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Szókincs az IELTS-hez (Akadémiai) - History

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a történelemről, például "felfedező", "civilizáció", "műemlék" stb., amelyekre szükség van az IELTS vizsgához.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[Főnév]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

hagyományos viselet, népviselet

hagyományos viselet, népviselet

Ex: Traditional Bavarian costume includes lederhosen and dirndls. 
explorer
explorer
[Főnév]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

felfedező, kalandor

felfedező, kalandor

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
historical
historical
[melléknév]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

történelmi

történelmi

Ex: Her research focused on the historical significance of medieval architecture. 
abbey
abbey
[Főnév]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

apátság, kolostor

apátság, kolostor

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
age
age
[Főnév]

a period of history identified with a particular event

kor, korszak

kor, korszak

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
archeologist
archeologist
[Főnév]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

régész

régész

civilization
civilization
[Főnév]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizáció, társadalom

civilizáció, társadalom

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
era
era
[Főnév]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

éra, korszak

éra, korszak

Ex: The Mesozoic Era ended with a mass extinction. 
empire
empire
[Főnév]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

birodalom, birodalom

birodalom, birodalom

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
formerly
formerly
[határozószó]

in an earlier period

korábban, valaha

korábban, valaha

Ex: She was formerly a teacher before pursuing a career in journalism. 
historian
historian
[Főnév]

someone who studies or records historical events

történész, történetíró

történész, történetíró

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
origin
origin
[Főnév]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

eredet, forrás

eredet, forrás

Ex: The origin of the river is in the mountains to the north. 
myth
myth
[Főnév]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mítosz, legenda

mítosz, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
monument
monument
[Főnév]

a place or building that is historically important

műemlék

műemlék

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
revolution
revolution
[Főnév]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

forradalom

forradalom

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Főnév]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramis, piramis alakú emlékmű

piramis, piramis alakú emlékmű

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
ruin
ruin
[Főnév]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

romok, roncsok

romok, roncsok

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
wartime
wartime
[Főnév]

a period during which an open war is underway

háborús idő, háborús időszak

háborús idő, háborús időszak

ancestry
ancestry
[Főnév]

the people from whom a person is descended

ősök, származás

ősök, származás

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Főnév]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arisztokrácia, nemesség

arisztokrácia, nemesség

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
chronology
chronology
[Főnév]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronológia, kronológiai tanulmány

kronológia, kronológiai tanulmány

fortress
fortress
[Főnév]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

erőd, citadella

erőd, citadella

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
successor
successor
[Főnév]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

utód, örökös

utód, örökös

Ex: The CEO announced her retirement and named her longtime deputy as her successor. 
former
former
[melléknév]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

korábbi, egykori

korábbi, egykori

Ex: The city has undergone significant changes, with many of its former buildings replaced by modern skyscrapers. 
anno Domini
anno Domini
[határozószó]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Krisztus után, Kr. u.

Krisztus után, Kr. u.

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
before Christ
before Christ
[határozószó]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

Krisztus előtt

Krisztus előtt

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

a középkor, a középkori időszak

a középkor, a középkori időszak

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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