Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - History

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sejarah, seperti "penjelajah", "peradaban", "monumen", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

costume

[Kata benda]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

kostum, pakaian

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explorer

[Kata benda]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

penjelajah, petualang

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .Dia bermimpi menjadi seorang **penjelajah** dan bepergian ke pulau-pulau terpencil.

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historical

[Adjektiva]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

bersejarah

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .Dia menikmati membaca novel **sejarah** yang menghidupkan masa lalu.

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abbey

[Kata benda]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

biara, gereja biara

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Mereka telah mendedikasikan hidup mereka untuk melayani di **biara**, menemukan penghiburan dan tujuan di dalam temboknya yang suci.

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age

[Kata benda]

a period of history identified with a particular event

zaman, era

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .**Zaman** pertanian menyaksikan perkembangan teknik pertanian dan pertumbuhan permukiman.

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archeologist

[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

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civilization

[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Kebangkitan **peradaban** di Mesopotamia menandai awal sejarah tercatat.

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era

[Kata benda]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

era, zaman

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empire

[Kata benda]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

kekaisaran

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .**Kekaisaran** Romawi adalah salah satu kekaisaran paling kuat dan luas dalam sejarah kuno.

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formerly

[Adverbia]

in an earlier period

dahulu, sebelumnya

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .Kota itu **dahulu** adalah desa yang tenang, tetapi telah berubah menjadi kota yang ramai.

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historian

[Kata benda]

someone who studies or records historical events

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .

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origin

[Kata benda]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

asal, sumber

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .Para ilmuwan sedang mempelajari **asal usul** alam semesta melalui kosmologi.

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myth

[Kata benda]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mitos, legenda

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Penduduk desa mewariskan **mitos** dari generasi ke generasi.

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monument

[Kata benda]

a place or building that is historically important

monumen

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Taj Mahal adalah **monumen** yang menakjubkan yang dibangun untuk mengenang istri tercinta Kaisar Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal.

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revolution

[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .

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pyramid

[Kata benda]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, monumen piramida

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.**Piramida** Agung Giza adalah salah satu dari Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Kuno.

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ruin

[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Tim arkeologi menemukan **reruntuhan** kota kuno.

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wartime

[Kata benda]

a period during which an open war is underway

masa perang, periode perang

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ancestry

[Kata benda]

the people that a person is descended from

leluhur, keturunan

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .Festival merayakan **leluhur** yang kaya dari komunitas lokal, menyoroti tradisi dan adat istiadat yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.

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aristocracy

[Kata benda]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi, bangsawan

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**Aristokrasi** menentang banyak reformasi sosial yang mengancam hak istimewa mereka.

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chronology

[Kata benda]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronologi, studi kronologis

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fortress

[Kata benda]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

benteng, kubu

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Mereka mencari perlindungan di dalam **benteng** selama serangan ke desa mereka.

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successor

[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

penerus, ahli waris

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .Perusahaan itu sangat ingin menemukan **penerus** yang layak untuk melanjutkan warisan pendiri dan memimpinnya ke masa depan.

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former

[Adjektiva]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

bekas, dahulu

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.Pabrik manufaktur **bekas** telah diubah menjadi galeri seni modern.

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anno Domini

[Adverbia]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Anno Domini, AD

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.Renaisans, periode kemajuan budaya dan intelektual, terjadi di Eropa dari abad ke-14 hingga ke-17 **Masehi**, yang mengarah pada kemajuan signifikan dalam seni, sains, dan filsafat.

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before Christ

[Adverbia]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

sebelum Masehi

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.Kota kuno Roma secara tradisional didirikan pada tahun 753 **Sebelum Masehi**.

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the Middle Ages

[Kata benda]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.Kematian Hitam adalah pandemi yang menghancurkan yang melanda Eropa pada akhir **Abad Pertengahan**, menewaskan jutaan orang.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - History