Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Sejarah
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sejarah, seperti "penjelajah", "peradaban", "monumen", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period
pakaian tradisional, busana tradisional
Kostum sering menandakan identitas atau warisan.
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them
penjelajah, petualang
Para penjelajah kuno mengandalkan bintang dan peta untuk berlayar di laut.
related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past
bersejarah
Penelitiannya berfokus pada signifikansi historis arsitektur abad pertengahan.
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live
biara, gereja biara
Kami mengunjungi biara selama liburan kami, terkagum-kagum dengan arsitekturnya yang menakjubkan dan lingkungannya yang tenang.
a period of history identified with a particular event
zaman, era
Zaman kemakmuran ekonomi mengikuti revolusi industri, yang mengarah pada peningkatan kekayaan dan pembangunan.
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
arkeolog
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
peradaban, masyarakat
Banyak aspek peradaban Yunani mempengaruhi filsafat dan seni kontemporer.
a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods
era, zaman
Ahli geologi memperdebatkan batas-batas setiap era.
a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority
kekaisaran, kekaisaran
Kekaisaran mempertahankan ketertiban melalui birokrasi yang kompleks.
in an earlier period
dahulu, sebelumnya
Bangunan, sebelumnya sebuah bank, telah diubah menjadi galeri seni yang trendi.
someone who studies or records historical events
sejarawan, ahli sejarah
Museum itu berkonsultasi dengan seorang sejarawan untuk memverifikasi asal-usul artefak.
the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning
asal, sumber
Asal sungai berada di pegunungan di utara.
a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal
mitos, legenda
Mitos burung phoenix menceritakan tentang burung yang bangkit dari abunya.
a place or building that is historically important
monumen
Lincoln Memorial di Washington, D.C., adalah sebuah monumen yang didedikasikan untuk Presiden ke-16 Amerika Serikat.
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revolusi
Revolusi dipicu oleh ketidakpuasan luas terhadap rezim yang menindas.
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top
piramida, monumen piramida
Para ilmuwan masih mempelajari bagaimana peradaban kuno membangun piramida mereka.
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
reruntuhan, puing
Para arkeolog bekerja untuk melestarikan reruntuhan bersejarah.
the people from whom a person is descended
leluhur, keturunan
Banyak orang menggunakan tes DNA untuk mengeksplorasi leluhur mereka.
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristokrasi, bangsawan
Aristokrasi sering tinggal di perkebunan dan rumah besar yang megah.
the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred
kronologi, studi kronologis
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
benteng, kubu
Benteng
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
penerus, ahli waris
Setelah profesor pensiun, muridnya yang paling menjanjikan menjadi penerusnya di departemen.
referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed
bekas, dahulu
Kota bekas ibu kota masih memiliki signifikansi historis, meskipun bukan lagi pusat pemerintahan.
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ
Anno Domini, AD
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth
sebelum Masehi
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan
Kastil dan ksatria adalah simbol ikonik kehidupan selama Abad Pertengahan.
