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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Tarih

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "kaşif", "uygarlık", "anıt" gibi tarihle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[isim]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

milli kıyafet

milli kıyafet

explorer
[isim]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

araştırmacı

araştırmacı

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .Bir **kaşif** olmayı ve uzak adalara seyahat etmeyi hayal ediyordu.
historical
[sıfat]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

tarihi

tarihi

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .Geçmişi canlandıran **tarihi** romanları okumaktan hoşlanır.
abbey
[isim]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

manastır

manastır

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Hayatlarını **manastır**da hizmet etmeye adamışlar, kutsal duvarları içinde huzur ve amaç bulmuşlar.
age
[isim]

a period of history identified with a particular event

çağ

çağ

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .Tarımın **çağı**, tarım tekniklerinin gelişimini ve yerleşim büyümesini gördü.

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

uygarlık

uygarlık

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Mezopotamya'da **uygarlığın** yükselişi, kayıtlı tarihin başlangıcını işaret etti.
era
[isim]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

jeolojik devir

jeolojik devir

empire
[isim]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imparatorluk

imparatorluk

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .Roma **İmparatorluğu**, antik tarihin en güçlü ve geniş imparatorluklarından biriydi.
formerly
[zarf]

in an earlier period

eskiden

eskiden

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .Kasaba **eskiden** sessiz bir köydü, ancak şimdi hareketli bir şehre dönüştü.
historian
[isim]

someone who studies or records historical events

tarihçi

tarihçi

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .
origin
[isim]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

kaynak

kaynak

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .Bilim insanları, kozmoloji aracılığıyla evrenin **kökenini** inceliyor.
myth
[isim]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit

mit

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Köylüler, **efsaneyi** nesiller boyunca aktardı.
monument
[isim]

a place or building that is historically important

tarihi yapı

tarihi yapı

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Tac Mahal, İmparator Şah Cihan'ın sevgili eşi Mümtaz Mahal anısına inşa edilmiş muhteşem bir **anıt**dır.

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

devrim

devrim

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
pyramid
[isim]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

Mısır piramitleri

Mısır piramitleri

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.Giza **piramidi**, Antik Dünyanın Yedi Harikası'ndan biridir.
ruin
[isim]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

harabe

harabe

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Arkeolojik ekip, eski bir şehrin **kalıntılarını** keşfetti.
wartime
[isim]

a period during which an open war is underway

savaş zamanı

savaş zamanı

ancestry
[isim]

the people that a person is descended from

soy

soy

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .Festival, yerel topluluğun zengin **soyunu** kutladı, nesiller boyunca aktarılan gelenek ve görenekleri vurguladı.

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi

aristokrasi

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**Aristokrasi**, ayrıcalıklarını tehdit eden birçok sosyal reforma karşı çıktı.

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronoloji

kronoloji

fortress
[isim]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

kale

kale

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Köylerine yapılan saldırı sırasında **kale** içinde sığınak aradılar.
successor
[isim]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

halef, varis

halef, varis

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .Şirket, kurucunun mirasını sürdürmek ve geleceğe taşımak için layık bir **halef** bulmaya hevesliydi.
former
[sıfat]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

daha önceki

daha önceki

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.**Eski** imalat fabrikası, modern bir sanat galerisine dönüştürüldü.

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

milattan sonra

milattan sonra

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.Rönesans, kültürel ve entelektüel bir gelişme dönemi, 14. yüzyıldan 17. yüzyıla kadar Avrupa'da gerçekleşti ve sanat, bilim ve felsefede önemli ilerlemelere yol açtı **Milattan Sonra**.

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

milattan önce

milattan önce

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.Roma'nın antik kenti geleneksel olarak MÖ 753'te kurulmuştur.

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

ortaçağ

ortaçağ

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.Kara Ölüm, Orta Çağ'ın sonlarında Avrupa'yı vuran ve milyonlarca insanı öldüren yıkıcı bir pandemiydi.
IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik)
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