, okres średniowiecza

Ex: The Middle Ages saw the spread of Gothic architecture, evident in the grand cathedrals built during this time. 

Średniowiecze zobaczyło rozprzestrzenianie się architektury gotyckiej, widoczne w wielkich katedrach zbudowanych w tym czasie.

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