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Woordenschat voor IELTS (Academisch) - History

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over geschiedenis, zoals "ontdekkingsreiziger", "beschaving", "monument", etc., die nodig zijn voor het IELTS-examen.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

traditionele klederdracht, volksklederdracht

traditionele klederdracht, volksklederdracht

Ex: Traditional Bavarian costume includes lederhosen and dirndls. 
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explorer
explorer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

ontdekkingsreiziger, avonturier

ontdekkingsreiziger, avonturier

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
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historical
historical
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

historisch

historisch

Ex: Her research focused on the historical significance of medieval architecture. 
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abbey
abbey
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abdij, klooster

abdij, klooster

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
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age
age
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a period of history identified with a particular event

tijdperk, era

tijdperk, era

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeoloog

archeoloog

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civilization
civilization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

beschaving, maatschappij

beschaving, maatschappij

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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era
era
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

tijdperk, era

tijdperk, era

Ex: The Mesozoic Era ended with a mass extinction. 
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empire
empire
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

rijk, rijk

rijk, rijk

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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formerly
formerly
[bijwoord]

in an earlier period

vroeger, voorheen

vroeger, voorheen

Ex: She was formerly a teacher before pursuing a career in journalism. 
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historian
historian
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who studies or records historical events

historicus, geschiedkundige

historicus, geschiedkundige

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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origin
origin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

oorsprong, bron

oorsprong, bron

Ex: The origin of the river is in the mountains to the north. 
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myth
myth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mythe, legende

mythe, legende

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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monument
monument
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place or building that is historically important

monument

monument

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
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revolution
revolution
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolutie

revolutie

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramide, piramidevormig monument

piramide, piramidevormig monument

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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ruin
ruin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruïnes, puinhopen

ruïnes, puinhopen

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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wartime
wartime
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a period during which an open war is underway

oorlogstijd, oorlogsperiode

oorlogstijd, oorlogsperiode

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ancestry
ancestry
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the people from whom a person is descended

afkomst, voorouders

afkomst, voorouders

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie, adel

aristocratie, adel

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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chronology
chronology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

chronologie, chronologische studie

chronologie, chronologische studie

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fortress
fortress
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

vesting, citadel

vesting, citadel

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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successor
successor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

opvolger, erfgenaam

opvolger, erfgenaam

Ex: The CEO announced her retirement and named her longtime deputy as her successor. 
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former
former
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

voormalig, vroeger

voormalig, vroeger

Ex: The city has undergone significant changes, with many of its former buildings replaced by modern skyscrapers. 
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[bijwoord]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

na Christus, n.Chr.

na Christus, n.Chr.

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
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before Christ
before Christ
[bijwoord]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

voor Christus

voor Christus

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
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the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

de Middeleeuwen, de middeleeuwse periode

de Middeleeuwen, de middeleeuwse periode

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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