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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Storia

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla storia, come "esploratore", "civiltà", "monumento", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[sostantivo]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

costume

costume

Ex: Folk costume is still worn at cultural festivals .
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explorer
explorer
[sostantivo]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

esploratore

esploratore

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .Sognava di diventare un **esploratore** e di viaggiare verso isole remote.
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historical
historical
[aggettivo]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

storico

storico

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .Gli piace leggere romanzi **storici** che danno vita al passato.
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abbey
abbey
[sostantivo]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abbazia

abbazia

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Hanno dedicato la loro vita a servire nell'**abbazia**, trovando conforto e scopo tra le sue mura sacre.
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age
age
[sostantivo]

a period of history identified with a particular event

età

età

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .**L'età** dell'agricoltura ha visto lo sviluppo delle tecniche agricole e la crescita degli insediamenti.
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archeologist
archeologist
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeologo

archeologo

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civilization
civilization
[sostantivo]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizzazione

civilizzazione

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .L'ascesa della **civiltà** in Mesopotamia segnò l'inizio della storia registrata.
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era
era
[sostantivo]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

era

era

Ex: This mineral layer marks the start of a new era.
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empire
empire
[sostantivo]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

impero

impero

Ex: Trade routes connected all parts of the empire.
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formerly
formerly
[avverbio]

in an earlier period

precedentemente

precedentemente

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .La città era **precedentemente** un villaggio tranquillo, ma si è trasformata in una città vivace.
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historian
historian
[sostantivo]

someone who studies or records historical events

storico

storico

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .La lezione dello **storico** sulla Seconda Guerra Mondiale era incredibilmente dettagliata.
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origin
origin
[sostantivo]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

origine

origine

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .Gli scienziati stanno studiando **l'origine** dell'universo attraverso la cosmologia.
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myth
myth
[sostantivo]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito

mito

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .
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monument
monument
[sostantivo]

a place or building that is historically important

monumento

monumento

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Il Taj Mahal è uno **stupendo monumento** costruito in memoria della amata moglie dell'imperatore Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal.
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revolution
revolution
[sostantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rivoluzione

rivoluzione

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**La rivoluzione** ha portato a significative riforme politiche e sociali in tutta la nazione.
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pyramid
pyramid
[sostantivo]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramide

piramide

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.La **piramide** di Giza è una delle sette meraviglie del mondo antico.
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ruin
ruin
[sostantivo]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

rovinare

rovinare

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Il team archeologico ha scoperto le **rovine** di un'antica città.
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wartime
wartime
[sostantivo]

a period during which an open war is underway

tempo di guerra

tempo di guerra

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ancestry
ancestry
[sostantivo]

the people from whom a person is descended

ascendenza

ascendenza

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[sostantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrazia

aristocrazia

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**L'aristocrazia** si oppose a molte riforme sociali che minacciavano i loro privilegi.
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chronology
chronology
[sostantivo]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

cronologia

cronologia

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fortress
fortress
[sostantivo]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

fortezza

fortezza

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Cercarono rifugio all'interno della **fortezza** durante l'attacco al loro villaggio.
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successor
successor
[sostantivo]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

successore

successore

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .L'azienda era ansiosa di trovare un **successore** degno per continuare l'eredità del fondatore e guidarla verso il futuro.
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former
former
[aggettivo]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

precedente

precedente

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.L'**ex** fabbrica è stata convertita in una galleria d'arte moderna.
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[avverbio]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

DC

DC

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.Il Rinascimento, un periodo di fioritura culturale e intellettuale, si è verificato in Europa dal XIV al XVII secolo **dopo Cristo**, portando a significativi progressi nell'arte, nella scienza e nella filosofia.
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before Christ
before Christ
[avverbio]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

AC

AC

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.L'antica città di Roma fu tradizionalmente fondata nel 753 **avanti Cristo**.
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the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[sostantivo]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Medioevo

Medioevo

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.La Peste Nera fu una pandemia devastante che colpì l'Europa alla fine del **Medioevo**, uccidendo milioni di persone.
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