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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - History

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sejarah, seperti "penjelajah", "peradaban", "monumen", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[Kata benda]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

pakaian tradisional, busana tradisional

pakaian tradisional, busana tradisional

Ex: Traditional Bavarian costume includes lederhosen and dirndls. 
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explorer
explorer
[Kata benda]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

penjelajah, petualang

penjelajah, petualang

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
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historical
historical
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

bersejarah

bersejarah

Ex: Her research focused on the historical significance of medieval architecture. 
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abbey
abbey
[Kata benda]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

biara, gereja biara

biara, gereja biara

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
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age
age
[Kata benda]

a period of history identified with a particular event

zaman, era

zaman, era

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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civilization
civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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era
era
[Kata benda]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

era, zaman

era, zaman

Ex: The Mesozoic Era ended with a mass extinction. 
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empire
empire
[Kata benda]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

kekaisaran, kekaisaran

kekaisaran, kekaisaran

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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formerly
formerly
[Adverbia]

in an earlier period

dahulu, sebelumnya

dahulu, sebelumnya

Ex: She was formerly a teacher before pursuing a career in journalism. 
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historian
historian
[Kata benda]

someone who studies or records historical events

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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origin
origin
[Kata benda]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

asal, sumber

asal, sumber

Ex: The origin of the river is in the mountains to the north. 
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myth
myth
[Kata benda]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mitos, legenda

mitos, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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monument
monument
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is historically important

monumen

monumen

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
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revolution
revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi

revolusi

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[Kata benda]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, monumen piramida

piramida, monumen piramida

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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ruin
ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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wartime
wartime
[Kata benda]

a period during which an open war is underway

masa perang, periode perang

masa perang, periode perang

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ancestry
ancestry
[Kata benda]

the people from whom a person is descended

leluhur, keturunan

leluhur, keturunan

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[Kata benda]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi, bangsawan

aristokrasi, bangsawan

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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chronology
chronology
[Kata benda]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronologi, studi kronologis

kronologi, studi kronologis

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fortress
fortress
[Kata benda]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

benteng, kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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successor
successor
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

penerus, ahli waris

penerus, ahli waris

Ex: The CEO announced her retirement and named her longtime deputy as her successor. 
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former
former
[Adjektiva]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

bekas, dahulu

bekas, dahulu

Ex: The city has undergone significant changes, with many of its former buildings replaced by modern skyscrapers. 
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[Adverbia]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Anno Domini, AD

Anno Domini, AD

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
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before Christ
before Christ
[Adverbia]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

sebelum Masehi

sebelum Masehi

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
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the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Kata benda]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan

Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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