pattern

IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Tarih

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "kaşif", "uygarlık", "anıt" gibi tarihle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[isim]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

milli kıyafet

milli kıyafet

Ex: Costume reflected wealth and status in 18th-century France. 
explorer
explorer
[isim]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

araştırmacı

araştırmacı

Ex: The ship carried a group of explorers searching for new trade routes. 

Gemi, yeni ticaret yolları arayan bir grup kaşif taşıyordu.

historical
historical
[sıfat]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

tarihi

tarihi

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life. 

Geçmişi canlandıran tarihi romanları okumaktan hoşlanır.

abbey
abbey
[isim]

a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

manastır

manastır

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon exploring a restored twelfth-century abbey. 
age
age
[isim]

a period of history identified with a particular event

çağ

çağ

Ex: The age of digital media has revolutionized how we consume and share information. 
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

uygarlık

uygarlık

Ex: Civilization has made great strides in medicine and science over the centuries. 

Uygarlık, yüzyıllar boyunca tıp ve bilimde büyük ilerlemeler kaydetmiştir.

Era
Era
[isim]

a major division of geological time that is divided into periods

jeolojik devir

jeolojik devir

Ex: The fossils date from the Paleozoic Era. 
empire
empire
[isim]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imparatorluk

imparatorluk

Ex: Many languages were spoken within the empire. 
formerly
formerly
[zarf]

in an earlier period

eskiden

eskiden

Ex: Formerly, the company operated under a different name. 

Eskiden, şirket farklı bir ad altında faaliyet gösteriyordu.

historian
historian
[isim]

a person who studies, researches, or writes about history

tarihçi

tarihçi

Ex: Historians disagree about the exact reasons for the city's decline. 
origin
origin
[isim]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

kaynak

kaynak

Ex: The origin of the conflict is often debated by historians. 
myth
myth
[isim]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mit

mit

Ex: Many cultures have myths explaining how the world began. 
monument
monument
[isim]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

tarihi yapı

tarihi yapı

Ex: The temple has been preserved as a cultural monument. 
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

devrim

devrim

Ex: Key figures of the revolution are remembered as national heroes for their roles in the uprising. 
pyramid
pyramid
[isim]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

Mısır piramitleri

Mısır piramitleri

Ex: The sand-covered pyramid looked magnificent in the desert sun. 

Kumla kaplı piramit, çöl güneşinde muhteşem görünüyordu.

ruin
ruin
[isim]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

harabe

harabe

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered the ruins of several houses. 
wartime
wartime
[isim]

a period during which an open war is underway

savaş zamanı

savaş zamanı

ancestry
ancestry
[isim]

the people from whom a person is descended

soy

soy

Ex: He is proud of his royal ancestry. 
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi

aristokrasi

Ex: Many members of the aristocracy were patrons of the arts. 

Soyluların birçok üyesi sanatın hamileriydi.

chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronoloji

kronoloji

fortress
fortress
[isim]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

kale

kale

Ex: The medieval castle was both a fortress and a royal residence for the king. 

Ortaçağ kalesi, hem bir kale hem de kral için bir kraliyet ikametgâhıydı.

successor
successor
[isim]

a person who takes over a job, position, title, or role after someone else

halef, varis

halef, varis

Ex: Daniel trained his successor for several weeks before retiring. 
former
former
[sıfat]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

daha önceki

daha önceki

Ex: The former headquarters of the company is now a co-working space for startups. 
anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

milattan sonra

milattan sonra

Ex: The fall of Constantinople in AD 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's dominance in the region. 
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

milattan önce

milattan önce

Ex: The Bronze Age in Europe started around 3000 BC and lasted until around 600 BC. 
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

ortaçağ

ortaçağ

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions. 

Kara Veba, Geç Orta Çağ'da Avrupa'yı vuran ve milyonlarca insanı öldüren yıkıcı bir pandemiydi.

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