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Wortschatz für IELTS (Akademisch) - History

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Geschichte, wie "Entdecker", "Zivilisation", "Denkmal" usw., die für die IELTS-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[Nomen]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

Tracht

Tracht

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explorer
[Nomen]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

Forschungsreisende(r)

Forschungsreisende(r)

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .Sie träumte davon, eine **Forscherin** zu werden und zu abgelegenen Inseln zu reisen.
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historical
[Adjektiv]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

geschichtlich

geschichtlich

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .Er liest gerne **historische** Romane, die die Vergangenheit zum Leben erwecken.
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abbey
[Nomen]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

Klosterkirche

Klosterkirche

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Sie haben ihr Leben dem Dienst in der **Abtei** gewidmet, finden Trost und Sinn innerhalb ihrer heiligen Mauern.
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age
[Nomen]

a period of history identified with a particular event

Zeitalter

Zeitalter

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .Das **Zeitalter** der Landwirtschaft sah die Entwicklung von Anbautechniken und das Wachstum von Siedlungen.
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a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

Archäologe, Archäologin

Archäologe, Archäologin

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a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Zivilisation

Zivilisation

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Der Aufstieg der **Zivilisation** in Mesopotamien markierte den Beginn der aufgezeichneten Geschichte.
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era
[Nomen]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

Erdzeitalter

Erdzeitalter

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empire
[Nomen]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

Imperium

Imperium

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .Das Römische **Reich** war eines der mächtigsten und ausgedehntesten Reiche der antiken Geschichte.
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formerly
[Adverb]

in an earlier period

früher, vormals

früher, vormals

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .Die Stadt war **ehemals** ein ruhiges Dorf, hat sich aber in eine geschäftige Stadt verwandelt.
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historian
[Nomen]

someone who studies or records historical events

Historiker(in)

Historiker(in)

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .
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origin
[Nomen]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

Herkunft

Herkunft

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .Wissenschaftler untersuchen den **Ursprung** des Universums durch die Kosmologie.
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myth
[Nomen]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

Mythos

Mythos

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Die Dorfbewohner gaben den **Mythos** über Generationen weiter.
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monument
[Nomen]

a place or building that is historically important

Monument

Monument

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Das Taj Mahal ist ein atemberaubendes **Denkmal**, das zum Gedenken an die geliebte Frau des Kaisers Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal, erbaut wurde.
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revolution
[Nomen]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

Revolution

Revolution

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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pyramid
[Nomen]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

Pyramide

Pyramide

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.Die **Pyramide** von Gizeh ist eines der Sieben Weltwunder der Antike.
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ruin
[Nomen]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ruine

Ruine

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Das archäologische Team entdeckte die **Ruinen** einer alten Stadt.
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wartime
[Nomen]

a period during which an open war is underway

Kriegszeit

Kriegszeit

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ancestry
[Nomen]

the people that a person is descended from

Abstammung

Abstammung

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .Das Festival feierte die reiche **Abstammung** der lokalen Gemeinschaft und hob Traditionen und Bräuche hervor, die von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben wurden.
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people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

Aristokratie

Aristokratie

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**Die Aristokratie** lehnte viele soziale Reformen ab, die ihre Privilegien bedrohten.
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chronology
[Nomen]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

Chronologie

Chronologie

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fortress
[Nomen]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

Festung

Festung

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Sie suchten während des Angriffs auf ihr Dorf Zuflucht in der **Festung**.
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successor
[Nomen]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

Nachfolger(in)

Nachfolger(in)

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .Das Unternehmen war bestrebt, einen würdigen **Nachfolger** zu finden, um das Erbe des Gründers fortzusetzen und es in die Zukunft zu führen.
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former
[Adjektiv]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

früher-

früher-

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.Die **ehemalige** Fabrik wurde in eine moderne Kunstgalerie umgewandelt.
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anno Domini
[Adverb]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

A. D.

A. D.

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.Die Renaissance, eine Zeit des kulturellen und intellektuellen Aufblühens, fand in Europa vom 14. bis zum 17. Jahrhundert **nach Christus** statt und führte zu bedeutenden Fortschritten in Kunst, Wissenschaft und Philosophie.
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marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

vor Christus

vor Christus

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.Die antike Stadt Rom wurde traditionell im Jahr 753 **vor Christus** gegründet.
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an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Mittelalter

Mittelalter

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.Der Schwarze Tod war eine verheerende Pandemie, die Europa im späten **Mittelalter** heimsuchte und Millionen tötete.
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Wortschatz für IELTS (Akademisch)
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