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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - History

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sejarah, seperti "explorer", "civilization", "monument", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[Kata benda]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

kostum, pakaian tradisional

kostum, pakaian tradisional

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explorer
[Kata benda]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

penjelajah, pengeksplorasi

penjelajah, pengeksplorasi

Ex: She dreamed of becoming explorer and traveling to remote islands .
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historical
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

historis, bersejarah

historis, bersejarah

Ex: He enjoys historical novels that bring the past to life .
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abbey
[Kata benda]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

biara, benteng monastik

biara, benteng monastik

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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age
[Kata benda]

a period of history identified with a particular event

zaman, era

zaman, era

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
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archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog, ahli arkeologi

arkeolog, ahli arkeologi

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civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, kemasyarakatan

peradaban, kemasyarakatan

Ex: The rise civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
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era
[Kata benda]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

era, zaman

era, zaman

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empire
[Kata benda]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

kerajaan, imperium

kerajaan, imperium

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
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formerly
[Adverbia]

in an earlier period

dahulu, sebelumnya

dahulu, sebelumnya

Ex: The town formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .
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historian
[Kata benda]

someone who studies or records historical events

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

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origin
[Kata benda]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

asal, sumber

asal, sumber

Ex: Scientists are studying origin of the universe through cosmology .
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myth
[Kata benda]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mitos, lagenda

mitos, lagenda

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
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monument
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is historically important

monumen, bangunan bersejarah

monumen, bangunan bersejarah

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi, pemberontakan

revolusi, pemberontakan

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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pyramid
[Kata benda]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, piramid

piramida, piramid

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, sisa-sisa bangunan

reruntuhan, sisa-sisa bangunan

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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wartime
[Kata benda]

a period during which an open war is underway

masa perang, periode perang

masa perang, periode perang

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ancestry
[Kata benda]

the people that a person is descended from

garis keturunan, asal usul

garis keturunan, asal usul

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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aristocracy
[Kata benda]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi, kaum bangsawan

aristokrasi, kaum bangsawan

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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chronology
[Kata benda]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronologi, pengetahuan waktu

kronologi, pengetahuan waktu

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fortress
[Kata benda]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

benteng, kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
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successor
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

pengganti, penerus

pengganti, penerus

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder's legacy and lead it into the future.
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former
[Adjektiva]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

mantan, sebelumnya

mantan, sebelumnya

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.
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anno Domini
[Adverbia]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Masehi, Tahun Masehi

Masehi, Tahun Masehi

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
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before Christ
[Adverbia]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

Sebelum Masehi, Sebelum Kristus

Sebelum Masehi, Sebelum Kristus

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.
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the Middle Ages
[Kata benda]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Zaman Pertengahan, Abad Pertengahan

Zaman Pertengahan, Abad Pertengahan

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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